Science funding under an authoritarian regime: Portugal's National Education Board and the European 'academic landscape' in the interwar period

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lopes, Quintino
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Pereira, Elisabete
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/127177
Resumo: UIDB/04209/2020 UIDP/04209/2020
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spelling Science funding under an authoritarian regime: Portugal's National Education Board and the European 'academic landscape' in the interwar periodFunding for scienceInternational scientific networksCirculation of knowledgeResistance and resentmentUIDB/04209/2020 UIDP/04209/2020This article enables an understanding of scientific practice and funding in a peripheral country ruled by a dictatorship in the interwar period, and thus provides the basis for comparison with studies of other non-democratic regimes. We examine the work of Portugal's Junta de Educacao Nacional (National Education Board), which administered and provided funding for science from 1929 to 1936. Our findings show that this public body encouraged the participation of the Portuguese academic community in international science networks. This scenario contrasts with the dominant historiographical thesis that between the wars the Portuguese academic community did not play a role in international networks, and that it lacked state support. Also in contrast with the dominant historiography, whose ideological bias meant that a simplified picture was portrayed, whereas the reality is shown to be complex, this study demonstrates that the Portuguese dictatorial state sought to foster scientific progress through the Junta, but that resentment among academics and the resistance of universities to innovation meant that this objective was only partially achieved. Finally, the memory of a number of scientists has been rescued from oblivion, as we show how their political stance during the dictatorship led to their being ignored by historiographers when democracy prevailed.Instituto de História Contemporânea (IHC)RUNLopes, QuintinoPereira, Elisabete2021-11-04T23:38:21Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article19application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/127177eng0035-9149PURE: 34471975https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2021.0037info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:07:14Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/127177Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:46:03.576422Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Science funding under an authoritarian regime: Portugal's National Education Board and the European 'academic landscape' in the interwar period
title Science funding under an authoritarian regime: Portugal's National Education Board and the European 'academic landscape' in the interwar period
spellingShingle Science funding under an authoritarian regime: Portugal's National Education Board and the European 'academic landscape' in the interwar period
Lopes, Quintino
Funding for science
International scientific networks
Circulation of knowledge
Resistance and resentment
title_short Science funding under an authoritarian regime: Portugal's National Education Board and the European 'academic landscape' in the interwar period
title_full Science funding under an authoritarian regime: Portugal's National Education Board and the European 'academic landscape' in the interwar period
title_fullStr Science funding under an authoritarian regime: Portugal's National Education Board and the European 'academic landscape' in the interwar period
title_full_unstemmed Science funding under an authoritarian regime: Portugal's National Education Board and the European 'academic landscape' in the interwar period
title_sort Science funding under an authoritarian regime: Portugal's National Education Board and the European 'academic landscape' in the interwar period
author Lopes, Quintino
author_facet Lopes, Quintino
Pereira, Elisabete
author_role author
author2 Pereira, Elisabete
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Instituto de História Contemporânea (IHC)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lopes, Quintino
Pereira, Elisabete
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Funding for science
International scientific networks
Circulation of knowledge
Resistance and resentment
topic Funding for science
International scientific networks
Circulation of knowledge
Resistance and resentment
description UIDB/04209/2020 UIDP/04209/2020
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-04T23:38:21Z
2022
2022-01-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/127177
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/127177
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 0035-9149
PURE: 34471975
https://doi.org/10.1098/rsnr.2021.0037
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 19
application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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