The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image and Mental Health
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2019.v5.i4.90 |
Resumo: | Body image, in the subsequence of bariatric surgery and the inherent fast and massive experience of weight loss, may suffer many changes such as dissatisfaction or distortion. This narrative review aims to explore the conception of body image in obese patients and the experience of their own body after bariatric surgery, as well as the reflection of this intervention in their mental health. Additionally, this study further clarifies the potential dissociation between the time of physical‑metabolic adaptation and psychological adaptation, the use of aesthetic correction procedures after bariatric surgery, as well as the motivations that sustain the choice for such surgical strategies.The acquisition of the bibliographic information was performed through a research on PubMed and SCOPUS platforms, starting from the following combination of terms: body image and bariatric surgery. Studies obtained in the last five years were analyzed, corresponding to investigations conducted or based on the obese population. Most of the studies corroborate the benefits of bariatric surgery in the conception of body image; however, the existence of unsatisfactory results, limited improvements in time or negative repercussions in the field of mental health have also been reported. The psychological transformation may even take a different pace of development from the fast and simultaneous physical‑metabolic transformation. The evidence of the benefit of having subsequent aesthetic corrective surgery, such as body lifting, has been increasingly consistent, associated with generalized psychosocial improvements.However, the motivations that underlie the use of bariatric surgery and body lifting remain unclear.The changes caused by bariatric surgery may expose the patient to stresses never experienced or projected before surgery, so that the long‑term follow‑up of the post‑bariatric patient by psychology or psychiatry is an essential step for the whole evaluation of the effect of this type of surgery. |
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The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image and Mental HealthImpacto da Cirurgia Bariátrica na Imagem Corporal e Saúde MentalBariatric Surgery/psychologyBody ImageMental DisordersMental HealthObesity/psychologyCirurgia Bariátrica/psicologiaImagem CorporalObesidade/psicologiaPerturbações PsiquiátricasSaúde MentalBody image, in the subsequence of bariatric surgery and the inherent fast and massive experience of weight loss, may suffer many changes such as dissatisfaction or distortion. This narrative review aims to explore the conception of body image in obese patients and the experience of their own body after bariatric surgery, as well as the reflection of this intervention in their mental health. Additionally, this study further clarifies the potential dissociation between the time of physical‑metabolic adaptation and psychological adaptation, the use of aesthetic correction procedures after bariatric surgery, as well as the motivations that sustain the choice for such surgical strategies.The acquisition of the bibliographic information was performed through a research on PubMed and SCOPUS platforms, starting from the following combination of terms: body image and bariatric surgery. Studies obtained in the last five years were analyzed, corresponding to investigations conducted or based on the obese population. Most of the studies corroborate the benefits of bariatric surgery in the conception of body image; however, the existence of unsatisfactory results, limited improvements in time or negative repercussions in the field of mental health have also been reported. The psychological transformation may even take a different pace of development from the fast and simultaneous physical‑metabolic transformation. The evidence of the benefit of having subsequent aesthetic corrective surgery, such as body lifting, has been increasingly consistent, associated with generalized psychosocial improvements.However, the motivations that underlie the use of bariatric surgery and body lifting remain unclear.The changes caused by bariatric surgery may expose the patient to stresses never experienced or projected before surgery, so that the long‑term follow‑up of the post‑bariatric patient by psychology or psychiatry is an essential step for the whole evaluation of the effect of this type of surgery.Introdução: A imagem corporal (IC), na sequência do recurso a cirurgia bariátrica (CB) e da experiência rápida e massiva de perda de peso inerente, poderá sofrer alterações como satisfação, insatisfação ou distorção. Esta monografia pretende explorar a concepção da IC do doente obeso e a sua experiência perante o próprio corpo após recurso a CB, bem como o reflexo desta intervenção ao nível da saúde mental. Aditivamente, este estudo esclarece ainda a potencial dissociação entre o tempo de adaptação físico-metabólica e de adaptação psicológica, o recurso a técnicas de correção estética após CB, bem como as motivações na base da opção por estratégias cirúrgicas. Metodologia: A aquisição da informação bibliográfica foi conduzida através de uma pesquisa realizada nas plataformas PubMed e SCOPUS, partindo da seguinte combinação de termos: body image e bariatric surgery. Estudos obtidos nos últimos 5 anos foram analisados, correspondendo a investigações conduzidas ou tendo por base a população obesa. Resultados: A maioria dos estudos corrobora o efeito benéfico da CB ao nível da concepção da IC, contudo, a existência de resultados insatisfatórios, melhorias limitadas no tempo ou de repercussões negativas no domínio da saúde mental têm também vindo a ser reportadas. A transformação psicológica implícita pode, inclusive, tomar um ritmo de desenvolvimento discrepante da rápida e simultânea transformação físico-metabólica. A evidência do benefício de recurso a cirurgia estética corretora, como lifting corporal (LC), tem-se apresentado cada vez mais consistente, associado a melhorias psicossociais generalizadas. No entanto, as motivações que servem de base ao recurso a CB e LC subsequente permanecem pouco esclarecidas Conclusões: As mudanças causadas pela CB poderão expor o doente a tensões nunca antes por si experienciadas ou projectadas antes da cirurgia; assim, o seguimento a longo prazo do doente pós-bariátrico por psicologia e/ou psiquiatria assume-se uma etapa de avaliação imprescindível.Sociedade Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental2020-01-27T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2019.v5.i4.90oai:ojs.www.revistapsiquiatria.pt:article/90Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2019); 51-61Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental; Vol. 5 N.