Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goals
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/26796 |
Resumo: | Integrated management of biodiversity and ecosystem services (ES) in heterogeneous landscapes requires considering the potential trade-offs between conflicting objectives. The UNESCO's Biosphere Reserve zoning scheme is a suitable context to address these trade-offs by considering multiple management zones that aim to minimise conflicts between management objectives. Moreover, in Mediterranean ecosystems, management and planning also needs to consider drivers of landscape dynamics such as wildfires and traditional farming and forestry practices that have historically shaped landscapes and the biodiversity they host. In this study, we applied a conservation planning approach to prioritise the allocation of management zones under future landscape and climate scenarios. We tested different landscape management scenarios reflecting the outcomes of climate-smart and fire-smart policies. We projected the expected landscape dynamics and associated changes on the distribution of 207 vertebrate species, 4 ES and fire hazard under each scenario. We used Marxan with Zones to allocate three management zones, replicating the Biosphere Reserves zoning scheme (“Core area”, “Buffer zone” and “Transition area”) to address the various management objectives within the Biosphere Reserve. Our results show that to promote ES supply and biodiversity conservation, while also minimising fire hazard, the reserve will need to: i) Redefine its zoning, especially regarding Core Areas, which need a considerable expansion to help mitigate changes in biodiversity and accommodate ES supply under expected changes in climate and species distribution. ii) Revisit current management policies that will result in encroached landscapes prone to high intensity, uncontrollable wildfires with the potential to heavily damage ecosystems and compromise the supply of ES. Our results support that both climate- and fire-smart policies in the Meseta Ibérica can help develop multifunctional landscapes that help mitigate and adapt to climate change and ensure the best possible maintenance of biodiversity and ES supply under uncertain future climate conditions. |
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Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goalsConservation planningFire managementBiodiversity conservationEcosystem servicesFire-smartClimate-smartIntegrated management of biodiversity and ecosystem services (ES) in heterogeneous landscapes requires considering the potential trade-offs between conflicting objectives. The UNESCO's Biosphere Reserve zoning scheme is a suitable context to address these trade-offs by considering multiple management zones that aim to minimise conflicts between management objectives. Moreover, in Mediterranean ecosystems, management and planning also needs to consider drivers of landscape dynamics such as wildfires and traditional farming and forestry practices that have historically shaped landscapes and the biodiversity they host. In this study, we applied a conservation planning approach to prioritise the allocation of management zones under future landscape and climate scenarios. We tested different landscape management scenarios reflecting the outcomes of climate-smart and fire-smart policies. We projected the expected landscape dynamics and associated changes on the distribution of 207 vertebrate species, 4 ES and fire hazard under each scenario. We used Marxan with Zones to allocate three management zones, replicating the Biosphere Reserves zoning scheme (“Core area”, “Buffer zone” and “Transition area”) to address the various management objectives within the Biosphere Reserve. Our results show that to promote ES supply and biodiversity conservation, while also minimising fire hazard, the reserve will need to: i) Redefine its zoning, especially regarding Core Areas, which need a considerable expansion to help mitigate changes in biodiversity and accommodate ES supply under expected changes in climate and species distribution. ii) Revisit current management policies that will result in encroached landscapes prone to high intensity, uncontrollable wildfires with the potential to heavily damage ecosystems and compromise the supply of ES. Our results support that both climate- and fire-smart policies in the Meseta Ibérica can help develop multifunctional landscapes that help mitigate and adapt to climate change and ensure the best possible maintenance of biodiversity and ES supply under uncertain future climate conditions.This study was supported by national funds - Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology, under the “FirESmart” project (PCIF/MOG/0083/2017), and the project UIDB/04033/2020. CCS is supported by the “Financiamento Programático” UIDP/04050/2020 funded by national funds through the FCT I.P. VH was funded by the Junta de Andalucía through an Emergia contract (EMERGIA20_00135). AR is supported by ‘Juan de la Cierva’ fellowship program funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation (IJC2019-041033-I). ÂS received support from the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT) through Ph.D. Grant SFRH/BD/132838/2017, funded by the Ministry of Science, Technology and Higher Education, and by the European Social Fund - Operational Program Human Capital within the 2014–2020 EU Strategic Framework.ElsevierBiblioteca Digital do IPBIglesias, Miguel CánibeHermoso, VirgilioCampos, João C.Carvalho-Santos, CláudiaFernandes, Paulo M.Freitas, Teresa R.Honrado, João P.Santos, João A.Sil, Ângelo FilipeRegos, AdriánAzevedo, João2023-02-07T17:12:19Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/26796engIglesias, Miguel Cánibe; Hermoso, Virgilio; Campos, João C.; Carvalho-Santos, Cláudia; Fernandes, Paulo M.; Freitas, Teresa R.; Honrado, João P.; Santos, João A.; Sil, Ângelo; Regos, Adrián; Azevedo, João (2022). Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goals. Journal of Environmental Management. ISSN 0301-4797. 322, p. 1-150301-479710.1016/j.jenvman.2022.1160451095-8630info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-21T10:59:39Zoai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/26796Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T23:17:14.054166Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goals |
title |
Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goals |
spellingShingle |
Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goals Iglesias, Miguel Cánibe Conservation planning Fire management Biodiversity conservation Ecosystem services Fire-smart Climate-smart |
title_short |
Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goals |
title_full |
Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goals |
title_fullStr |
Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goals |
title_full_unstemmed |
Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goals |
title_sort |
Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goals |
author |
Iglesias, Miguel Cánibe |
author_facet |
Iglesias, Miguel Cánibe Hermoso, Virgilio Campos, João C. Carvalho-Santos, Cláudia Fernandes, Paulo M. Freitas, Teresa R. Honrado, João P. Santos, João A. Sil, Ângelo Filipe Regos, Adrián Azevedo, João |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Hermoso, Virgilio Campos, João C. Carvalho-Santos, Cláudia Fernandes, Paulo M. Freitas, Teresa R. Honrado, João P. Santos, João A. Sil, Ângelo Filipe Regos, Adrián Azevedo, João |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Iglesias, Miguel Cánibe Hermoso, Virgilio Campos, João C. Carvalho-Santos, Cláudia Fernandes, Paulo M. Freitas, Teresa R. Honrado, João P. Santos, João A. Sil, Ângelo Filipe Regos, Adrián Azevedo, João |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Conservation planning Fire management Biodiversity conservation Ecosystem services Fire-smart Climate-smart |
topic |
Conservation planning Fire management Biodiversity conservation Ecosystem services Fire-smart Climate-smart |
description |
Integrated management of biodiversity and ecosystem services (ES) in heterogeneous landscapes requires considering the potential trade-offs between conflicting objectives. The UNESCO's Biosphere Reserve zoning scheme is a suitable context to address these trade-offs by considering multiple management zones that aim to minimise conflicts between management objectives. Moreover, in Mediterranean ecosystems, management and planning also needs to consider drivers of landscape dynamics such as wildfires and traditional farming and forestry practices that have historically shaped landscapes and the biodiversity they host. In this study, we applied a conservation planning approach to prioritise the allocation of management zones under future landscape and climate scenarios. We tested different landscape management scenarios reflecting the outcomes of climate-smart and fire-smart policies. We projected the expected landscape dynamics and associated changes on the distribution of 207 vertebrate species, 4 ES and fire hazard under each scenario. We used Marxan with Zones to allocate three management zones, replicating the Biosphere Reserves zoning scheme (“Core area”, “Buffer zone” and “Transition area”) to address the various management objectives within the Biosphere Reserve. Our results show that to promote ES supply and biodiversity conservation, while also minimising fire hazard, the reserve will need to: i) Redefine its zoning, especially regarding Core Areas, which need a considerable expansion to help mitigate changes in biodiversity and accommodate ES supply under expected changes in climate and species distribution. ii) Revisit current management policies that will result in encroached landscapes prone to high intensity, uncontrollable wildfires with the potential to heavily damage ecosystems and compromise the supply of ES. Our results support that both climate- and fire-smart policies in the Meseta Ibérica can help develop multifunctional landscapes that help mitigate and adapt to climate change and ensure the best possible maintenance of biodiversity and ES supply under uncertain future climate conditions. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z 2023-02-07T17:12:19Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/26796 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/26796 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Iglesias, Miguel Cánibe; Hermoso, Virgilio; Campos, João C.; Carvalho-Santos, Cláudia; Fernandes, Paulo M.; Freitas, Teresa R.; Honrado, João P.; Santos, João A.; Sil, Ângelo; Regos, Adrián; Azevedo, João (2022). Climate- and fire-smart landscape scenarios call for redesigning protection regimes to achieve multiple management goals. Journal of Environmental Management. ISSN 0301-4797. 322, p. 1-15 0301-4797 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116045 1095-8630 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Elsevier |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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