The functional agrobiodiversity in the Douro demarcated region viticulture: utopia or reality? Arthropods as a case study - A review
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19093 |
Resumo: | Aiming to reduce the losses of biodiversity and the degradation of associated ecosystem services, the United Nations established the 2011-2020 period as the UN Decade on Biodiversity. During this period, the countries involved compromised on implementing the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity, including the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. The argument is that biological diversity underpins the functioning of ecosystems and the provision of services essential to human well-being, further contributing to economic development and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. The purpose of this review is to present results of research and academic works carried out over several years in the Douro Demarcated Region in the field of functional agrobiodiversity, understood as the part of ecosystem biodiversity that provides ecosystem services, which support sustainable agricultural production and can also bring benefits to the regional and global environment and to society as a whole. Such studies specifically aimed to contribute knowledge about the diversity of arthropods in the vineyard ecosystem and about practices that can increase their abundance, diversity and services provided. In this context, a general characterization of the arthropod community identified in the vineyard ecosystem is conducted, complemented by information on the role played, by the taxonomic groups identified. The importance of increasing arthropod populations, the vegetation of vineyard slopes, and the existence of shrubs, forests and hedgerows next to the vineyards is discussed. The fundamental role of soil management practices is also referred, namely that of ground cover and the application of compost from winery wastes in the abundance and diversity of these organisms populations. Finally, bearing in mind the importance of the use of this information by vine growers, the measures taken for its dissemination are also presented |
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The functional agrobiodiversity in the Douro demarcated region viticulture: utopia or reality? Arthropods as a case study - A reviewA agrobiodiversidade funcional na viticultura da região demarcada do Douro: utopia ou realidade? Os artrópodes como caso de estudo - Revisãovineyardbiodiversidadeecological infrastructuresground coverAiming to reduce the losses of biodiversity and the degradation of associated ecosystem services, the United Nations established the 2011-2020 period as the UN Decade on Biodiversity. During this period, the countries involved compromised on implementing the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity, including the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. The argument is that biological diversity underpins the functioning of ecosystems and the provision of services essential to human well-being, further contributing to economic development and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. The purpose of this review is to present results of research and academic works carried out over several years in the Douro Demarcated Region in the field of functional agrobiodiversity, understood as the part of ecosystem biodiversity that provides ecosystem services, which support sustainable agricultural production and can also bring benefits to the regional and global environment and to society as a whole. Such studies specifically aimed to contribute knowledge about the diversity of arthropods in the vineyard ecosystem and about practices that can increase their abundance, diversity and services provided. In this context, a general characterization of the arthropod community identified in the vineyard ecosystem is conducted, complemented by information on the role played, by the taxonomic groups identified. The importance of increasing arthropod populations, the vegetation of vineyard slopes, and the existence of shrubs, forests and hedgerows next to the vineyards is discussed. The fundamental role of soil management practices is also referred, namely that of ground cover and the application of compost from winery wastes in the abundance and diversity of these organisms populations. Finally, bearing in mind the importance of the use of this information by vine growers, the measures taken for its dissemination are also presentedRESUMO - Com o objetivo de reduzir a perda de biodiversidade e a degradação dos serviços ecossistémicos associados, as Nações Unidas estabeleceram o período 2011-2020 como a Década da Biodiversidade. Durante este período, os países envolvidos comprometeram-se a implementar o Plano Estratégico para a Biodiversidade, incluindo as Metas de Biodiversidade de Aichi. O argumento é o de que a diversidade biológica sustenta o funcionamento dos ecossistemas e a provisão de serviços essenciais ao bem-estar humano, contribuindo ainda para o desenvolvimento económico e a concretização dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento do Milénio. A presente revisão tem por objetivo apresentar resultados obtidos no decurso de projetos de investigação e trabalhos académicos, desenvolvidos ao longo de vários anos na Região Demarcada do Douro, no domínio da agrobiodiversidade funcional, entendida como a parte da biodiversidade dos ecossistemas que faculta serviços essenciais à produção agrícola sustentável e que também pode proporcionar benefícios ambientais à escala regional e global e à sociedade em geral. Com estas atividades pretendeu-se, mais especificamente, obter conhecimento sobre a diversidade de artrópodes existentes no ecossistema vitivinícola e sobre práticas capazes de incrementarem a sua abundância, diversidade e serviços facultados. No contexto referido, procede-se a uma caracterização geral da comunidade de artrópodes identificados no ecossistema vitivinícola, complementada com informação sobre o papel desempenhado pelos diferentes grupos taxonómicos identificados. Discute-se a importância, no incremento das populações de artrópodes, da vegetação dos taludes da vinha, e da existência de matos, florestas e sebes na sua proximidade. Também se refere o papel fundamental desempenhado, na abundância e diversidade das populações destes organismos, das práticas de condução do solo, designadamente do enrelvamento e da aplicação de compostados provenientes dos resíduos da adega. Finalmente, e tendo em atenção a importância do uso desta informação pelos viticultores, apresentam-se as iniciativas que têm sido usadas na sua divulgaçãoINIAVRepositório da Universidade de LisboaGonçalves, FátimaCarlos, CristinaCrespi, AntónioVilleman, ClaireTrivellone, ValeriaGoula, MartaCanovai, RobertoZina, VeraPinheiro, LaraLucchi, AndreaBagnoli, BrunoOliveira, IrenePinto, RuiTorres, Laura2019-12-19T14:15:06Z20192019-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19093engCiência Téc. Vitiv. 