Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significance
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/1822/58157 |
Resumo: | Inactivating mutations in the MLH1 gene cause the cancer predisposition Lynch syndrome, but for small coding genetic variants it is mostly unclear if they are inactivating or not. Nine such MLH1 variants have been identified in South American colorectal cancer (CRC) patients (p.Tyr97Asp, p.His112Gln, p.Pro141Ala, p.Arg265Pro, p.Asn338Ser, p.Ile501del, p.Arg575Lys, p.Lys618del, p.Leu676Pro), and evidence of pathogenicity or neutrality was not available for the majority of these variants. We therefore performed biochemical laboratory testing of the variant proteins and compared the results to protein in silico predictions on structure and conservation. Additionally, we collected all available clinical information of the families to come to a conclusion concerning their pathogenic potential and facilitate clinical diagnosis in the affected families. We provide evidence that four of the alterations are causative for Lynch syndrome, four are likely neutral and one shows compromised activity which can currently not be classified with respect to its pathogenic potential. The work demonstrates that biochemical testing, corroborated by congruent evolutionary and structural information, can serve to reliably classify uncertain variants when other data are insufficient. |
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Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significanceColorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary NonpolyposisComputer SimulationHEK293 CellsHumansMiddle AgedMutL Protein Homolog 1Protein ConformationSouth AmericaGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMutationclassificationLynch syndromemlh1pathogenicityvariant of uncertain significanceCiências Médicas::Medicina BásicaScience & TechnologyInactivating mutations in the MLH1 gene cause the cancer predisposition Lynch syndrome, but for small coding genetic variants it is mostly unclear if they are inactivating or not. Nine such MLH1 variants have been identified in South American colorectal cancer (CRC) patients (p.Tyr97Asp, p.His112Gln, p.Pro141Ala, p.Arg265Pro, p.Asn338Ser, p.Ile501del, p.Arg575Lys, p.Lys618del, p.Leu676Pro), and evidence of pathogenicity or neutrality was not available for the majority of these variants. We therefore performed biochemical laboratory testing of the variant proteins and compared the results to protein in silico predictions on structure and conservation. Additionally, we collected all available clinical information of the families to come to a conclusion concerning their pathogenic potential and facilitate clinical diagnosis in the affected families. We provide evidence that four of the alterations are causative for Lynch syndrome, four are likely neutral and one shows compromised activity which can currently not be classified with respect to its pathogenic potential. The work demonstrates that biochemical testing, corroborated by congruent evolutionary and structural information, can serve to reliably classify uncertain variants when other data are insufficient.Barretos Cancer Hospital was partially funded by FINEP‐CT‐INFRA, Grant Number: 02/2010, Radium Hospital Foundation (Oslo, Norway), Helse Sør‐Øst (Norway); Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft, Grant Number: PL688/2‐1info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionWileyUniversidade do MinhoKöger, NicolePaulsen, LeaLópez-Kostner, FranciscoDella Valle, AdrianaVaccaro, Carlos AlbertoPalmero, Edenir InêzAlvarez, KarinSarroca, CarlosNeffa, FlorenciaKalfayan, Pablo GermanGonzalez, Maria LauraRossi, Benedito MauroReis, R. M.Brieger, AngelaZeuzem, StefanHinrichsen, IngaDominguez-Valentin, MevPlotz, Guido2018-072018-07-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/1822/58157engKöger, N., Paulsen, L., López‐Kostner, F., Della Valle, A., et. al. (2018) Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significance. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer, 57(7), 350-3581045-22571098-226410.1002/gcc.2253629520894https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/gcc.22536info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T12:50:59Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/58157Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T19:49:45.875798Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significance |
title |
Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significance |
