Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of Lettuce
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/13888 |
Resumo: | The utilization of agro-industrial wastewaters (AIWWs), pretreated by immediate one-step lime precipitation + natural carbonation, as a nutritive solution for the hydroponic production of lettuce was evaluated. The AIWWs studied were olive mill wastewater (OMW), winery wastewater (WW), and cheese whey wastewater (CWW). Lettuces (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) were grown in a closed nutrient film technique hydroponic system, using the pretreated AIWWs (OMW-T, WW-T, and CWW-T) and a control nutrient solution (CNS). The growth and sensory analysis of lettuces and the environmental parameters of effluents after hydroponics were evaluated. The average number of lettuce leaves obtained with nutrient solutions prepared with AIWW-T was lower than that from CNS, but the highest lettuce chlorophyll content was attained with CWW-T, which also presented the best grow results. In general, sensory analysis did not show significant differences from the lettuces grown in the different pretreated AIWWs and CNS. As for the environmental parameters of the effluents from hydroponics, according to the Portuguese legislation, only the chemical oxygen demand of the OMW-T and WW-T presented slightly higher values than that of the environmental limit values for discharge in surface waters, showing the feasibility of using pretreated agro-industrial effluents in hydroponic lettuce cultivation, while obtaining a treated effluent, in a circular economy perspective. |
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Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of LettuceAgro-industrial wastewatersHydroponicsLettuce cropSensory analysisCircular economyThe utilization of agro-industrial wastewaters (AIWWs), pretreated by immediate one-step lime precipitation + natural carbonation, as a nutritive solution for the hydroponic production of lettuce was evaluated. The AIWWs studied were olive mill wastewater (OMW), winery wastewater (WW), and cheese whey wastewater (CWW). Lettuces (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) were grown in a closed nutrient film technique hydroponic system, using the pretreated AIWWs (OMW-T, WW-T, and CWW-T) and a control nutrient solution (CNS). The growth and sensory analysis of lettuces and the environmental parameters of effluents after hydroponics were evaluated. The average number of lettuce leaves obtained with nutrient solutions prepared with AIWW-T was lower than that from CNS, but the highest lettuce chlorophyll content was attained with CWW-T, which also presented the best grow results. In general, sensory analysis did not show significant differences from the lettuces grown in the different pretreated AIWWs and CNS. As for the environmental parameters of the effluents from hydroponics, according to the Portuguese legislation, only the chemical oxygen demand of the OMW-T and WW-T presented slightly higher values than that of the environmental limit values for discharge in surface waters, showing the feasibility of using pretreated agro-industrial effluents in hydroponic lettuce cultivation, while obtaining a treated effluent, in a circular economy perspective.This research was funded by NETA project, New Strategies in Wastewater Treatment (POCI-01-0247-FEDER-046959), through PORTUGAL2020, by Carbo2Soil project (PRR-C05-i03-I000030), through Plano de Recuperação e Resiliência (PRR), and by Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia, FCT, project UIDB/00195/2020, Ph.D. grant 2020.04822.BD awarded to A. Afonso, and contract awarded to A. Fernandes.MDPI PRR-C05-i03-I-000030uBibliorumAfonso, AlexandraRegato, MarianaPatanita, MarianaLuz, SilvanaCarvalho, Maria JoãoFernandes, AnnabelLopes, AnaAlmeida, AdelaideCosta, IdáliaCarvalho, Fátima2024-01-08T14:29:34Z2023-05-132023-05-13T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/13888engAfonso, A.; Regato, M.; Patanita, M.; Luz, S.; Carvalho, M.J.; Fernandes, A.; Lopes, A.; Almeida, A.; Costa, I.; Carvalho, F. Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of Lettuce. Water 2023, 15, 1856. https://doi.org/10.3390/w1510185610.3390/w15101856info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-02-07T02:31:04Zoai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/13888Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:31:18.618113Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of Lettuce |
title |
Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of Lettuce |
spellingShingle |
Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of Lettuce Afonso, Alexandra Agro-industrial wastewaters Hydroponics Lettuce crop Sensory analysis Circular economy |
title_short |
Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of Lettuce |
title_full |
Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of Lettuce |
title_fullStr |
Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of Lettuce |
title_full_unstemmed |
Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of Lettuce |
title_sort |
Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of Lettuce |
author |
Afonso, Alexandra |
author_facet |
Afonso, Alexandra Regato, Mariana Patanita, Mariana Luz, Silvana Carvalho, Maria João Fernandes, Annabel Lopes, Ana Almeida, Adelaide Costa, Idália Carvalho, Fátima |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Regato, Mariana Patanita, Mariana Luz, Silvana Carvalho, Maria João Fernandes, Annabel Lopes, Ana Almeida, Adelaide Costa, Idália Carvalho, Fátima |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
uBibliorum |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Afonso, Alexandra Regato, Mariana Patanita, Mariana Luz, Silvana Carvalho, Maria João Fernandes, Annabel Lopes, Ana Almeida, Adelaide Costa, Idália Carvalho, Fátima |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agro-industrial wastewaters Hydroponics Lettuce crop Sensory analysis Circular economy |
topic |
Agro-industrial wastewaters Hydroponics Lettuce crop Sensory analysis Circular economy |
description |
The utilization of agro-industrial wastewaters (AIWWs), pretreated by immediate one-step lime precipitation + natural carbonation, as a nutritive solution for the hydroponic production of lettuce was evaluated. The AIWWs studied were olive mill wastewater (OMW), winery wastewater (WW), and cheese whey wastewater (CWW). Lettuces (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) were grown in a closed nutrient film technique hydroponic system, using the pretreated AIWWs (OMW-T, WW-T, and CWW-T) and a control nutrient solution (CNS). The growth and sensory analysis of lettuces and the environmental parameters of effluents after hydroponics were evaluated. The average number of lettuce leaves obtained with nutrient solutions prepared with AIWW-T was lower than that from CNS, but the highest lettuce chlorophyll content was attained with CWW-T, which also presented the best grow results. In general, sensory analysis did not show significant differences from the lettuces grown in the different pretreated AIWWs and CNS. As for the environmental parameters of the effluents from hydroponics, according to the Portuguese legislation, only the chemical oxygen demand of the OMW-T and WW-T presented slightly higher values than that of the environmental limit values for discharge in surface waters, showing the feasibility of using pretreated agro-industrial effluents in hydroponic lettuce cultivation, while obtaining a treated effluent, in a circular economy perspective. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-13 2023-05-13T00:00:00Z 2024-01-08T14:29:34Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/13888 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/13888 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Afonso, A.; Regato, M.; Patanita, M.; Luz, S.; Carvalho, M.J.; Fernandes, A.; Lopes, A.; Almeida, A.; Costa, I.; Carvalho, F. Reuse of Pretreated Agro-Industrial Wastewaters for Hydroponic Production of Lettuce. Water 2023, 15, 1856. https://doi.org/10.3390/w15101856 10.3390/w15101856 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI PRR-C05-i03-I-000030 |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI PRR-C05-i03-I-000030 |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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