34(2) 102-114. 2019https://doi.org/10.1051/ctv/201934010102info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-06T14:48:36Zoai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/19093Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:04:02.215466Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The functional agrobiodiversity in the Douro demarcated region viticulture: utopia or reality? Arthropods as a case study - A review A agrobiodiversidade funcional na viticultura da região demarcada do Douro: utopia ou realidade? Os artrópodes como caso de estudo - Revisão |
title |
The functional agrobiodiversity in the Douro demarcated region viticulture: utopia or reality? Arthropods as a case study - A review |
spellingShingle |
The functional agrobiodiversity in the Douro demarcated region viticulture: utopia or reality? Arthropods as a case study - A review Gonçalves, Fátima vineyard biodiversidade ecological infrastructures ground cover |
title_short |
The functional agrobiodiversity in the Douro demarcated region viticulture: utopia or reality? Arthropods as a case study - A review |
title_full |
The functional agrobiodiversity in the Douro demarcated region viticulture: utopia or reality? Arthropods as a case study - A review |
title_fullStr |
The functional agrobiodiversity in the Douro demarcated region viticulture: utopia or reality? Arthropods as a case study - A review |
title_full_unstemmed |
The functional agrobiodiversity in the Douro demarcated region viticulture: utopia or reality? Arthropods as a case study - A review |
title_sort |
The functional agrobiodiversity in the Douro demarcated region viticulture: utopia or reality? Arthropods as a case study - A review |
author |
Gonçalves, Fátima |
author_facet |
Gonçalves, Fátima Carlos, Cristina Crespi, António Villeman, Claire Trivellone, Valeria Goula, Marta Canovai, Roberto Zina, Vera Pinheiro, Lara Lucchi, Andrea Bagnoli, Bruno Oliveira, Irene Pinto, Rui Torres, Laura |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Carlos, Cristina Crespi, António Villeman, Claire Trivellone, Valeria Goula, Marta Canovai, Roberto Zina, Vera Pinheiro, Lara Lucchi, Andrea Bagnoli, Bruno Oliveira, Irene Pinto, Rui Torres, Laura |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gonçalves, Fátima Carlos, Cristina Crespi, António Villeman, Claire Trivellone, Valeria Goula, Marta Canovai, Roberto Zina, Vera Pinheiro, Lara Lucchi, Andrea Bagnoli, Bruno Oliveira, Irene Pinto, Rui Torres, Laura |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
vineyard biodiversidade ecological infrastructures ground cover |
topic |
vineyard biodiversidade ecological infrastructures ground cover |
description |
Aiming to reduce the losses of biodiversity and the degradation of associated ecosystem services, the United Nations established the 2011-2020 period as the UN Decade on Biodiversity. During this period, the countries involved compromised on implementing the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity, including the Aichi Biodiversity Targets. The argument is that biological diversity underpins the functioning of ecosystems and the provision of services essential to human well-being, further contributing to economic development and the achievement of the Millennium Development Goals. The purpose of this review is to present results of research and academic works carried out over several years in the Douro Demarcated Region in the field of functional agrobiodiversity, understood as the part of ecosystem biodiversity that provides ecosystem services, which support sustainable agricultural production and can also bring benefits to the regional and global environment and to society as a whole. Such studies specifically aimed to contribute knowledge about the diversity of arthropods in the vineyard ecosystem and about practices that can increase their abundance, diversity and services provided. In this context, a general characterization of the arthropod community identified in the vineyard ecosystem is conducted, complemented by information on the role played, by the taxonomic groups identified. The importance of increasing arthropod populations, the vegetation of vineyard slopes, and the existence of shrubs, forests and hedgerows next to the vineyards is discussed. The fundamental role of soil management practices is also referred, namely that of ground cover and the application of compost from winery wastes in the abundance and diversity of these organisms populations. Finally, bearing in mind the importance of the use of this information by vine growers, the measures taken for its dissemination are also presented |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-12-19T14:15:06Z 2019 2019-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19093 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/19093 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Ciência Téc. Vitiv. 34(2) 102-114. 2019 https://doi.org/10.1051/ctv/201934010102 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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INIAV |
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INIAV |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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