º 4 (2019); 51-612184-54172184-5522reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://www.revistapsiquiatria.pt/index.php/sppsm/article/view/90https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2019.v5.i4.90https://www.revistapsiquiatria.pt/index.php/sppsm/article/view/90/50Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mentalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSimões, GiselaBrandão, Isabel2022-09-06T09:37:38Zoai:ojs.www.revistapsiquiatria.pt:article/90Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T15:37:11.155179Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image and Mental Health Impacto da Cirurgia Bariátrica na Imagem Corporal e Saúde Mental |
title |
The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image and Mental Health |
spellingShingle |
The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image and Mental Health Simões, Gisela Bariatric Surgery/psychology Body Image Mental Disorders Mental Health Obesity/psychology Cirurgia Bariátrica/psicologia Imagem Corporal Obesidade/psicologia Perturbações Psiquiátricas Saúde Mental |
title_short |
The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image and Mental Health |
title_full |
The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image and Mental Health |
title_fullStr |
The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image and Mental Health |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image and Mental Health |
title_sort |
The Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image and Mental Health |
author |
Simões, Gisela |
author_facet |
Simões, Gisela Brandão, Isabel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Brandão, Isabel |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Simões, Gisela Brandão, Isabel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Bariatric Surgery/psychology Body Image Mental Disorders Mental Health Obesity/psychology Cirurgia Bariátrica/psicologia Imagem Corporal Obesidade/psicologia Perturbações Psiquiátricas Saúde Mental |
topic |
Bariatric Surgery/psychology Body Image Mental Disorders Mental Health Obesity/psychology Cirurgia Bariátrica/psicologia Imagem Corporal Obesidade/psicologia Perturbações Psiquiátricas Saúde Mental |
description |
Body image, in the subsequence of bariatric surgery and the inherent fast and massive experience of weight loss, may suffer many changes such as dissatisfaction or distortion. This narrative review aims to explore the conception of body image in obese patients and the experience of their own body after bariatric surgery, as well as the reflection of this intervention in their mental health. Additionally, this study further clarifies the potential dissociation between the time of physical‑metabolic adaptation and psychological adaptation, the use of aesthetic correction procedures after bariatric surgery, as well as the motivations that sustain the choice for such surgical strategies.The acquisition of the bibliographic information was performed through a research on PubMed and SCOPUS platforms, starting from the following combination of terms: body image and bariatric surgery. Studies obtained in the last five years were analyzed, corresponding to investigations conducted or based on the obese population. Most of the studies corroborate the benefits of bariatric surgery in the conception of body image; however, the existence of unsatisfactory results, limited improvements in time or negative repercussions in the field of mental health have also been reported. The psychological transformation may even take a different pace of development from the fast and simultaneous physical‑metabolic transformation. The evidence of the benefit of having subsequent aesthetic corrective surgery, such as body lifting, has been increasingly consistent, associated with generalized psychosocial improvements.However, the motivations that underlie the use of bariatric surgery and body lifting remain unclear.The changes caused by bariatric surgery may expose the patient to stresses never experienced or projected before surgery, so that the long‑term follow‑up of the post‑bariatric patient by psychology or psychiatry is an essential step for the whole evaluation of the effect of this type of surgery. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-27T00:00:00Z |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2019.v5.i4.90 oai:ojs.www.revistapsiquiatria.pt:article/90 |
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https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2019.v5.i4.90 |
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oai:ojs.www.revistapsiquiatria.pt:article/90 |
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https://www.revistapsiquiatria.pt/index.php/sppsm/article/view/90 https://doi.org/10.51338/rppsm.2019.v5.i4.90 https://www.revistapsiquiatria.pt/index.php/sppsm/article/view/90/50 |
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2020 Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental |
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openAccess |
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Sociedade Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental |
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Sociedade Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental; Vol. 5 No. 4 (2019); 51-61 Revista Portuguesa de Psiquiatria e Saúde Mental; Vol. 5 N.º 4 (2019); 51-61 2184-5417 2184-5522 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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