A Nosography of Don Carlos I on the 100th anniversary of regicide
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2008 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/1467 |
Resumo: | In a country of gentle customs, the assassination of a King and a President of the Republic, have taken place in recent history. At the beginning of the XXth century amidst turbulent times in Europe, where political conflicts were resolved with bullets and bombs, attacks were usually perpetrated by highly charged anarchists. In this way perished Don Carlos I, and the President Sidónio Pais of Portugal, Humberto I of Italy, Jorge I of Greece, Nicolau II of Russia and paradigmatically, the Archduke Francisco Ferdinand of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, whose homicide in Sarajevo lead to the First World War.The death of a king constitutes, at all times, a phenomenon of grand social and political impact, particularly if it occurs in tragic circumstances or if it threatens to compromise the course of history, as happened in the cases of D. Sebastião and D. Carlos I. Medicine has always given great attention to royal figures and the most reputable doctors of the kingdom were summoned if an illness threatened the integrity of the monarch.During the XIXth century and fruit of the advances which characterised the evolution of knowledge, the preoccupation that clinicians had in discovering the causes of illness and death of royal figures is notorious, a process which was important for the progress in scientific methodology used. The practice of regularly embalming monarchs of the Bragança dynasty, together with the consequent necropsy study, left shrewd anatamo-clinical records of surprising accuracy.A retrospective study of illness and death in the royal family, a process accompanied by the most well-known faces of medicine at the time, offers an interesting panorama of the medical concepts of the epoch. On the 100th anniversary of regicide, which ended the life of King D.Carlos I and the Crown Prince D.Luís Filipe, precipitated the end of the monarchy in Portugal, conditioned decisively the course of national history, a small nosography of the last king of Bragança, based on an analysis of the bibliographical material available is made. |
id |
RCAP_375f5b2bf9a16879d4e3417ad3b7e2be |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:oai.revista.spmi.pt:article/1467 |
network_acronym_str |
RCAP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository_id_str |
7160 |
spelling |
A Nosography of Don Carlos I on the 100th anniversary of regicideUma nosografia de D. Carlos I no centenário do regicídioRegicídioD. Carlos IMonarquiaRegicideD.Carlos IMonarchyIn a country of gentle customs, the assassination of a King and a President of the Republic, have taken place in recent history. At the beginning of the XXth century amidst turbulent times in Europe, where political conflicts were resolved with bullets and bombs, attacks were usually perpetrated by highly charged anarchists. In this way perished Don Carlos I, and the President Sidónio Pais of Portugal, Humberto I of Italy, Jorge I of Greece, Nicolau II of Russia and paradigmatically, the Archduke Francisco Ferdinand of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, whose homicide in Sarajevo lead to the First World War.The death of a king constitutes, at all times, a phenomenon of grand social and political impact, particularly if it occurs in tragic circumstances or if it threatens to compromise the course of history, as happened in the cases of D. Sebastião and D. Carlos I. Medicine has always given great attention to royal figures and the most reputable doctors of the kingdom were summoned if an illness threatened the integrity of the monarch.During the XIXth century and fruit of the advances which characterised the evolution of knowledge, the preoccupation that clinicians had in discovering the causes of illness and death of royal figures is notorious, a process which was important for the progress in scientific methodology used. The practice of regularly embalming monarchs of the Bragança dynasty, together with the consequent necropsy study, left shrewd anatamo-clinical records of surprising accuracy.A retrospective study of illness and death in the royal family, a process accompanied by the most well-known faces of medicine at the time, offers an interesting panorama of the medical concepts of the epoch. On the 100th anniversary of regicide, which ended the life of King D.Carlos I and the Crown Prince D.Luís Filipe, precipitated the end of the monarchy in Portugal, conditioned decisively the course of national history, a small nosography of the last king of Bragança, based on an analysis of the bibliographical material available is made.Um país de costumes suaves conta na sua história recente com o assassínio de um Rei e de um Presidente da República. Tempos conturbados os da Europa dos primórdios do século XX, onde os conflitos políticos se derimiam à bala e à bomba, em atentados usualmente perpetrados por exaltados anarquistas. Assim pereceram D. Carlos I ( e o presidente Sidónio Pais) de Portugal, Humberto I de Itália, Jorge I da Grécia, Nicolau II da Rússia e, paradigmaticame, o Arquiduque Francisco Fernando, do Império Austro-Húngaro, cujo homicídio, em Sarajevo, despoletou a I Guerra Mundial.A morte do rei constituiu, em todos os tempos, um fenómeno de grande impacto social e político, sobretudo se ocorria em circunstâncias trágicas ou se ameaçava desviar o curso da história, como aconteceu nos casos de D. Sebastião ou de D. Carlos I. A medicina prestou sempre grande atenção às figuras reais, sendo convocados os médicos