Functional and respiratory capacity in the elderly after COVID-19: a cross-sectional study

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pereira, Filipe Alexandre
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Tomás, Maria Teresa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.25758/set.596
Resumo: Introduction – The pandemic spread of SARS-CoV-2 has led to an unprecedented outbreak of viral pneumonia. Despite the current focus of worldwide research being the characterization of post-COVID-19 sequelae, the level of functional impact that this disease causes in the elderly who have presented moderate, severe, or critical manifestations is still unknown. Objective – To identify the main sequelae on functional respiratory capacity in elderly people after COVID-19. Methods – A cross-sectional study was carried out in the community. Functional aerobic capacity (2-min step test), dyspnea (modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Questionnaire), respiratory and peripheral muscle strength (maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure, grip strength), and the Frailty Index (Clinical Fragility Scale) were assessed in 25 individuals aged ≥65 years, living in the community who have had a diagnosis of COVID-19 for up to six months, and in an equal number of elderly people with the same characteristics without a known diagnosis of COVID-19. Results – The elderly with a diagnosis of COVID-19 up to six months presented a decrease in the values ​​of maximum inspiratory pressure (p=0.001) and maximum expiratory pressure (p=0.015), in aerobic capacity (p<0.001) with significant presence of exertion induced desaturation (p<0.001), and increased values ​​of dyspnea perception (p=0.001) and Frailty Index (p=0.026). Conclusion – Significant changes were found in the functional respiratory capacity of elderly patients diagnosed with COVID-19 for up to six months when compared with elderly individuals without a known diagnosis of COVID-19. These results may be an important indicator in the characterization of sequelae in the elderly after infection by SARS-CoV-2.
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spelling Functional and respiratory capacity in the elderly after COVID-19: a cross-sectional studyCapacidade respiratória e funcional em idosos após COVID-19: um estudo transversalCOVID-19IdososCapacidade respiratória funcionalPressões respiratóriasForça de preensãoCOVID-19ElderlyFunctional respiratory capacityRespiratory pressuresHandgrip strengthIntroduction – The pandemic spread of SARS-CoV-2 has led to an unprecedented outbreak of viral pneumonia. Despite the current focus of worldwide research being the characterization of post-COVID-19 sequelae, the level of functional impact that this disease causes in the elderly who have presented moderate, severe, or critical manifestations is still unknown. Objective – To identify the main sequelae on functional respiratory capacity in elderly people after COVID-19. Methods – A cross-sectional study was carried out in the community. Functional aerobic capacity (2-min step test), dyspnea (modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Questionnaire), respiratory and peripheral muscle strength (maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure, grip strength), and the Frailty Index (Clinical Fragility Scale) were assessed in 25 individuals aged ≥65 years, living in the community who have had a diagnosis of COVID-19 for up to six months, and in an equal number of elderly people with the same characteristics without a known diagnosis of COVID-19. Results – The elderly with a diagnosis of COVID-19 up to six months presented a decrease in the values ​​of maximum inspiratory pressure (p=0.001) and maximum expiratory pressure (p=0.015), in aerobic capacity (p<0.001) with significant presence of exertion induced desaturation (p<0.001), and increased values ​​of dyspnea perception (p=0.001) and Frailty Index (p=0.026). Conclusion – Significant changes were found in the functional respiratory capacity of elderly patients diagnosed with COVID-19 for up to six months when compared with elderly individuals without a known diagnosis of COVID-19. These results may be an important indicator in the characterization of sequelae in the elderly after infection by SARS-CoV-2.Introdução – A disseminação pandémica do SARS-CoV-2 levou a um surto de pneumonia viral sem precedentes. Apesar de a caracterização de sequelas pós-COVID-19 constituir o interesse atual da investigação mundial, um elevado grau de desconhecimento regista-se ao nível do impacto funcional que esta doença causa nos idosos que tenham apresentado manifestações moderadas, graves ou críticas. Objetivo – Identificar as principais sequelas na capacidade funcional e respiratória em idosos após o COVID-19. Método – Estudo transversal realizado na comunidade. Avaliou-se a capacidade aeróbia funcional (teste de step de 2 min), perceção da dispneia (modified Medical Research Council), força muscular respiratória e periférica (pressão inspiratória e expiratória máximas, força de preensão manual) e o Índice de Fragilidade (Escala de Fragilidade Clínica) em 25 indivíduos com idade ≥65 anos, residentes na comunidade, com diagnóstico de COVID-19 até seis meses, e em igual número de idosos com as mesmas características sem diagnóstico conhecido de COVID-19. Resultados – Os idosos com diagnóstico de COVID-19 até seis meses apresentaram uma diminuição nos valores de pressão inspiratória máxima (p<0,001), pressão expiratória máxima (p=0,015), na capacidade aeróbia (p<0,001), com presença significativa de dessaturação induzida pelo esforço (p<0,001), valores aumentados de perceção de dispneia (p<0,001) e níveis mais elevados de Índice de Fragilidade (p=0,026). Conclusão – Foram encontradas alterações significativas na capacidade respiratória e funcional em idosos com diagnóstico de COVID-19 até seis meses quando comparados com idosos com características idênticas sem diagnóstico prévio de COVID-19. Estes resultados podem ser um importante indicador na caracterização de sequelas após infeção pelo SARS-CoV-2.Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa (Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa)2023-06-23info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.25758/set.596https://doi.org/10.25758/set.596Saúde e Tecnologia; No. 28 (2023): Maio 2023; 70-78Saúde & Tecnologia; N.º 28 (2023): Maio 2023; 70-781646-9704reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://journals.ipl.pt/stecnologia/article/view/596https://journals.ipl.pt/stecnologia/article/view/596/694Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Saúde & Tecnologiainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPereira, Filipe AlexandreTomás, Maria Teresa2023-08-04T08:30:32Zoai:journals.ipl.pt:article/596Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T18:01:48.048341Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Functional and respiratory capacity in the elderly after COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
Capacidade respiratória e funcional em idosos após COVID-19: um estudo transversal
title Functional and respiratory capacity in the elderly after COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
spellingShingle Functional and respiratory capacity in the elderly after COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
Pereira, Filipe Alexandre
COVID-19
Idosos
Capacidade respiratória funcional
Pressões respiratórias
Força de preensão
COVID-19
Elderly
Functional respiratory capacity
Respiratory pressures
Handgrip strength
title_short Functional and respiratory capacity in the elderly after COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
title_full Functional and respiratory capacity in the elderly after COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
title_fullStr Functional and respiratory capacity in the elderly after COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
title_full_unstemmed Functional and respiratory capacity in the elderly after COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
title_sort Functional and respiratory capacity in the elderly after COVID-19: a cross-sectional study
author Pereira, Filipe Alexandre
author_facet Pereira, Filipe Alexandre
Tomás, Maria Teresa
author_role author
author2 Tomás, Maria Teresa
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pereira, Filipe Alexandre
Tomás, Maria Teresa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv COVID-19
Idosos
Capacidade respiratória funcional
Pressões respiratórias
Força de preensão
COVID-19
Elderly
Functional respiratory capacity
Respiratory pressures
Handgrip strength
topic COVID-19
Idosos
Capacidade respiratória funcional
Pressões respiratórias
Força de preensão
COVID-19
Elderly
Functional respiratory capacity
Respiratory pressures
Handgrip strength
description Introduction – The pandemic spread of SARS-CoV-2 has led to an unprecedented outbreak of viral pneumonia. Despite the current focus of worldwide research being the characterization of post-COVID-19 sequelae, the level of functional impact that this disease causes in the elderly who have presented moderate, severe, or critical manifestations is still unknown. Objective – To identify the main sequelae on functional respiratory capacity in elderly people after COVID-19. Methods – A cross-sectional study was carried out in the community. Functional aerobic capacity (2-min step test), dyspnea (modified Medical Research Council Dyspnea Questionnaire), respiratory and peripheral muscle strength (maximum inspiratory and expiratory pressure, grip strength), and the Frailty Index (Clinical Fragility Scale) were assessed in 25 individuals aged ≥65 years, living in the community who have had a diagnosis of COVID-19 for up to six months, and in an equal number of elderly people with the same characteristics without a known diagnosis of COVID-19. Results – The elderly with a diagnosis of COVID-19 up to six months presented a decrease in the values ​​of maximum inspiratory pressure (p=0.001) and maximum expiratory pressure (p=0.015), in aerobic capacity (p<0.001) with significant presence of exertion induced desaturation (p<0.001), and increased values ​​of dyspnea perception (p=0.001) and Frailty Index (p=0.026). Conclusion – Significant changes were found in the functional respiratory capacity of elderly patients diagnosed with COVID-19 for up to six months when compared with elderly individuals without a known diagnosis of COVID-19. These results may be an important indicator in the characterization of sequelae in the elderly after infection by SARS-CoV-2.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-23
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.25758/set.596
https://doi.org/10.25758/set.596
url https://doi.org/10.25758/set.596
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://journals.ipl.pt/stecnologia/article/view/596
https://journals.ipl.pt/stecnologia/article/view/596/694
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Saúde & Tecnologia
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Direitos de Autor (c) 2023 Saúde & Tecnologia
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa (Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Escola Superior de Tecnologia da Saúde de Lisboa (Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Saúde e Tecnologia; No. 28 (2023): Maio 2023; 70-78
Saúde & Tecnologia; N.º 28 (2023): Maio 2023; 70-78
1646-9704
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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