Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cano, Eusebio
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Cano-Ortiz, Ana, Fuentes, José Carlos Piñar, Quinto Canas, Ricardo, Igbareyeh, Jehad, del Río, Sara, Gomes, Carlos José Pinto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17735
Resumo: This work aims to review the natural communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> in Spain. The methodology consisted of subjecting 400 phytosociological relevés to georeferencing and statistical, biogeographical, and bioclimatic treatment. We analyse the communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> on the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Five syntaxa with association rank are described in several works and included in the alliances <i>Rhamno-Quercion</i> and <i>Oleo-Ceratonion</i>. <i>Ephedro-Pinetum halepensis</i> was initially proposed as a community by Torres et al. and subsequently raised to the rank of association by Rivas-Martínez et al. In this work, we have separated the plant communities dominated by <i>Pinus halepensis</i>, which was previously included in other syntaxa, and as a result, we propose four new associations and a new alliance for the Iberian Peninsula: ass. <i>Bupleuro rigidi-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Ephedro nebrodensis-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno angustifoliae-Pinetum halepènsis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno laderoi-Pinetum halepensis; all. Rhamno lycioidis-Pinion halepensis</i>. In view of the fact that some of the communities have been published as edaphoxerophilous and climatophilous, we suggest separating the climatophilous from the edaphoxerophilous character in the diagnosis of the communities, and have therefore recently proposed the ombroedaphoxeric index I<sub>oex</sub> (I<sub>oex</sub> = P<sub>p</sub> − e/T<sub>p</sub> × CR), which considers positive precipitation P<sub>p</sub>, positive temperature T<sub>p</sub>, residual evapotranspiration (e), and water retention capacity CR (0.25, 0.50, 0.75). In conclusion, we propose the associations mentioned above, which will allow the implementation of a reforestation treatment in accordance with the natural environment.
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spelling Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic IslandsBiodiversityDistributionOmbroedaphoxeric indexPhytosociologyPinaceaePlant communitiesVegetationThis work aims to review the natural communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> in Spain. The methodology consisted of subjecting 400 phytosociological relevés to georeferencing and statistical, biogeographical, and bioclimatic treatment. We analyse the communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> on the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Five syntaxa with association rank are described in several works and included in the alliances <i>Rhamno-Quercion</i> and <i>Oleo-Ceratonion</i>. <i>Ephedro-Pinetum halepensis</i> was initially proposed as a community by Torres et al. and subsequently raised to the rank of association by Rivas-Martínez et al. In this work, we have separated the plant communities dominated by <i>Pinus halepensis</i>, which was previously included in other syntaxa, and as a result, we propose four new associations and a new alliance for the Iberian Peninsula: ass. <i>Bupleuro rigidi-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Ephedro nebrodensis-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno angustifoliae-Pinetum halepènsis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno laderoi-Pinetum halepensis; all. Rhamno lycioidis-Pinion halepensis</i>. In view of the fact that some of the communities have been published as edaphoxerophilous and climatophilous, we suggest separating the climatophilous from the edaphoxerophilous character in the diagnosis of the communities, and have therefore recently proposed the ombroedaphoxeric index I<sub>oex</sub> (I<sub>oex</sub> = P<sub>p</sub> − e/T<sub>p</sub> × CR), which considers positive precipitation P<sub>p</sub>, positive temperature T<sub>p</sub>, residual evapotranspiration (e), and water retention capacity CR (0.25, 0.50, 0.75). In conclusion, we propose the associations mentioned above, which will allow the implementation of a reforestation treatment in accordance with the natural environment.MDPISapientiaCano, EusebioCano-Ortiz, AnaFuentes, José Carlos PiñarQuinto Canas, RicardoIgbareyeh, Jehaddel Río, SaraGomes, Carlos José Pinto2022-03-29T12:03:52Z2022-03-022022-03-24T14:47:10Z2022-03-02T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17735engLand 11 (3): 369 (2022)2073-445X10.3390/land11030369info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-24T10:29:54Zoai:sapientia.ualg.pt:10400.1/17735Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:07:36.763112Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
title Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
spellingShingle Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
Cano, Eusebio
Biodiversity
Distribution
Ombroedaphoxeric index
Phytosociology
Pinaceae
Plant communities
Vegetation
title_short Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
title_full Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
title_fullStr Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
title_full_unstemmed Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
title_sort Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
author Cano, Eusebio
author_facet Cano, Eusebio
Cano-Ortiz, Ana
Fuentes, José Carlos Piñar
Quinto Canas, Ricardo
Igbareyeh, Jehad
del Río, Sara
Gomes, Carlos José Pinto
author_role author
author2 Cano-Ortiz, Ana
Fuentes, José Carlos Piñar
Quinto Canas, Ricardo
Igbareyeh, Jehad
del Río, Sara
Gomes, Carlos José Pinto
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Sapientia
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cano, Eusebio
Cano-Ortiz, Ana
Fuentes, José Carlos Piñar
Quinto Canas, Ricardo
Igbareyeh, Jehad
del Río, Sara
Gomes, Carlos José Pinto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Biodiversity
Distribution
Ombroedaphoxeric index
Phytosociology
Pinaceae
Plant communities
Vegetation
topic Biodiversity
Distribution
Ombroedaphoxeric index
Phytosociology
Pinaceae
Plant communities
Vegetation
description This work aims to review the natural communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> in Spain. The methodology consisted of subjecting 400 phytosociological relevés to georeferencing and statistical, biogeographical, and bioclimatic treatment. We analyse the communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> on the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Five syntaxa with association rank are described in several works and included in the alliances <i>Rhamno-Quercion</i> and <i>Oleo-Ceratonion</i>. <i>Ephedro-Pinetum halepensis</i> was initially proposed as a community by Torres et al. and subsequently raised to the rank of association by Rivas-Martínez et al. In this work, we have separated the plant communities dominated by <i>Pinus halepensis</i>, which was previously included in other syntaxa, and as a result, we propose four new associations and a new alliance for the Iberian Peninsula: ass. <i>Bupleuro rigidi-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Ephedro nebrodensis-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno angustifoliae-Pinetum halepènsis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno laderoi-Pinetum halepensis; all. Rhamno lycioidis-Pinion halepensis</i>. In view of the fact that some of the communities have been published as edaphoxerophilous and climatophilous, we suggest separating the climatophilous from the edaphoxerophilous character in the diagnosis of the communities, and have therefore recently proposed the ombroedaphoxeric index I<sub>oex</sub> (I<sub>oex</sub> = P<sub>p</sub> − e/T<sub>p</sub> × CR), which considers positive precipitation P<sub>p</sub>, positive temperature T<sub>p</sub>, residual evapotranspiration (e), and water retention capacity CR (0.25, 0.50, 0.75). In conclusion, we propose the associations mentioned above, which will allow the implementation of a reforestation treatment in accordance with the natural environment.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-03-29T12:03:52Z
2022-03-02
2022-03-24T14:47:10Z
2022-03-02T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17735
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17735
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Land 11 (3): 369 (2022)
2073-445X
10.3390/land11030369
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
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repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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