How does the level of physical activity influence eating behavior? A self-determination theory approach
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/4290 |
Resumo: | Physical activity and diet are two predominant determinants of population health status that may influence each other. Physical activity has been identified as a behavior that may lead to a healthier diet and regulates eating behaviors. This research aimed to investigate how the level of physical activity is associated with the motivation related to eating behaviors and, consequently, the eating style individuals have on a daily basis. This was a cross-sectional study in which participants completed an online questionnaire that assessed the following variables: the level of physical activity, the motivation toward eating behavior, and the type of eating behavior. In total, 440 individuals (180 men and 260 women) who regularly exercised in gyms and fitness centers aged between 19 and 64 years (M = 33.84; SD = 10.09) took part in the study. The data were collected following the Declaration of Helsinki and with the approval of the Ethics Committee of the Polytechnic of Leiria. For the statistical analysis, mean and standard deviations were first calculated, as well as bivariate correlations between all the variables of interest. Then, structural equation model analyses were performed considering the levels of physical activity as the independent variable, motivations toward eating behavior as the mediators, and eating styles as the dependent variables. It was concluded that a greater level of physical activity leads to a more self-determined type of eating regulation, which in turn results in less constricted eating behaviors that are influenced by external factors and emotional factors. |
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How does the level of physical activity influence eating behavior? A self-determination theory approachphysical activityeating behaviorregulation of eating behaviorPhysical activity and diet are two predominant determinants of population health status that may influence each other. Physical activity has been identified as a behavior that may lead to a healthier diet and regulates eating behaviors. This research aimed to investigate how the level of physical activity is associated with the motivation related to eating behaviors and, consequently, the eating style individuals have on a daily basis. This was a cross-sectional study in which participants completed an online questionnaire that assessed the following variables: the level of physical activity, the motivation toward eating behavior, and the type of eating behavior. In total, 440 individuals (180 men and 260 women) who regularly exercised in gyms and fitness centers aged between 19 and 64 years (M = 33.84; SD = 10.09) took part in the study. The data were collected following the Declaration of Helsinki and with the approval of the Ethics Committee of the Polytechnic of Leiria. For the statistical analysis, mean and standard deviations were first calculated, as well as bivariate correlations between all the variables of interest. Then, structural equation model analyses were performed considering the levels of physical activity as the independent variable, motivations toward eating behavior as the mediators, and eating styles as the dependent variables. It was concluded that a greater level of physical activity leads to a more self-determined type of eating regulation, which in turn results in less constricted eating behaviors that are influenced by external factors and emotional factors.MDPIRepositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de SantarémFernandes, VanessaRodrigues, FilipeJacinto, MiguelTeixeira, DiogoCid, LuisAntunes, RaulMatos, RuiReigal, RafaelHernández-Mendo, AntonioMorales-Sánchez, VerónicaMonteiro, Diogo2023-02-02T20:59:38Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/4290engFernandes, V.; Rodrigues, F.; Jacinto, M.; Teixeira, D.; Cid, L.; Antunes, R.; Matos, R.; Reigal, R.; Hernández-Mendo, A.; Morales-Sánchez, V. & Monteiro, D. (2023). How Does the Level of Physical Activity Influence Eating Behavior? A Self-Determination Theory Approach. Life ,13(2), 298. https://doi.org/10.3390/life130202982075-172910.3390/life13020298info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-21T07:37:29Zoai:repositorio.ipsantarem.pt:10400.15/4290Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:55:56.581077Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
How does the level of physical activity influence eating behavior? A self-determination theory approach |
title |
How does the level of physical activity influence eating behavior? A self-determination theory approach |
spellingShingle |
How does the level of physical activity influence eating behavior? A self-determination theory approach Fernandes, Vanessa physical activity eating behavior regulation of eating behavior |
title_short |
How does the level of physical activity influence eating behavior? A self-determination theory approach |
title_full |
How does the level of physical activity influence eating behavior? A self-determination theory approach |
title_fullStr |
How does the level of physical activity influence eating behavior? A self-determination theory approach |
title_full_unstemmed |
How does the level of physical activity influence eating behavior? A self-determination theory approach |
title_sort |
How does the level of physical activity influence eating behavior? A self-determination theory approach |
author |
Fernandes, Vanessa |
author_facet |
Fernandes, Vanessa Rodrigues, Filipe Jacinto, Miguel Teixeira, Diogo Cid, Luis Antunes, Raul Matos, Rui Reigal, Rafael Hernández-Mendo, Antonio Morales-Sánchez, Verónica Monteiro, Diogo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues, Filipe Jacinto, Miguel Teixeira, Diogo Cid, Luis Antunes, Raul Matos, Rui Reigal, Rafael Hernández-Mendo, Antonio Morales-Sánchez, Verónica Monteiro, Diogo |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico do Instituto Politécnico de Santarém |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Vanessa Rodrigues, Filipe Jacinto, Miguel Teixeira, Diogo Cid, Luis Antunes, Raul Matos, Rui Reigal, Rafael Hernández-Mendo, Antonio Morales-Sánchez, Verónica Monteiro, Diogo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
physical activity eating behavior regulation of eating behavior |
topic |
physical activity eating behavior regulation of eating behavior |
description |
Physical activity and diet are two predominant determinants of population health status that may influence each other. Physical activity has been identified as a behavior that may lead to a healthier diet and regulates eating behaviors. This research aimed to investigate how the level of physical activity is associated with the motivation related to eating behaviors and, consequently, the eating style individuals have on a daily basis. This was a cross-sectional study in which participants completed an online questionnaire that assessed the following variables: the level of physical activity, the motivation toward eating behavior, and the type of eating behavior. In total, 440 individuals (180 men and 260 women) who regularly exercised in gyms and fitness centers aged between 19 and 64 years (M = 33.84; SD = 10.09) took part in the study. The data were collected following the Declaration of Helsinki and with the approval of the Ethics Committee of the Polytechnic of Leiria. For the statistical analysis, mean and standard deviations were first calculated, as well as bivariate correlations between all the variables of interest. Then, structural equation model analyses were performed considering the levels of physical activity as the independent variable, motivations toward eating behavior as the mediators, and eating styles as the dependent variables. It was concluded that a greater level of physical activity leads to a more self-determined type of eating regulation, which in turn results in less constricted eating behaviors that are influenced by external factors and emotional factors. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-02T20:59:38Z 2023 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/4290 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.15/4290 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, V.; Rodrigues, F.; Jacinto, M.; Teixeira, D.; Cid, L.; Antunes, R.; Matos, R.; Reigal, R.; Hernández-Mendo, A.; Morales-Sánchez, V. & Monteiro, D. (2023). How Does the Level of Physical Activity Influence Eating Behavior? A Self-Determination Theory Approach. Life ,13(2), 298. https://doi.org/10.3390/life13020298 2075-1729 10.3390/life13020298 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799137048110563328 |