Iodine status and iodised salt consumption in portuguese school-aged children: The iogeneration study

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Leite, J.C.
Data de Publicação: 2017
Outros Autores: Keating, E., Pestana, D., Fernandes, V.C., Maia, M.L., Norberto, S., Pinto, E., Moreira-Rosário, A., Sintra, D., Moreira, B., Costa, A., Silva, S., Costa, V., Martins, I., Mendes, F.C., Queirós, P., Peixoto, B., Caldas, J.C., Guerra, A., Fontoura, M., Leal, S., Moreira, R., Carvalho, I.P., Lima, R.M., Martins, C., Delerue-Matos, C., Almeida, A., Azevedo, L., Calhau, C.
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.3390/nu9050458
Resumo: Export Date: 28 December 2017 Correspondence Address: Leite, J.C.; Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS)Portugal; email: jncostaleite@gmail.com Chemicals/CAS: iodine, 7553-56-2 References: Andersson, M., Karumbunathan, V., Zimmermann, M.B., Global iodine status in 2011 and trends over the past decade (2012) J. Nutr., 142, pp. 744-750; Bath, S.C., Steer, C.D., Golding, J., Emmett, P., Rayman, M.P., Effect of inadequate iodine status in uk pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: Results from the avon longitudinal study of parents and children (alspac) (2013) Lancet, 382, pp. 331-337; Gordon, R.C., Rose, M.C., Skeaff, S.A., Gray, A.R., Morgan, K.M., Ruffman, T., Iodine supplementation improves cognition in mildly iodine-deficient children (2009) Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 90, pp. 1264-1271; Zimmermann, M.B., Connolly, K., Bozo, M., Bridson, J., Rohner, F., Grimci, L., Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: A randomized, controlled, double-blind study (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 83, pp. 108-114; Zimmermann, M.B., Jooste, P.L., Pandav, C.S., Iodine-deficiency disorders (2008) Lancet, 372, pp. 1251-1262; Vanderpump, M.P., Lazarus, J.H., Smyth, P.P., Laurberg, P., Holder, R.L., Boelaert, K., Franklyn, J.A., U.K.I.S.G. Iodine status of uk schoolgirls: A cross-sectional survey (2011) Lancet, 377, pp. 2007-2012; Limbert, E., Prazeres, S., Sao Pedro, M., Madureira, D., Miranda, A., Ribeiro, M., Jacome De Castro, J., Reguengo, H., Iodine intake in portuguese pregnant women: Results of a countrywide study (2010) Eur. J. Endocrinol., 163, pp. 631-635; Limbert, E., Prazeres, S., Sao Pedro, M., Madureira, D., Miranda, A., Ribeiro, M., Carrilho, F., Cardoso, J., Iodine intake in portuguese school children (2012) Acta Medica Port, 25, pp. 29-36; Orientações Sobre Ementas E Refeitórios Escolares–2013/2014, , http://www.dge.mec.pt/refeitorios-escolares, accessed on 6 December 2016; Rito, A., Breda, J., Carmo, I., (2010) Guia De Avaliação Do Estado Nutricional Infantil E Juvenil, , Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge: Direção Geral de Saúde, Portugal; Iodine and Mercury in Urine: Nhanes 2011-2012: Method 3002.1, , https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_11_12/uiouhg_g_met_iodine_mercury.pdf, accessed on 6 December 2016; Cogswell, M.E., Wang, C.Y., Chen, T.C., Pfeiffer, C.M., Elliott, P., Gillespie, C.D., Carriquiry, A.L., Perrine, C.G., Validity of predictive equations for 24-h urinary sodium excretion in adults aged 18–39 y (2013) Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 98, pp. 1502-1513; Campbell, N.R., Dary, O., Cappuccio, F.P., Neufeld, L.M., Harding, K.B., Zimmermann, M.B., Need for coordinated programs to improve global health by optimizing salt and iodine intake (2012) Rev. Panam. Salud Publica, 32, pp. 281-286; Correia-Costa, L., Cosme, D., Nogueira-Silva, L., Morato, M., Sousa, T., Moura, C., Mota, C., Areias, J.C., Gender and obesity modify the impact of salt intake on blood pressure in children (2016) Pediatr. Nephrol., 31, pp. 279-288; (2014) Ibm Spss Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0, , IBM