mais conceituados do reino quando a doença ameaçava a integridade do monarca. No decurso do século XIX, e fruto dos avanços que caracterizam a evolução do conhecimento médico, é notória a preocupação dos clínicos em objectivar as causas de doença e da morte das figuras reais, notando-se um claro progresso na metodologia científica usada. O embalsamamento regularmente praticado nos monarcas da dinastia de Bragança, e o consequente estudo necróptico, deixaram detalhados registos anátomo-clínicos de surpreendente actualidade. O estudo retrospectivo da doença e da morte na família real, cujo acompanhamento envolvia os maiores vultos da medicina do tempo, propicia uma interessantíssima panorâmica sobre as concepções médicas da época.A pretexto do I centenário do regicídio que, ao pôr termo à vida do Rei D. Carlos e do Príncipe Herdeiro D. Luís Filipe, precipitou o fim da monarquia em Portugal, condicionando decisivamente o curso da história nacional, procede-se a um esboço nosográfico do penúltimo rei de Bragança, com base na análise da bibliografia disponível.Sociedade Portuguesa de Medicina Interna2008-06-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/1467Internal Medicine; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2008): Abril/ Junho; 141-145Medicina Interna; Vol. 15 N.º 2 (2008): Abril/ Junho; 141-1452183-99800872-671Xreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/1467https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/1467/1011Barata, Joséinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-01-07T06:10:40Zoai:oai.revista.spmi.pt:article/1467Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:29:38.780945Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A Nosography of Don Carlos I on the 100th anniversary of regicide Uma nosografia de D. Carlos I no centenário do regicídio |
title |
A Nosography of Don Carlos I on the 100th anniversary of regicide |
spellingShingle |
A Nosography of Don Carlos I on the 100th anniversary of regicide Barata, José Regicídio D. Carlos I Monarquia Regicide D.Carlos I Monarchy |
title_short |
A Nosography of Don Carlos I on the 100th anniversary of regicide |
title_full |
A Nosography of Don Carlos I on the 100th anniversary of regicide |
title_fullStr |
A Nosography of Don Carlos I on the 100th anniversary of regicide |
title_full_unstemmed |
A Nosography of Don Carlos I on the 100th anniversary of regicide |
title_sort |
A Nosography of Don Carlos I on the 100th anniversary of regicide |
author |
Barata, José |
author_facet |
Barata, José |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Barata, José |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Regicídio D. Carlos I Monarquia Regicide D.Carlos I Monarchy |
topic |
Regicídio D. Carlos I Monarquia Regicide D.Carlos I Monarchy |
description |
In a country of gentle customs, the assassination of a King and a President of the Republic, have taken place in recent history. At the beginning of the XXth century amidst turbulent times in Europe, where political conflicts were resolved with bullets and bombs, attacks were usually perpetrated by highly charged anarchists. In this way perished Don Carlos I, and the President Sidónio Pais of Portugal, Humberto I of Italy, Jorge I of Greece, Nicolau II of Russia and paradigmatically, the Archduke Francisco Ferdinand of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, whose homicide in Sarajevo lead to the First World War.The death of a king constitutes, at all times, a phenomenon of grand social and political impact, particularly if it occurs in tragic circumstances or if it threatens to compromise the course of history, as happened in the cases of D. Sebastião and D. Carlos I. Medicine has always given great attention to royal figures and the most reputable doctors of the kingdom were summoned if an illness threatened the integrity of the monarch.During the XIXth century and fruit of the advances which characterised the evolution of knowledge, the preoccupation that clinicians had in discovering the causes of illness and death of royal figures is notorious, a process which was important for the progress in scientific methodology used. The practice of regularly embalming monarchs of the Bragança dynasty, together with the consequent necropsy study, left shrewd anatamo-clinical records of surprising accuracy.A retrospective study of illness and death in the royal family, a process accompanied by the most well-known faces of medicine at the time, offers an interesting panorama of the medical concepts of the epoch. On the 100th anniversary of regicide, which ended the life of King D.Carlos I and the Crown Prince D.Luís Filipe, precipitated the end of the monarchy in Portugal, conditioned decisively the course of national history, a small nosography of the last king of Bragança, based on an analysis of the bibliographical material available is made. |
publishDate |
2008 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2008-06-30 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/1467 |
url |
https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/1467 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/1467 https://revista.spmi.pt/index.php/rpmi/article/view/1467/1011 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Portuguesa de Medicina Interna |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociedade Portuguesa de Medicina Interna |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Internal Medicine; Vol. 15 No. 2 (2008): Abril/ Junho; 141-145 Medicina Interna; Vol. 15 N.º 2 (2008): Abril/ Junho; 141-145 2183-9980 0872-671X reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799130753964965888 |