The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/49251 |
Resumo: | The Cycladic, the Minoan, and the Helladic (Mycenaean) cultures define the Bronze Age (BA) of Greece. Urbanism, complex social structures, craft and agricultural specialization, and the earliest forms of writing characterize this iconic period. We sequenced six Early to Middle BA whole genomes, along with 11 mitochondrial genomes, sampled from the three BA cultures of the Aegean Sea. The Early BA (EBA) genomes are homogeneous and derive most of their ancestry from Neolithic Aegeans, contrary to earlier hypotheses that the Neolithic-EBA cultural transition was due to massive population turnover. EBA Aegeans were shaped by relatively small-scale migration from East of the Aegean, as evidenced by the Caucasus-related ancestry also detected in Anatolians. In contrast, Middle BA (MBA) individuals of northern Greece differ from EBA populations in showing 50% Pontic-Caspian Steppe-related ancestry, dated at ca. 2,600-2,000 BCE. Such gene flow events during the MBA contributed toward shaping present-day Greek genomes. |
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The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizationsGreeceAnatoliaBronze AgeMycenean civilizationMinoan civilizationCycladic civilizationHelladic civilizationancient DNApaleogenomicspopulation geneticThe Cycladic, the Minoan, and the Helladic (Mycenaean) cultures define the Bronze Age (BA) of Greece. Urbanism, complex social structures, craft and agricultural specialization, and the earliest forms of writing characterize this iconic period. We sequenced six Early to Middle BA whole genomes, along with 11 mitochondrial genomes, sampled from the three BA cultures of the Aegean Sea. The Early BA (EBA) genomes are homogeneous and derive most of their ancestry from Neolithic Aegeans, contrary to earlier hypotheses that the Neolithic-EBA cultural transition was due to massive population turnover. EBA Aegeans were shaped by relatively small-scale migration from East of the Aegean, as evidenced by the Caucasus-related ancestry also detected in Anatolians. In contrast, Middle BA (MBA) individuals of northern Greece differ from EBA populations in showing 50% Pontic-Caspian Steppe-related ancestry, dated at ca. 2,600-2,000 BCE. Such gene flow events during the MBA contributed toward shaping present-day Greek genomes.CellRepositório da Universidade de LisboaClemente, FlorianUnterländer, MartinaDolgova, OlgaAmorim, Carlos Eduardo G.Coroado-Santos, FranciscoNeuenschwander, SamuelGaniatsou, ElissavetCruz Dávalos, Diana I.Anchieri, LucasMichaud, FrédéricWinkelbach, LauraBlöcher, JensArizmendi Cárdenas, Yami OmmarSousa da Mota, BárbaraKalliga, EleniSouleles, AngelosKontopoulos, IoannisKaramitrou-Mentessidi, GeorgiaPhilaniotou, OlgaSampson, AdamantiosTheodorou, DimitraTsipopoulou, MetaxiaAkamatis, IoannisHalstead, PaulKotsakis, KostasUrem-Kotsou, DushkaPanagiotopoulos, DiamantisZiota, ChristinaTriantaphyllou, SevastiDelaneau, OlivierJensen, Jeffrey D.Moreno-Mayar, J. VíctorBurger, JoachimSousa, Vitor CLao, OscarMalaspinas, Anna-SapfoPapageorgopoulou, Christina2021-08-04T13:56:57Z2021-052021-05-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/49251engClemente, F., Unterländer, M., Dolgova, O., Amorim, C. E. G., Coroado-Santos, F., Neuenschwander, S., … Papageorgopoulou, C. (2021). The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations. Cell, 184(10), 2565-2586.e21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.0391097-417210.1016/j.cell.2021.03.039info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T16:52:52Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/49251Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:00:54.481196Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations |
title |
The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations |
spellingShingle |
The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations Clemente, Florian Greece Anatolia Bronze Age Mycenean civilization Minoan civilization Cycladic civilization Helladic civilization ancient DNA paleogenomics population genetic |
title_short |
The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations |
title_full |
The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations |
title_fullStr |
The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations |
title_full_unstemmed |
The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations |
title_sort |
The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations |
author |
Clemente, Florian |
author_facet |