Corporation: Armonk, NY, USA; Mendes, H., Zagalo-Cardoso, J.A., Estudo epidemiológico de prevalência do bócio endémico em oleiros (2002) Acta Medica Port., 15, pp. 101-111; Johner, S.A., Thamm, M., Nothlings, U., Remer, T., Iodine status in preschool children and evaluation of major dietary iodine sources: A german experience (2013) Eur. J. Nutr., 52, pp. 1711-1719; Andersson, M., Benoist, B., Darnton-Hill, I., Delange, F., (2007) Iodine Deficiency in Europe: A Continuing Public Health Problem, , WHO/UNICEF: Geneva, Switzerland; Kusic, Z., Jukic, T., Rogan, S.A., Juresa, V., Dabelic, N., Stanicic, J., Boric, M., Punda, A., Current status of iodine intake in Croatia–the results of 2009 survey (2012) Coll. Antropol, 36, pp. 123-128; Laurberg, P., Jorgensen, T., Perrild, H., Ovesen, L., Knudsen, N., Pedersen, I.B., Rasmussen, L.B., Vejbjerg, P., The danish investigation on iodine intake and thyroid disease, danthyr: Status and perspectives (2006) Eur. J. Endocrinol., 155, pp. 219-228; Carvalho, A.L., Meirelles, C.J., Oliveira, L.A., Costa, T.M., Navarro, A.M., Excessive iodine intake in schoolchildren (2012) Eur. J. Nutr., 51, pp. 557-562; Leung, A.M., Braverman, L.E., Consequences of excess iodine (2014) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol., 10, pp. 136-142; Emder, P.J., Jack, M.M., Iodine-induced neonatal hypothyroidism secondary to maternal seaweed consumption: A common practice in some asian cultures to promote breast milk supply (2011) J. Paediatr. Child Health, 47, pp. 750-752; Guideline: Fortification of Food-Grade Salt with Iodine for the Prevention and Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders. Geneva, , http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/guidelines/fortification_foodgrade_saltwithiodine/en/, accessed on 6 December 2016; Salt Reduction and Iodine Fortification Strategies in Public Health: REPORT of a Joint Technical Meeting, , http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/101509, accessed on 6 December 2016; McLean, R.M., Measuring population sodium intake: A review of methods (2014) Nutrients, 6, pp. 4651-4662; Peter, F., Podoba, J., Muzsnai, A., Iodine status of schoolchildren in hungary: Improvement a decade on (2015) Eur. Thyroid. J., 4, pp. 71-72; Kassim, I.A., Moloney, G., Busili, A., Nur, A.Y., Paron, P., Jooste, P., Gadain, H., Seal, A.J., Iodine intake in somalia is excessive and associated with the source of household drinking water (2014) J. Nutr., 144, pp. 375-381; Bath, S.C., Combet, E., Scully, P., Zimmermann, M.B., Hampshire-Jones, K.H., Rayman, M.P., A multi-centre pilot study of iodine status in uk schoolchildren, aged 8–10 years (2015) Eur. J. Nutr., 55, pp. 2001-2009; Ji, C., Lu, T., Dary, O., Legetic, B., Campbell, N.R., Cappuccio, F.P., Systematic review of studies evaluating urinary iodine concentration as a predictor of 24-hour urinary iodine excretion for estimating population iodine intake (2015) Rev. Panam. Salud Publica, 38, pp. 73-81; Vila, L., Donnay, S., Arena, J., Arrizabalaga, J.J., Pineda, J., Garcia-Fuentes, E., Garcia-Rey, C., Velasco, I., Iodine status and thyroid function among spanish schoolchildren aged 6–7 years: The tirokid study (2016) Br. J. Nutr., 115, pp. 1623-1631; Watutantrige Fernando, S., Barollo, S., Nacamulli, D., Pozza, D., Giachetti, M., Frigato, F., Redaelli, M., Mantero, F., Iodine status in schoolchildren living in northeast italy: The importance of iodized-salt use and milk consumption (2013) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 67, pp. 366-370; Dahl, L., Opsahl, J.A., Meltzer, H.M., Julshamn, K., Iodine concentration in norwegian milk and dairy products (2003) Br. J. Nutr., 90, pp. 679-685; (2007) Reaching Optimal Iodine Nutrition in Pregnant and Lactating Women and Young Children: A Joint Statement by WHO and UNICEF, , http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/micronutrients/WHOStatement__IDD_pregnancy.pdf, Geneva, World Health Organization, accessed on 6 December 2016
