The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2014 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11456 |
Resumo: | Seaweed and seagrass communities in the northeast Atlantic have been profoundly impacted by humans, and the rate of change is accelerating rapidly due to runaway CO2 emissions and mounting pressures on coastlines associated with human population growth and increased consumption of finite resources. Here, we predict how rapid warming and acidification are likely to affect benthic flora and coastal ecosystems of the northeast Atlantic in this century, based on global evidence from the literature as interpreted by the collective knowledge of the authorship. We predict that warming will kill off kelp forests in the south and that ocean acidification will remove maerl habitat in the north. Seagrasses will proliferate, and associated epiphytes switch from calcified algae to diatoms and filamentous species. Invasive species will thrive in niches liberated by loss of native species and spread via exponential development of artificial marine structures. Combined impacts of seawater warming, ocean acidification, and increased storminess may replace structurally diverse seaweed canopies, with associated calcified and noncalcified flora, with simple habitats dominated by noncalcified, turf-forming seaweeds. |
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The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 worldOcean acidificationClimate-changeCoralline AlgaeCarbonKelpGrowthTemperatureMacroalgaeEcosystemsEvolutionSeaweed and seagrass communities in the northeast Atlantic have been profoundly impacted by humans, and the rate of change is accelerating rapidly due to runaway CO2 emissions and mounting pressures on coastlines associated with human population growth and increased consumption of finite resources. Here, we predict how rapid warming and acidification are likely to affect benthic flora and coastal ecosystems of the northeast Atlantic in this century, based on global evidence from the literature as interpreted by the collective knowledge of the authorship. We predict that warming will kill off kelp forests in the south and that ocean acidification will remove maerl habitat in the north. Seagrasses will proliferate, and associated epiphytes switch from calcified algae to diatoms and filamentous species. Invasive species will thrive in niches liberated by loss of native species and spread via exponential development of artificial marine structures. Combined impacts of seawater warming, ocean acidification, and increased storminess may replace structurally diverse seaweed canopies, with associated calcified and noncalcified flora, with simple habitats dominated by noncalcified, turf-forming seaweeds.UK Ocean Acidification Research Programme - NERC; UK Ocean Acidification Research Programme - Defra; UK Ocean Acidification Research Programme - DECC; NERC OARP [NE/H016996/1]; Natural Environment Research Council [NE/G020116/1, NE/H017062/1, NE/H017151/1, NE/H016996/1, 1184011, NE/J024082/1, pml010004, NE/H009485/1, NE/K008439/1, NE/L013029/1, NE/J022446/1]Wiley-BlackwellSapientiaBrodie, JulietWilliamson, Christopher J.Smale, Dan A.Kamenos, Nicholas A.Mieszkowska, NovaSantos, RuiCunliffe, MichaelSteinke, MichaelYesson, ChristopherAnderson, Kathryn M.Asnaghi, ValentinaBrownlee, ColinBurdett, Heidi L.Burrows, Michael T.Collins, SineadDonohue, Penelope J. C.Harvey, BenFoggo, AndrewNoisette, FannyNunes, JoanaRagazzola, FedericaRaven, John A.Schmidt, Daniela N.Suggett, DavidTeichberg, MirtaHall-Spencer, Jason2018-12-07T14:53:19Z2014-072014-07-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11456eng2045-775810.1002/ece3.1105info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-24T10:23:16Zoai:sapientia.ualg.pt:10400.1/11456Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:02:57.771141Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world |
title |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world |
spellingShingle |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world Brodie, Juliet Ocean acidification Climate-change Coralline Algae Carbon Kelp Growth Temperature Macroalgae Ecosystems Evolution |
title_short |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world |
title_full |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world |
title_fullStr |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world |
title_full_unstemmed |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world |
title_sort |
The future of the northeast Atlantic benthic flora in a high CO2 world |
author |
Brodie, Juliet |
author_facet |
Brodie, Juliet Williamson, Christopher J. Smale, Dan A. Kamenos, Nicholas A. Mieszkowska, Nova Santos, Rui Cunliffe, Michael Steinke, Michael Yesson, Christopher Anderson, Kathryn M. Asnaghi, Valentina Brownlee, Colin Burdett, Heidi L. Burrows, Michael T. Collins, Sinead Donohue, Penelope J. C. Harvey, Ben Foggo, Andrew Noisette, Fanny Nunes, Joana Ragazzola, Federica Raven, John A. Schmidt, Daniela N. Suggett, David Teichberg, Mirta Hall-Spencer, Jason |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Williamson, Christopher J. Smale, Dan A. Kamenos, Nicholas A. Mieszkowska, Nova Santos, Rui Cunliffe, Michael Steinke, Michael Yesson, Christopher Anderson, Kathryn M. Asnaghi, Valentina Brownlee, Colin Burdett, Heidi L. Burrows, Michael T. Collins, Sinead Donohue, Penelope J. C. Harvey, Ben Foggo, Andrew Noisette, Fanny Nunes, Joana Ragazzola, Federica Raven, John A. Schmidt, Daniela N. Suggett, David Teichberg, Mirta Hall-Spencer, Jason |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Sapientia |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Brodie, Juliet Williamson, Christopher J. Smale, Dan A. Kamenos, Nicholas A. Mieszkowska, Nova Santos, Rui Cunliffe, Michael Steinke, Michael Yesson, Christopher Anderson, Kathryn M. Asnaghi, Valentina Brownlee, Colin Burdett, Heidi L. Burrows, Michael T. Collins, Sinead Donohue, Penelope J. C. Harvey, Ben Foggo, Andrew Noisette, Fanny Nunes, Joana Ragazzola, Federica Raven, John A. Schmidt, Daniela N. Suggett, David Teichberg, Mirta Hall-Spencer, Jason |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Ocean acidification Climate-change Coralline Algae Carbon Kelp Growth Temperature Macroalgae Ecosystems Evolution |
topic |
Ocean acidification Climate-change Coralline Algae Carbon Kelp Growth Temperature Macroalgae Ecosystems Evolution |
description |
Seaweed and seagrass communities in the northeast Atlantic have been profoundly impacted by humans, and the rate of change is accelerating rapidly due to runaway CO2 emissions and mounting pressures on coastlines associated with human population growth and increased consumption of finite resources. Here, we predict how rapid warming and acidification are likely to affect benthic flora and coastal ecosystems of the northeast Atlantic in this century, based on global evidence from the literature as interpreted by the collective knowledge of the authorship. We predict that warming will kill off kelp forests in the south and that ocean acidification will remove maerl habitat in the north. Seagrasses will proliferate, and associated epiphytes switch from calcified algae to diatoms and filamentous species. Invasive species will thrive in niches liberated by loss of native species and spread via exponential development of artificial marine structures. Combined impacts of seawater warming, ocean acidification, and increased storminess may replace structurally diverse seaweed canopies, with associated calcified and noncalcified flora, with simple habitats dominated by noncalcified, turf-forming seaweeds. |
publishDate |
2014 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2014-07 2014-07-01T00:00:00Z 2018-12-07T14:53:19Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11456 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/11456 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
2045-7758 10.1002/ece3.1105 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley-Blackwell |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley-Blackwell |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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