hiPSC-based model of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids: effect on neuronal differentiation
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/53284 |
Resumo: | Copyright © 2020 Miranda, Barata, Vaz, Ferreira, Quintas and Bekman. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
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hiPSC-based model of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids: effect on neuronal differentiationCBDEG-018THJ-018hiPSCNeuronal differentiationPhytocannabinoidsSynthetic cannabinoidsΔ9-THCCopyright © 2020 Miranda, Barata, Vaz, Ferreira, Quintas and Bekman. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.Phytocannabinoids are psychotropic substances ofcannabis with the ability to bind endocannabinoid (eCB) receptors that regulate synaptic activity in the central nervous system (CNS). Synthetic cannabinoids (SCs) are synthetic analogs of Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (Δ9-THC), the psychotropic compound of cannabis, acting as agonists of eCB receptor CB1. SC is an easily available and popular alternative to cannabis, and their molecular structure is always changing, increasing the hazard for the general population. The popularity of cannabis and its derivatives may lead, and often does, to a child's exposure to cannabis both in utero and through breastfeeding by a drug-consuming mother. Prenatal exposure to cannabis has been associated with an altered rate of mental development and significant changes in nervous system functioning. However, the understanding of mechanisms of its action on developing the human CNS is still lacking. We investigated the effect of continuous exposure to cannabinoids on developing human neurons, mimicking the prenatal exposure by drug-consuming mother. Two human induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSC) lines were induced to differentiate into neuronal cells and exposed for 37 days to cannabidiol (CBD), Δ9-THC, and two SCs, THJ-018 and EG-018. Both Δ9-THC and SC, at 10 μM, promote precocious neuronal and glial differentiation, while CBD at the same concentration is neurotoxic. Neurons exposed to Δ9-THC and SC show abnormal functioning of voltage-gated calcium channels when stimulated by extracellular potassium. In sum, all studied substances have a profound impact on the developing neurons, highlighting the importance of thorough research on the impact of prenatal exposure to natural and SC.This work was supported by the Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT), Portugal (SFRH/BPD/81627/2011 to SV), by iBB — Institute for Bioengineering and Biosciences — project UIDB/04565/2020, and by Egas Moniz Higher Institute of Health Science (Egas Moniz, CRL). Funding was also received from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation programme, under the Grant Agreement number 739572—The Discoveries Centre for Regenerative and Precision Medicine H2020-WIDESPREAD-01-2016-2017 to EB.FrontiersRepositório da Universidade de LisboaMiranda, Cláudia C.Barata, TiagoVaz, Sandra H.Ferreira, CarlaQuintas, AlexandreBekman, Evguenia2022-06-06T14:41:39Z20202020-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/53284engFront Mol Neurosci. 2020 Jul 6;13:11910.3389/fnmol.2020.001191662-5099info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:58:59Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/53284Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:04:15.723025Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
hiPSC-based model of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids: effect on neuronal differentiation |
title |
hiPSC-based model of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids: effect on neuronal differentiation |
spellingShingle |
hiPSC-based model of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids: effect on neuronal differentiation Miranda, Cláudia C. CBD EG-018 THJ-018 hiPSC Neuronal differentiation Phytocannabinoids Synthetic cannabinoids Δ9-THC |
title_short |
hiPSC-based model of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids: effect on neuronal differentiation |
title_full |
hiPSC-based model of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids: effect on neuronal differentiation |
title_fullStr |
hiPSC-based model of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids: effect on neuronal differentiation |
title_full_unstemmed |
hiPSC-based model of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids: effect on neuronal differentiation |
title_sort |
hiPSC-based model of prenatal exposure to cannabinoids: effect on neuronal differentiation |
author |
Miranda, Cláudia C. |
author_facet |
Miranda, Cláudia C. Barata, Tiago Vaz, Sandra H. Ferreira, Carla Quintas, Alexandre Bekman, Evguenia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barata, Tiago Vaz, Sandra H. Ferreira, Carla Quintas, Alexandre Bekman, Evguenia |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Miranda, Cláudia C. Barata, Tiago Vaz, Sandra H. Ferreira, Carla Quintas, Alexandre Bekman, Evguenia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
CBD EG-018 THJ-018 hiPSC Neuronal differentiation Phytocannabinoids Synthetic cannabinoids Δ9-THC |
topic |
CBD EG-018 THJ-018 hiPSC Neuronal differentiation Phytocannabinoids Synthetic cannabinoids Δ9-THC |
description |
Copyright © 2020 Miranda, Barata, Vaz, Ferreira, Quintas and Bekman. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z 2022-06-06T14:41:39Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/53284 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/53284 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Front Mol Neurosci. 2020 Jul 6;13:119 10.3389/fnmol.2020.00119 1662-5099 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Frontiers |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799134593118371840 |