spellingShingle |
Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significance Köger, Nicole Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis Computer Simulation HEK293 Cells Humans Middle Aged MutL Protein Homolog 1 Protein Conformation South America Genetic Predisposition to Disease Mutation classification Lynch syndrome mlh1 pathogenicity variant of uncertain significance Ciências Médicas::Medicina Básica Science & Technology |
title_short |
Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significance |
title_full |
Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significance |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significance |
title_sort |
Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significance |
author |
Köger, Nicole |
author_facet |
Köger, Nicole Paulsen, Lea López-Kostner, Francisco Della Valle, Adriana Vaccaro, Carlos Alberto Palmero, Edenir Inêz Alvarez, Karin Sarroca, Carlos Neffa, Florencia Kalfayan, Pablo German Gonzalez, Maria Laura Rossi, Benedito Mauro Reis, R. M. Brieger, Angela Zeuzem, Stefan Hinrichsen, Inga Dominguez-Valentin, Mev Plotz, Guido |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Paulsen, Lea López-Kostner, Francisco Della Valle, Adriana Vaccaro, Carlos Alberto Palmero, Edenir Inêz Alvarez, Karin Sarroca, Carlos Neffa, Florencia Kalfayan, Pablo German Gonzalez, Maria Laura Rossi, Benedito Mauro Reis, R. M. Brieger, Angela Zeuzem, Stefan Hinrichsen, Inga Dominguez-Valentin, Mev Plotz, Guido |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Köger, Nicole Paulsen, Lea López-Kostner, Francisco Della Valle, Adriana Vaccaro, Carlos Alberto Palmero, Edenir Inêz Alvarez, Karin Sarroca, Carlos Neffa, Florencia Kalfayan, Pablo German Gonzalez, Maria Laura Rossi, Benedito Mauro Reis, R. M. Brieger, Angela Zeuzem, Stefan Hinrichsen, Inga Dominguez-Valentin, Mev Plotz, Guido |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis Computer Simulation HEK293 Cells Humans Middle Aged MutL Protein Homolog 1 Protein Conformation South America Genetic Predisposition to Disease Mutation classification Lynch syndrome mlh1 pathogenicity variant of uncertain significance Ciências Médicas::Medicina Básica Science & Technology |
topic |
Colorectal Neoplasms, Hereditary Nonpolyposis Computer Simulation HEK293 Cells Humans Middle Aged MutL Protein Homolog 1 Protein Conformation South America Genetic Predisposition to Disease Mutation classification Lynch syndrome mlh1 pathogenicity variant of uncertain significance Ciências Médicas::Medicina Básica Science & Technology |
description |
Inactivating mutations in the MLH1 gene cause the cancer predisposition Lynch syndrome, but for small coding genetic variants it is mostly unclear if they are inactivating or not. Nine such MLH1 variants have been identified in South American colorectal cancer (CRC) patients (p.Tyr97Asp, p.His112Gln, p.Pro141Ala, p.Arg265Pro, p.Asn338Ser, p.Ile501del, p.Arg575Lys, p.Lys618del, p.Leu676Pro), and evidence of pathogenicity or neutrality was not available for the majority of these variants. We therefore performed biochemical laboratory testing of the variant proteins and compared the results to protein in silico predictions on structure and conservation. Additionally, we collected all available clinical information of the families to come to a conclusion concerning their pathogenic potential and facilitate clinical diagnosis in the affected families. We provide evidence that four of the alterations are causative for Lynch syndrome, four are likely neutral and one shows compromised activity which can currently not be classified with respect to its pathogenic potential. The work demonstrates that biochemical testing, corroborated by congruent evolutionary and structural information, can serve to reliably classify uncertain variants when other data are insufficient. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-07 2018-07-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/58157 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/1822/58157 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Köger, N., Paulsen, L., López‐Kostner, F., Della Valle, A., et. al. (2018) Evaluation of MLH1 variants of unclear significance. Genes, Chromosomes and Cancer, 57(7), 350-358 1045-2257 1098-2264 10.1002/gcc.22536 29520894 https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002/gcc.22536 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wiley |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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