Early EEG predicts poststroke epilepsy

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bentes, Carla
Data de Publicação: 2018
Outros Autores: Martins, Hugo, Peralta, Ana Rita, Morgado, Carlos, Casimiro, Carlos, Franco, Ana Catarina, Fonseca, Ana Catarina, Geraldes, Ruth, Canhão, Patrícia, Melo, Teresa Pinho e, Paiva, Teresa, Ferro, José
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45656
Resumo: ©2018 The Authors. Epilepsia Open published by Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
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spelling Early EEG predicts poststroke epilepsyEEGEpileptic seizuresIschemic strokePrediction©2018 The Authors. Epilepsia Open published by Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.Objective: Electroencephalography (EEG) can identify biomarkers of epileptogenesis and ictogenesis. However, few studies have used EEG in the prediction of poststroke seizures. Our primary aim was to evaluate whether early EEG abnormalities can predict poststroke epilepsy. Methods: A prospective study of consecutive acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke patients, without previous epileptic seizures, who were admitted to a stroke unit over 24 months and followed for 1 year. All patients underwent standardized clinical and diagnostic assessment during the hospital stay and after discharge. Video-EEG was performed in the first 72 h (first EEG), daily for the first 7 days, in case of neurological deterioration, at discharge, and at 12 months after stroke. The occurrence of epileptic seizures in the first year after stroke (primary outcome) was evaluated clinically and neurophysiologically during the hospital stay and at 12 months. A telephone interview was also performed at 6 months. The primary outcome was the occurrence of at least one unprovoked seizure (poststroke epilepsy). Secondary outcomes were the occurrence of at least one acute symptomatic seizure and (interictal and/or ictal) epileptiform activity on at least one EEG during the hospital stay for acute stroke. The first EEG variables were defined using international criteria/terminology. Bivariate and multivariate analyses with adjustment for age, admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score, and Alberta Stroke Program Early CT Score (ASPECTS) were performed. Results: A total of 151 patients were included; 38 patients (25.2%) had an acute symptomatic seizure and 23 (16%) had an unprovoked seizure.The first EEG background activity asymmetry and first EEG with interictal epileptiform activity were independent predictors of poststroke epilepsy during the first year after stroke (P = 0.043 and P = 0.043, respectively). No EEG abnormality independently predicted acute symptomatic seizures. However, the presence of periodic discharges on the first EEG was an independent predictor of epileptiform activity (p = 0.009) during the hospital stay. Significance: An early poststroke EEG can predict epilepsy in the first year after stroke, independently from clinical and imaging-based infarct severity.The 2012 Research Grant in Cerebrovascular Diseases (scientific promoter: Stroke Portuguese Society (SPAVC) – Sponsor: Tecnifar) supported this work.John Wiley & Sons, Inc.Repositório da Universidade de LisboaBentes, CarlaMartins, HugoPeralta, Ana RitaMorgado, CarlosCasimiro, CarlosFranco, Ana CatarinaFonseca, Ana CatarinaGeraldes, RuthCanhão, PatríciaMelo, Teresa Pinho ePaiva, TeresaFerro, José2021-01-05T13:46:55Z20182018-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/45656engEpilepsia Open. 2018 Mar 7;3(2):203-2122470-923910.1002/epi4.12103info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-11-20T18:02:02Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/45656Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-11-20T18:02:02Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Early EEG predicts poststroke epilepsy
title Early EEG predicts poststroke epilepsy
spellingShingle Early EEG predicts poststroke epilepsy
Bentes, Carla
EEG
Epileptic seizures
Ischemic stroke
Prediction
title_short Early EEG predicts poststroke epilepsy
title_full Early EEG predicts poststroke epilepsy
title_fullStr Early EEG predicts poststroke epilepsy
title_full_unstemmed Early EEG predicts poststroke epilepsy
title_sort Early EEG predicts poststroke epilepsy
author Bentes, Carla
author_facet Bentes, Carla
Martins, Hugo
Peralta, Ana Rita
Morgado, Carlos
Casimiro, Carlos
Franco, Ana Catarina
Fonseca, Ana Catarina
Geraldes, Ruth
Canhão, Patrícia
Melo, Teresa Pinho e
Paiva, Teresa
Ferro, José
author_role author
author2 Martins, Hugo
Peralta, Ana Rita
Morgado, Carlos
Casimiro, Carlos
Franco, Ana Catarina
Fonseca, Ana Catarina
Geraldes, Ruth
Canhão, Patrícia
Melo, Teresa Pinho e
Paiva, Teresa
Ferro, José
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bentes, Carla
Martins, Hugo
Peralta, Ana Rita
Morgado, Carlos
Casimiro, Carlos
Franco, Ana Catarina
Fonseca, Ana Catarina
Geraldes, Ruth
Canhão, Patrícia
Melo, Teresa Pinho e
Paiva, Teresa
Ferro, José
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv EEG
Epileptic seizures
Ischemic stroke
Prediction
topic EEG
Epileptic seizures
Ischemic stroke
Prediction
description ©2018 The Authors. Epilepsia Open published by Wiley Periodicals Inc. on behalf of International League Against Epilepsy. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs License, which permits use and distribution in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited, the use is non-commercial and no modifications or adaptations are made.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2018-01-01T00:00:00Z
2021-01-05T13:46:55Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45656
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/45656
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Epilepsia Open. 2018 Mar 7;3(2):203-212
2470-9239
10.1002/epi4.12103
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
publisher.none.fl_str_mv John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv mluisa.alvim@gmail.com
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