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spelling Iodine status and iodised salt consumption in portuguese school-aged children: The iogeneration studyChildrenIodine statusMonitoringPublic healthSalt intakeSalt iodisationUrinary iodineiodineArticlechildcreatinine urine levelcross-sectional studyfemalehumaniodine deficiencymajor clinical studymalemass spectrometryPortuguese (citizen)potassium urine levelpublic healthrisk factorschool childsodium intakesodium urine levelurine samplingSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingExport Date: 28 December 2017 Correspondence Address: Leite, J.C.; Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS)Portugal; email: jncostaleite@gmail.com Chemicals/CAS: iodine, 7553-56-2 References: Andersson, M., Karumbunathan, V., Zimmermann, M.B., Global iodine status in 2011 and trends over the past decade (2012) J. Nutr., 142, pp. 744-750; Bath, S.C., Steer, C.D., Golding, J., Emmett, P., Rayman, M.P., Effect of inadequate iodine status in uk pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: Results from the avon longitudinal study of parents and children (alspac) (2013) Lancet, 382, pp. 331-337; Gordon, R.C., Rose, M.C., Skeaff, S.A., Gray, A.R., Morgan, K.M., Ruffman, T., Iodine supplementation improves cognition in mildly iodine-deficient children (2009) Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 90, pp. 1264-1271; Zimmermann, M.B., Connolly, K., Bozo, M., Bridson, J., Rohner, F., Grimci, L., Iodine supplementation improves cognition in iodine-deficient schoolchildren in Albania: A randomized, controlled, double-blind study (2006) Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 83, pp. 108-114; Zimmermann, M.B., Jooste, P.L., Pandav, C.S., Iodine-deficiency disorders (2008) Lancet, 372, pp. 1251-1262; Vanderpump, M.P., Lazarus, J.H., Smyth, P.P., Laurberg, P., Holder, R.L., Boelaert, K., Franklyn, J.A., U.K.I.S.G. Iodine status of uk schoolgirls: A cross-sectional survey (2011) Lancet, 377, pp. 2007-2012; Limbert, E., Prazeres, S., Sao Pedro, M., Madureira, D., Miranda, A., Ribeiro, M., Jacome De Castro, J., Reguengo, H., Iodine intake in portuguese pregnant women: Results of a countrywide study (2010) Eur. J. Endocrinol., 163, pp. 631-635; Limbert, E., Prazeres, S., Sao Pedro, M., Madureira, D., Miranda, A., Ribeiro, M., Carrilho, F., Cardoso, J., Iodine intake in portuguese school children (2012) Acta Medica Port, 25, pp. 29-36; Orientações Sobre Ementas E Refeitórios Escolares–2013/2014, , http://www.dge.mec.pt/refeitorios-escolares, accessed on 6 December 2016; Rito, A., Breda, J., Carmo, I., (2010) Guia De Avaliação Do Estado Nutricional Infantil E Juvenil, , Instituto Nacional de Saúde Doutor Ricardo Jorge: Direção Geral de Saúde, Portugal; Iodine and Mercury in Urine: Nhanes 2011-2012: Method 3002.1, , https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/data/nhanes/nhanes_11_12/uiouhg_g_met_iodine_mercury.pdf, accessed on 6 December 2016; Cogswell, M.E., Wang, C.Y., Chen, T.C., Pfeiffer, C.M., Elliott, P., Gillespie, C.D., Carriquiry, A.L., Perrine, C.G., Validity of predictive equations for 24-h urinary sodium excretion in adults aged 18–39 y (2013) Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 98, pp. 1502-1513; Campbell, N.R., Dary, O., Cappuccio, F.P., Neufeld, L.M., Harding, K.B., Zimmermann, M.B., Need for coordinated programs to improve global health by optimizing salt and iodine intake (2012) Rev. Panam. Salud Publica, 32, pp. 281-286; Correia-Costa, L., Cosme, D., Nogueira-Silva, L., Morato, M., Sousa, T., Moura, C., Mota, C., Areias, J.C., Gender and obesity modify the impact of salt intake on