Clemente, Florian Unterländer, Martina Dolgova, Olga Amorim, Carlos Eduardo G. Coroado-Santos, Francisco Neuenschwander, Samuel Ganiatsou, Elissavet Cruz Dávalos, Diana I. Anchieri, Lucas Michaud, Frédéric Winkelbach, Laura Blöcher, Jens Arizmendi Cárdenas, Yami Ommar Sousa da Mota, Bárbara Kalliga, Eleni Souleles, Angelos Kontopoulos, Ioannis Karamitrou-Mentessidi, Georgia Philaniotou, Olga Sampson, Adamantios Theodorou, Dimitra Tsipopoulou, Metaxia Akamatis, Ioannis Halstead, Paul Kotsakis, Kostas Urem-Kotsou, Dushka Panagiotopoulos, Diamantis Ziota, Christina Triantaphyllou, Sevasti Delaneau, Olivier Jensen, Jeffrey D. Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor Burger, Joachim Sousa, Vitor C Lao, Oscar Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo Papageorgopoulou, Christina |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Unterländer, Martina Dolgova, Olga Amorim, Carlos Eduardo G. Coroado-Santos, Francisco Neuenschwander, Samuel Ganiatsou, Elissavet Cruz Dávalos, Diana I. Anchieri, Lucas Michaud, Frédéric Winkelbach, Laura Blöcher, Jens Arizmendi Cárdenas, Yami Ommar Sousa da Mota, Bárbara Kalliga, Eleni Souleles, Angelos Kontopoulos, Ioannis Karamitrou-Mentessidi, Georgia Philaniotou, Olga Sampson, Adamantios Theodorou, Dimitra Tsipopoulou, Metaxia Akamatis, Ioannis Halstead, Paul Kotsakis, Kostas Urem-Kotsou, Dushka Panagiotopoulos, Diamantis Ziota, Christina Triantaphyllou, Sevasti Delaneau, Olivier Jensen, Jeffrey D. Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor Burger, Joachim Sousa, Vitor C Lao, Oscar Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo Papageorgopoulou, Christina |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Clemente, Florian Unterländer, Martina Dolgova, Olga Amorim, Carlos Eduardo G. Coroado-Santos, Francisco Neuenschwander, Samuel Ganiatsou, Elissavet Cruz Dávalos, Diana I. Anchieri, Lucas Michaud, Frédéric Winkelbach, Laura Blöcher, Jens Arizmendi Cárdenas, Yami Ommar Sousa da Mota, Bárbara Kalliga, Eleni Souleles, Angelos Kontopoulos, Ioannis Karamitrou-Mentessidi, Georgia Philaniotou, Olga Sampson, Adamantios Theodorou, Dimitra Tsipopoulou, Metaxia Akamatis, Ioannis Halstead, Paul Kotsakis, Kostas Urem-Kotsou, Dushka Panagiotopoulos, Diamantis Ziota, Christina Triantaphyllou, Sevasti Delaneau, Olivier Jensen, Jeffrey D. Moreno-Mayar, J. Víctor Burger, Joachim Sousa, Vitor C Lao, Oscar Malaspinas, Anna-Sapfo Papageorgopoulou, Christina |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Greece Anatolia Bronze Age Mycenean civilization Minoan civilization Cycladic civilization Helladic civilization ancient DNA paleogenomics population genetic |
topic |
Greece Anatolia Bronze Age Mycenean civilization Minoan civilization Cycladic civilization Helladic civilization ancient DNA paleogenomics population genetic |
description |
The Cycladic, the Minoan, and the Helladic (Mycenaean) cultures define the Bronze Age (BA) of Greece. Urbanism, complex social structures, craft and agricultural specialization, and the earliest forms of writing characterize this iconic period. We sequenced six Early to Middle BA whole genomes, along with 11 mitochondrial genomes, sampled from the three BA cultures of the Aegean Sea. The Early BA (EBA) genomes are homogeneous and derive most of their ancestry from Neolithic Aegeans, contrary to earlier hypotheses that the Neolithic-EBA cultural transition was due to massive population turnover. EBA Aegeans were shaped by relatively small-scale migration from East of the Aegean, as evidenced by the Caucasus-related ancestry also detected in Anatolians. In contrast, Middle BA (MBA) individuals of northern Greece differ from EBA populations in showing 50% Pontic-Caspian Steppe-related ancestry, dated at ca. 2,600-2,000 BCE. Such gene flow events during the MBA contributed toward shaping present-day Greek genomes. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-04T13:56:57Z 2021-05 2021-05-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/49251 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/49251 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Clemente, F., Unterländer, M., Dolgova, O., Amorim, C. E. G., Coroado-Santos, F., Neuenschwander, S., … Papageorgopoulou, C. (2021). The genomic history of the Aegean palatial civilizations. Cell, 184(10), 2565-2586.e21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.039 1097-4172 10.1016/j.cell.2021.03.039 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Cell |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Cell |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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