Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, Fernanda M.
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Duarte-Mendes, Pedro, Rusenhack, Marcio Cascante, Furmann, Meirielly, Nobre, Paulo Renato, Fachada, Miguel Ângelo, Soares, Carlos M., Teixeira, Ana Maria, Ferreira, José Pedro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10316/106181
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228660
Resumo: Background: Sedentary behavior has been considered an independent risk factor to health. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine associations between objectively measured sedentary time and physical fitness components in healthy adults. Methods: Four electronic databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed and Sport Discus) were searched (up to 20 September 2020) to retrieve studies on healthy adults which used observational, cohort and cross-sectional designs. Studies were included if sedentary time was measured objectively and examined associations with the health- or skill-related attributes of physical fitness (e.g., muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, balance). After applying additional search criteria, 21 papers (11,101 participants) were selected from an initial pool of 5192 identified papers. Results: Significant negative associations were found between total sedentary time with cardiorespiratory fitness (r = -0.164, 95%CI: -0.240, -0.086, p < 0.001), muscular strength (r = -0.147, 95%CI: -0.266, -0.024, p = 0.020) and balance (r = -0.133, 95%CI: -0.255, -0.006, p = 0.040). Conclusions: The evidence found suggests that sedentary time can be associated with poor physical fitness in adults (i.e., muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness and balance), so strategies should be created to encourage behavioral changes.
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spelling Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysissedentary timeaccelerometryphysical capabilityperformancecardiorespiratory fitnessstrengthadultsmeta-analysisBackground: Sedentary behavior has been considered an independent risk factor to health. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine associations between objectively measured sedentary time and physical fitness components in healthy adults. Methods: Four electronic databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed and Sport Discus) were searched (up to 20 September 2020) to retrieve studies on healthy adults which used observational, cohort and cross-sectional designs. Studies were included if sedentary time was measured objectively and examined associations with the health- or skill-related attributes of physical fitness (e.g., muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, balance). After applying additional search criteria, 21 papers (11,101 participants) were selected from an initial pool of 5192 identified papers. Results: Significant negative associations were found between total sedentary time with cardiorespiratory fitness (r = -0.164, 95%CI: -0.240, -0.086, p < 0.001), muscular strength (r = -0.147, 95%CI: -0.266, -0.024, p = 0.020) and balance (r = -0.133, 95%CI: -0.255, -0.006, p = 0.040). Conclusions: The evidence found suggests that sedentary time can be associated with poor physical fitness in adults (i.e., muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness and balance), so strategies should be created to encourage behavioral changes.MDPI2020-11-21info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/106181http://hdl.handle.net/10316/106181https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228660eng1660-4601332334511660-4601Silva, Fernanda M.Duarte-Mendes, PedroRusenhack, Marcio CascanteFurmann, MeiriellyNobre, Paulo RenatoFachada, Miguel ÂngeloSoares, Carlos M.Teixeira, Ana MariaFerreira, José Pedroinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-23T21:34:56Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/106181Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:22:38.466678Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
spellingShingle Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Silva, Fernanda M.
sedentary time
accelerometry
physical capability
performance
cardiorespiratory fitness
strength
adults
meta-analysis
title_short Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
title_sort Objectively Measured Sedentary Behavior and Physical Fitness in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
author Silva, Fernanda M.
author_facet Silva, Fernanda M.
Duarte-Mendes, Pedro
Rusenhack, Marcio Cascante
Furmann, Meirielly
Nobre, Paulo Renato
Fachada, Miguel Ângelo
Soares, Carlos M.
Teixeira, Ana Maria
Ferreira, José Pedro
author_role author
author2 Duarte-Mendes, Pedro
Rusenhack, Marcio Cascante
Furmann, Meirielly
Nobre, Paulo Renato
Fachada, Miguel Ângelo
Soares, Carlos M.
Teixeira, Ana Maria
Ferreira, José Pedro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, Fernanda M.
Duarte-Mendes, Pedro
Rusenhack, Marcio Cascante
Furmann, Meirielly
Nobre, Paulo Renato
Fachada, Miguel Ângelo
Soares, Carlos M.
Teixeira, Ana Maria
Ferreira, José Pedro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv sedentary time
accelerometry
physical capability
performance
cardiorespiratory fitness
strength
adults
meta-analysis
topic sedentary time
accelerometry
physical capability
performance
cardiorespiratory fitness
strength
adults
meta-analysis
description Background: Sedentary behavior has been considered an independent risk factor to health. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to examine associations between objectively measured sedentary time and physical fitness components in healthy adults. Methods: Four electronic databases (Web of Science, Scopus, Pubmed and Sport Discus) were searched (up to 20 September 2020) to retrieve studies on healthy adults which used observational, cohort and cross-sectional designs. Studies were included if sedentary time was measured objectively and examined associations with the health- or skill-related attributes of physical fitness (e.g., muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness, balance). After applying additional search criteria, 21 papers (11,101 participants) were selected from an initial pool of 5192 identified papers. Results: Significant negative associations were found between total sedentary time with cardiorespiratory fitness (r = -0.164, 95%CI: -0.240, -0.086, p < 0.001), muscular strength (r = -0.147, 95%CI: -0.266, -0.024, p = 0.020) and balance (r = -0.133, 95%CI: -0.255, -0.006, p = 0.040). Conclusions: The evidence found suggests that sedentary time can be associated with poor physical fitness in adults (i.e., muscular strength, cardiorespiratory fitness and balance), so strategies should be created to encourage behavioral changes.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-11-21
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10316/106181
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/106181
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228660
url http://hdl.handle.net/10316/106181
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17228660
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
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reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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