blood pressure in children (2016) Pediatr. Nephrol., 31, pp. 279-288; (2014) Ibm Spss Statistics for Windows, Version 23.0, , IBM Corporation: Armonk, NY, USA; Mendes, H., Zagalo-Cardoso, J.A., Estudo epidemiológico de prevalência do bócio endémico em oleiros (2002) Acta Medica Port., 15, pp. 101-111; Johner, S.A., Thamm, M., Nothlings, U., Remer, T., Iodine status in preschool children and evaluation of major dietary iodine sources: A german experience (2013) Eur. J. Nutr., 52, pp. 1711-1719; Andersson, M., Benoist, B., Darnton-Hill, I., Delange, F., (2007) Iodine Deficiency in Europe: A Continuing Public Health Problem, , WHO/UNICEF: Geneva, Switzerland; Kusic, Z., Jukic, T., Rogan, S.A., Juresa, V., Dabelic, N., Stanicic, J., Boric, M., Punda, A., Current status of iodine intake in Croatia–the results of 2009 survey (2012) Coll. Antropol, 36, pp. 123-128; Laurberg, P., Jorgensen, T., Perrild, H., Ovesen, L., Knudsen, N., Pedersen, I.B., Rasmussen, L.B., Vejbjerg, P., The danish investigation on iodine intake and thyroid disease, danthyr: Status and perspectives (2006) Eur. J. Endocrinol., 155, pp. 219-228; Carvalho, A.L., Meirelles, C.J., Oliveira, L.A., Costa, T.M., Navarro, A.M., Excessive iodine intake in schoolchildren (2012) Eur. J. Nutr., 51, pp. 557-562; Leung, A.M., Braverman, L.E., Consequences of excess iodine (2014) Nat. Rev. Endocrinol., 10, pp. 136-142; Emder, P.J., Jack, M.M., Iodine-induced neonatal hypothyroidism secondary to maternal seaweed consumption: A common practice in some asian cultures to promote breast milk supply (2011) J. Paediatr. Child Health, 47, pp. 750-752; Guideline: Fortification of Food-Grade Salt with Iodine for the Prevention and Control of Iodine Deficiency Disorders. Geneva, , http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/guidelines/fortification_foodgrade_saltwithiodine/en/, accessed on 6 December 2016; Salt Reduction and Iodine Fortification Strategies in Public Health: REPORT of a Joint Technical Meeting, , http://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/101509, accessed on 6 December 2016; McLean, R.M., Measuring population sodium intake: A review of methods (2014) Nutrients, 6, pp. 4651-4662; Peter, F., Podoba, J., Muzsnai, A., Iodine status of schoolchildren in hungary: Improvement a decade on (2015) Eur. Thyroid. J., 4, pp. 71-72; Kassim, I.A., Moloney, G., Busili, A., Nur, A.Y., Paron, P., Jooste, P., Gadain, H., Seal, A.J., Iodine intake in somalia is excessive and associated with the source of household drinking water (2014) J. Nutr., 144, pp. 375-381; Bath, S.C., Combet, E., Scully, P., Zimmermann, M.B., Hampshire-Jones, K.H., Rayman, M.P., A multi-centre pilot study of iodine status in uk schoolchildren, aged 8–10 years (2015) Eur. J. Nutr., 55, pp. 2001-2009; Ji, C., Lu, T., Dary, O., Legetic, B., Campbell, N.R., Cappuccio, F.P., Systematic review of studies evaluating urinary iodine concentration as a predictor of 24-hour urinary iodine excretion for estimating population iodine intake (2015) Rev. Panam. Salud Publica, 38, pp. 73-81; Vila, L., Donnay, S., Arena, J., Arrizabalaga, J.J., Pineda, J., Garcia-Fuentes, E., Garcia-Rey, C., Velasco, I., Iodine status and thyroid function among spanish schoolchildren aged 6–7 years: The tirokid study (2016) Br. J. Nutr., 115, pp. 1623-1631; Watutantrige Fernando, S., Barollo, S., Nacamulli, D., Pozza, D., Giachetti, M., Frigato, F., Redaelli, M., Mantero, F., Iodine status in schoolchildren living in northeast italy: The importance of iodized-salt use and milk consumption (2013) Eur. J. Clin. Nutr., 67, pp. 366-370; Dahl, L., Opsahl, J.A., Meltzer, H.M., Julshamn, K., Iodine concentration in norwegian milk and dairy products (2003) Br. J. Nutr., 90, pp. 679-685; (2007) Reaching Optimal Iodine Nutrition in Pregnant and Lactating Women and Young Children: A