How long does adaption last for? An update on the psychological impact of the confinement in Portugal
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/78921 |
Resumo: | During the first COVID-19 related confinement in Portugal, there was a decrease in the levels of psychological symptoms measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (March to April 2020). Upon experiencing a new period of restraints in 2021, the psychological impact of this sample was assessed again (<i>N</i> = 322, two more time points). It was expected that the psychological symptoms evidenced in February 2021 would be at similar levels to those found in April 2020, leading to a transfer of adaptation. Contrary to our hypothesis, in the second confinement in Portugal there were higher levels of depression and stress symptoms than at the beginning of the pandemic. On the other hand, the maximum level of anxiety was observed in March 2020. It seems that our perception of the threats in 2021 was not the same as at the onset of COVID-19, or that knowledge was not disseminated to the general population to increase their mental health literacy and help them cope with the imposed challenges. |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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How long does adaption last for? An update on the psychological impact of the confinement in PortugalCOVID-19Mental healthConfinementAdaptationDASS-21PortugalScience & TechnologyDuring the first COVID-19 related confinement in Portugal, there was a decrease in the levels of psychological symptoms measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (March to April 2020). Upon experiencing a new period of restraints in 2021, the psychological impact of this sample was assessed again (<i>N</i> = 322, two more time points). It was expected that the psychological symptoms evidenced in February 2021 would be at similar levels to those found in April 2020, leading to a transfer of adaptation. Contrary to our hypothesis, in the second confinement in Portugal there were higher levels of depression and stress symptoms than at the beginning of the pandemic. On the other hand, the maximum level of anxiety was observed in March 2020. It seems that our perception of the threats in 2021 was not the same as at the onset of COVID-19, or that knowledge was not disseminated to the general population to increase their mental health literacy and help them cope with the imposed challenges.This work was funded by the Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), under the scope of the project 110_596697345 (Research 4 COVID) and UIDB/50026/2020. This work has also been funded by ICVS Scientific Microscopy Platform, member of the national infrastructure PPBI—Portuguese Platform of Bioimaging (PPBI-POCI-01-0145-FEDER-022122; and by the project NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000039, supported by Norte Portugal Regional Operational Programme (NORTE 2020), under the PORTUGAL 2020 Partnership Agreement, through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF).Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteUniversidade do MinhoCosta, Ana DanielaFernandes, AfonsoFerreira, SóniaCouto, Maria Beatriz AzevedoSousa, Mafalda MachadoMoreira, Pedro Miguel SilvaMorgado, PedroPicó-Pérez, Maria2022-02-162022-02-16T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/78921engCosta, A.D.; Fernandes, A.; Ferreira, S.; Couto, B.; Machado-Sousa, M.; Moreira, P.; Morgado, P.; Picó-Pérez, M. How Long Does Adaption Last for? An Update on the Psychological Impact of the Confinement in Portugal. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 2243. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph190422431661-78271660-460110.3390/ijerph19042243352064312243https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2243info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T12:25:27Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/78921Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T19:19:41.504811Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
How long does adaption last for? An update on the psychological impact of the confinement in Portugal |
title |
How long does adaption last for? An update on the psychological impact of the confinement in Portugal |
spellingShingle |
How long does adaption last for? An update on the psychological impact of the confinement in Portugal Costa, Ana Daniela COVID-19 Mental health Confinement Adaptation DASS-21 Portugal Science & Technology |
title_short |
How long does adaption last for? An update on the psychological impact of the confinement in Portugal |
title_full |
How long does adaption last for? An update on the psychological impact of the confinement in Portugal |
title_fullStr |
How long does adaption last for? An update on the psychological impact of the confinement in Portugal |
title_full_unstemmed |
How long does adaption last for? An update on the psychological impact of the confinement in Portugal |
title_sort |
How long does adaption last for? An update on the psychological impact of the confinement in Portugal |
author |
Costa, Ana Daniela |
author_facet |
Costa, Ana Daniela Fernandes, Afonso Ferreira, Sónia Couto, Maria Beatriz Azevedo Sousa, Mafalda Machado Moreira, Pedro Miguel Silva Morgado, Pedro Picó-Pérez, Maria |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fernandes, Afonso Ferreira, Sónia Couto, Maria Beatriz Azevedo Sousa, Mafalda Machado Moreira, Pedro Miguel Silva Morgado, Pedro Picó-Pérez, Maria |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Ana Daniela Fernandes, Afonso Ferreira, Sónia Couto, Maria Beatriz Azevedo Sousa, Mafalda Machado Moreira, Pedro Miguel Silva Morgado, Pedro Picó-Pérez, Maria |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
COVID-19 Mental health Confinement Adaptation DASS-21 Portugal Science & Technology |
topic |
COVID-19 Mental health Confinement Adaptation DASS-21 Portugal Science & Technology |
description |
During the first COVID-19 related confinement in Portugal, there was a decrease in the levels of psychological symptoms measured by the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale 21 (March to April 2020). Upon experiencing a new period of restraints in 2021, the psychological impact of this sample was assessed again (<i>N</i> = 322, two more time points). It was expected that the psychological symptoms evidenced in February 2021 would be at similar levels to those found in April 2020, leading to a transfer of adaptation. Contrary to our hypothesis, in the second confinement in Portugal there were higher levels of depression and stress symptoms than at the beginning of the pandemic. On the other hand, the maximum level of anxiety was observed in March 2020. It seems that our perception of the threats in 2021 was not the same as at the onset of COVID-19, or that knowledge was not disseminated to the general population to increase their mental health literacy and help them cope with the imposed challenges. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-16 2022-02-16T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/78921 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/78921 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Costa, A.D.; Fernandes, A.; Ferreira, S.; Couto, B.; Machado-Sousa, M.; Moreira, P.; Morgado, P.; Picó-Pérez, M. How Long Does Adaption Last for? An Update on the Psychological Impact of the Confinement in Portugal. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 2243. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042243 1661-7827 1660-4601 10.3390/ijerph19042243 35206431 2243 https://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/19/4/2243 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799132657150328832 |