Georges Bernanos: Continuity or Rupture?
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | fra |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.34624/rual.v0i7.25362 |
Resumo: | The pronunciamiento, in July of 1936, divided Spain and the world at large. Moreover, it underscored how this conflict of totalitarianisms was imbued with the spirit of a crusade and the ways in which Franco wanted to launch a war against the Republicans. Various cross-cutting issues, however, transcend[ed] such a political struggle between the Frente Popular and the Frente Nacional. Indeed, more than a war, Spain witnessed several wars, thus becoming the center of political, ideological and religious debates among the intelligentsia circles around the world, substantiated by literary proclamations and carried out upon engaging in de facto warfare. Concerned with such a reality, French intellectuals became protagonists during this poignant moment in History. For the Catholic intellectuals, the choice was quite obvious, given the underlying religious nature of the war. Georges Bernanos, however, a French Catholic intellectual and right-wing politician, embarked on a surprising course which, initially, provided no hint of its originality. Although this writer publicly approved the pronunciamiento, through time, he no longer endorsed Franco’s views and eventually denounced Franco’s crusade. Bernanos’ unexpected choices, thus, clashed with the doctrinal beliefs of his contemporaries and his reactions would be highly criticized by most thinkers and critics of the time. |
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Georges Bernanos: Continuity or Rupture?Georges Bernanos: Continuité ou Rupture?The pronunciamiento, in July of 1936, divided Spain and the world at large. Moreover, it underscored how this conflict of totalitarianisms was imbued with the spirit of a crusade and the ways in which Franco wanted to launch a war against the Republicans. Various cross-cutting issues, however, transcend[ed] such a political struggle between the Frente Popular and the Frente Nacional. Indeed, more than a war, Spain witnessed several wars, thus becoming the center of political, ideological and religious debates among the intelligentsia circles around the world, substantiated by literary proclamations and carried out upon engaging in de facto warfare. Concerned with such a reality, French intellectuals became protagonists during this poignant moment in History. For the Catholic intellectuals, the choice was quite obvious, given the underlying religious nature of the war. Georges Bernanos, however, a French Catholic intellectual and right-wing politician, embarked on a surprising course which, initially, provided no hint of its originality. Although this writer publicly approved the pronunciamiento, through time, he no longer endorsed Franco’s views and eventually denounced Franco’s crusade. Bernanos’ unexpected choices, thus, clashed with the doctrinal beliefs of his contemporaries and his reactions would be highly criticized by most thinkers and critics of the time.Le pronunciamiento, en juillet 1936, a divisé l’Espagne et le monde en se révélant un conflit de totalitarismes, imprégné par l’esprit de croisade avec lequel Franco a voulu entamer un combat contre les républicains. Divers aspects transversaux transcendent une lutte politique entre le Frente Popular et le Frente Nacional. En effet, plus qu’une guerre, l’Espagne vit plusieurs guerres, devenant ainsi le centre de débats politiques, idéologiques et religieux au sein de l’intelligentsia mondiale, assumés dans des proclamations littéraires et menées jusqu’à l’engagement armé. Les intellectuels français se sentent concernés et deviennent des protagonistes d’une étape précieuse de l’histoire. Pour les intellectuels catholiques, le choix semble évident, étant donné la question religieuse de la guerre, cependant, Georges Bernanos – un intellectuel catholique français, situé politiquement à droite – a suivi un parcours surprenant dont, au départ, rien ne laissait deviner l’originalité. Bien que cet écrivain ait approuvé publiquement le pronunciamiento, il est devenu antifranquiste et a dénoncé la croisade de Franco. Les prises de position de Bernanos ont contrarié l’acceptation doctrinaire de ses contemporains et ses réactions seront critiquées par la plupart des penseurs et des publicistes de l’époque.UA Editora2021-07-21info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.34624/rual.v0i7.25362https://doi.org/10.34624/rual.v0i7.25362RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras; No 7 (2018): 80 anos da Guerra Civil de Espanha: um outro olhar – o olhar do outro; 33-43RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras; Núm. 7 (2018): 80 anos da Guerra Civil de Espanha: um outro olhar – o olhar do outro; 33-43RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras; No 7 (2018): 80 anos da Guerra Civil de Espanha: um outro olhar – o olhar do outro; 33-43RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras; n.º 7 (2018): 80 anos da Guerra Civil de Espanha: um outro olhar – o olhar do outro; 33-432183-46950870-1547reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPfrahttps://proa.ua.pt/index.php/rual/article/view/25362https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/rual/article/view/25362/18345Direitos de Autor (c) 2021 RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letrashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMarques, Gorete2023-05-26T09:47:03Zoai:proa.ua.pt:article/25362Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:56:13.011103Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Georges Bernanos: Continuity or Rupture? Georges Bernanos: Continuité ou Rupture? |
title |
Georges Bernanos: Continuity or Rupture? |
spellingShingle |
Georges Bernanos: Continuity or Rupture? Marques, Gorete |
title_short |
Georges Bernanos: Continuity or Rupture? |
title_full |
Georges Bernanos: Continuity or Rupture? |
title_fullStr |
Georges Bernanos: Continuity or Rupture? |
title_full_unstemmed |
Georges Bernanos: Continuity or Rupture? |
title_sort |
Georges Bernanos: Continuity or Rupture? |
author |
Marques, Gorete |
author_facet |
Marques, Gorete |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Marques, Gorete |
description |
The pronunciamiento, in July of 1936, divided Spain and the world at large. Moreover, it underscored how this conflict of totalitarianisms was imbued with the spirit of a crusade and the ways in which Franco wanted to launch a war against the Republicans. Various cross-cutting issues, however, transcend[ed] such a political struggle between the Frente Popular and the Frente Nacional. Indeed, more than a war, Spain witnessed several wars, thus becoming the center of political, ideological and religious debates among the intelligentsia circles around the world, substantiated by literary proclamations and carried out upon engaging in de facto warfare. Concerned with such a reality, French intellectuals became protagonists during this poignant moment in History. For the Catholic intellectuals, the choice was quite obvious, given the underlying religious nature of the war. Georges Bernanos, however, a French Catholic intellectual and right-wing politician, embarked on a surprising course which, initially, provided no hint of its originality. Although this writer publicly approved the pronunciamiento, through time, he no longer endorsed Franco’s views and eventually denounced Franco’s crusade. Bernanos’ unexpected choices, thus, clashed with the doctrinal beliefs of his contemporaries and his reactions would be highly criticized by most thinkers and critics of the time. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-21 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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https://doi.org/10.34624/rual.v0i7.25362 https://doi.org/10.34624/rual.v0i7.25362 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.34624/rual.v0i7.25362 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
fra |
language |
fra |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/rual/article/view/25362 https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/rual/article/view/25362/18345 |
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2021 RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2021 RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UA Editora |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
UA Editora |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras; No 7 (2018): 80 anos da Guerra Civil de Espanha: um outro olhar – o olhar do outro; 33-43 RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras; Núm. 7 (2018): 80 anos da Guerra Civil de Espanha: um outro olhar – o olhar do outro; 33-43 RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras; No 7 (2018): 80 anos da Guerra Civil de Espanha: um outro olhar – o olhar do outro; 33-43 RUA-L: Revista da Universidade de Aveiro. Letras; n.º 7 (2018): 80 anos da Guerra Civil de Espanha: um outro olhar – o olhar do outro; 33-43 2183-4695 0870-1547 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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