Joint Statement by WHO and UNICEF, , http://www.who.int/nutrition/publications/micronutrients/WHOStatement__IDD_pregnancy.pdf, Geneva, World Health Organization, accessed on 6 December 2016The World Health Organization promotes salt iodisation to control iodine deficiency. In Portugal, the use of iodised salt in school canteens has been mandatory since 2013. The present study aimed to evaluate iodine status in school-aged children (6–12 years) and to monitor the use of iodised salt in school canteens. A total of 2018 participants were randomly selected to participate in a cross-sectional survey in northern Portugal. Children’s urine and salt samples from households and school canteens were collected. A lifestyle questionnaire was completed by parents to assess children’s eating frequency of iodine food sources. Urinary iodine concentration (UIC) was measured by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. The median UIC was 129 µg/L which indicates the adequacy of iodine status and 32% of the children had UIC <100 µg/L. No school canteen implemented the iodised salt policy and only 2% of the households were using iodised salt. Lower consumption of milk, but not fish, was associated with a higher risk of iodine deficiency. Estimation of sodium intake from spot urine samples could be an opportunity for adequate monitoring of population means. Implementation of iodine deficiency control policies should include a monitoring program aligned with the commitment of reducing the population salt intake. © 2017 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)RUNLeite, J.C.Keating, E.Pestana, D.Fernandes, V.C.Maia, M.L.Norberto, S.Pinto, E.Moreira-Rosário, A.Sintra, D.Moreira, B.Costa, A.Silva, S.Costa, V.Martins, I.Mendes, F.C.Queirós, P.Peixoto, B.Caldas, J.C.Guerra, A.Fontoura, M.Leal, S.Moreira, R.Carvalho, I.P.Lima, R.M.Martins, C.Delerue-Matos, C.Almeida, A.Azevedo, L.Calhau, C.2018-01-12T23:28:01Z2017-052017-05-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.3390/nu9050458eng2072-6643PURE: 3409303https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85019039657&doi=10.3390%2fnu9050458&partnerID=40&md5=8acf30216458dde53fa8013f7437a44ehttps://doi.org/10.3390/nu9050458info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T04:15:02Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/28106Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:28:52.587008Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Iodine status and iodised salt consumption in portuguese school-aged children: The iogeneration study
title Iodine status and iodised salt consumption in portuguese school-aged children: The iogeneration study
spellingShingle Iodine status and iodised salt consumption in portuguese school-aged children: The iogeneration study
Leite, J.C.
Children
Iodine status
Monitoring
Public health
Salt intake
Salt iodisation
Urinary iodine
iodine
Article
child
creatinine urine level
cross-sectional study
female
human
iodine deficiency
major clinical study
male
mass spectrometry
Portuguese (citizen)
potassium urine level
public health
risk factor
school child
sodium intake
sodium urine level
urine sampling
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
title_short Iodine status and iodised salt consumption in portuguese school-aged children: The iogeneration study
title_full Iodine status and iodised salt consumption in portuguese school-aged children: The iogeneration study
title_fullStr Iodine status and iodised salt consumption in portuguese school-aged children: The iogeneration study
title_full_unstemmed Iodine status and iodised salt consumption in portuguese school-aged children: The iogeneration study
title_sort Iodine status and iodised salt consumption in portuguese school-aged children: The iogeneration study
author Leite, J.C.
author_facet Leite, J.C.
