Environmental determinants of population health in urban settings : a systematic review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Salgado, Marta
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Madureira, Joana, Mendes, Ana Sofia, Torres, Anália, Teixeira, João Paulo, Oliveira, Mónica Duarte
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10451/43781
Resumo: © The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
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spelling Environmental determinants of population health in urban settings : a systematic reviewPopulation healthUrban settingsEnvironmental determinantsSystematic review© The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.Background: Population health is influenced by interactions between environmental determinants, which are captured by dimensions and indicators. This study aims to systematically review key environmental determinants and respective dimensions and indicators, relevant to evaluate population health in urban settings, and to understand their potential implications into policies. Methods: A search of literature published between 2008 and 2018 was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO Portugal databases, on studies with evidence on association between an environmental determinant and a health outcome in urban contexts. Health determinants, dimensions and indicators researched in the selected studies were synthetized, and associations analyzed. An independent assessment of quality of the studies was performed. Key conclusions and policy recommendations were extracted to build a framework to analyze environment related population health and policies in urban settings. Results: Ninety four studies of varied methodological approaches and quality met the inclusion criteria. The review identified positive associations between all environmental determinants -socioeconomic, built environment, natural environment, healthcare, behaviors, and health outcomes - overall mortality and morbidity, in urban settings. Improvements in income, education, air quality, occupation status, mobility and smoking habits indicators have positive impact in overall mortality and chronic diseases morbidity indicators. Initiatives to improve population health in which policymakers can be more evidence-informed include socioeconomic, natural environment and built environment determinants. Conclusions: There is scope and need to further explore which environmental determinants and dimensions most contribute to population health to create a series of robust evidence-based measures to better inform urban planning policies.BMCRepositório da Universidade de LisboaSalgado, MartaMadureira, JoanaMendes, Ana SofiaTorres, AnáliaTeixeira, João PauloOliveira, Mónica Duarte2020-06-08T10:52:10Z20202020-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/43781engBMC Public Health 20, 853 (2020)10.1186/s12889-020-08905-01471-2458info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:44:26Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/43781Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:56:32.757082Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Environmental determinants of population health in urban settings : a systematic review
title Environmental determinants of population health in urban settings : a systematic review
spellingShingle Environmental determinants of population health in urban settings : a systematic review
Salgado, Marta
Population health
Urban settings
Environmental determinants
Systematic review
title_short Environmental determinants of population health in urban settings : a systematic review
title_full Environmental determinants of population health in urban settings : a systematic review
title_fullStr Environmental determinants of population health in urban settings : a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed Environmental determinants of population health in urban settings : a systematic review
title_sort Environmental determinants of population health in urban settings : a systematic review
author Salgado, Marta
author_facet Salgado, Marta
Madureira, Joana
Mendes, Ana Sofia
Torres, Anália
Teixeira, João Paulo
Oliveira, Mónica Duarte
author_role author
author2 Madureira, Joana
Mendes, Ana Sofia
Torres, Anália
Teixeira, João Paulo
Oliveira, Mónica Duarte
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Salgado, Marta
Madureira, Joana
Mendes, Ana Sofia
Torres, Anália
Teixeira, João Paulo
Oliveira, Mónica Duarte
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Population health
Urban settings
Environmental determinants
Systematic review
topic Population health
Urban settings
Environmental determinants
Systematic review
description © The Author(s). 2020 Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-06-08T10:52:10Z
2020
2020-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10451/43781
url http://hdl.handle.net/10451/43781
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv BMC Public Health 20, 853 (2020)
10.1186/s12889-020-08905-0
1471-2458
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