Keating, E.
Pestana, D.
Fernandes, V.C.
Maia, M.L.
Norberto, S.
Pinto, E.
Moreira-Rosário, A.
Sintra, D.
Moreira, B.
Costa, A.
Silva, S.
Costa, V.
Martins, I.
Mendes, F.C.
Queirós, P.
Peixoto, B.
Caldas, J.C.
Guerra, A.
Fontoura, M.
Leal, S.
Moreira, R.
Carvalho, I.P.
Lima, R.M.
Martins, C.
Delerue-Matos, C.
Almeida, A.
Azevedo, L.
Calhau, C.
author_role author
author2 Keating, E.
Pestana, D.
Fernandes, V.C.
Maia, M.L.
Norberto, S.
Pinto, E.
Moreira-Rosário, A.
Sintra, D.
Moreira, B.
Costa, A.
Silva, S.
Costa, V.
Martins, I.
Mendes, F.C.
Queirós, P.
Peixoto, B.
Caldas, J.C.
Guerra, A.
Fontoura, M.
Leal, S.
Moreira, R.
Carvalho, I.P.
Lima, R.M.
Martins, C.
Delerue-Matos, C.
Almeida, A.
Azevedo, L.
Calhau, C.
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv NOVA Medical School|Faculdade de Ciências Médicas (NMS|FCM)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Leite, J.C.
Keating, E.
Pestana, D.
Fernandes, V.C.
Maia, M.L.
Norberto, S.
Pinto, E.
Moreira-Rosário, A.
Sintra, D.
Moreira, B.
Costa, A.
Silva, S.
Costa, V.
Martins, I.
Mendes, F.C.
Queirós, P.
Peixoto, B.
Caldas, J.C.
Guerra, A.
Fontoura, M.
Leal, S.
Moreira, R.
Carvalho, I.P.
Lima, R.M.
Martins, C.
Delerue-Matos, C.
Almeida, A.
Azevedo, L.
Calhau, C.
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Children
Iodine status
Monitoring
Public health
Salt intake
Salt iodisation
Urinary iodine
iodine
Article
child
creatinine urine level
cross-sectional study
female
human
iodine deficiency
major clinical study
male
mass spectrometry
Portuguese (citizen)
potassium urine level
public health
risk factor
school child
sodium intake
sodium urine level
urine sampling
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
topic Children
Iodine status
Monitoring
Public health
Salt intake
Salt iodisation
Urinary iodine
iodine
Article
child
creatinine urine level
cross-sectional study
female
human
iodine deficiency
major clinical study
male
mass spectrometry
Portuguese (citizen)
potassium urine level
public health
risk factor
school child
sodium intake
sodium urine level
urine sampling
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
description Export Date: 28 December 2017 Correspondence Address: Leite, J.C.; Center for Health Technology and Services Research (CINTESIS)Portugal; email: jncostaleite@gmail.com Chemicals/CAS: iodine, 7553-56-2 References: Andersson, M., Karumbunathan, V., Zimmermann, M.B., Global iodine status in 2011 and trends over the past decade (2012) J. Nutr., 142, pp. 744-750; Bath, S.C., Steer, C.D., Golding, J., Emmett, P., Rayman, M.P., Effect of inadequate iodine status in uk pregnant women on cognitive outcomes in their children: Results from the avon longitudinal study of parents and children (alspac) (2013) Lancet, 382, pp. 331-337; Gordon, R.C., Rose, M.C., Skeaff, S.A., Gray, A.R., Morgan, K.M., Ruffman, T., Iodine supplementation improves cognition in mildly iodine-deficient children (2009) Am. J. Clin. 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publishDate 2017
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2018-01-12T23:28:01Z
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