Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17735 |
Resumo: | This work aims to review the natural communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> in Spain. The methodology consisted of subjecting 400 phytosociological relevés to georeferencing and statistical, biogeographical, and bioclimatic treatment. We analyse the communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> on the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Five syntaxa with association rank are described in several works and included in the alliances <i>Rhamno-Quercion</i> and <i>Oleo-Ceratonion</i>. <i>Ephedro-Pinetum halepensis</i> was initially proposed as a community by Torres et al. and subsequently raised to the rank of association by Rivas-Martínez et al. In this work, we have separated the plant communities dominated by <i>Pinus halepensis</i>, which was previously included in other syntaxa, and as a result, we propose four new associations and a new alliance for the Iberian Peninsula: ass. <i>Bupleuro rigidi-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Ephedro nebrodensis-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno angustifoliae-Pinetum halepènsis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno laderoi-Pinetum halepensis; all. Rhamno lycioidis-Pinion halepensis</i>. In view of the fact that some of the communities have been published as edaphoxerophilous and climatophilous, we suggest separating the climatophilous from the edaphoxerophilous character in the diagnosis of the communities, and have therefore recently proposed the ombroedaphoxeric index I<sub>oex</sub> (I<sub>oex</sub> = P<sub>p</sub> − e/T<sub>p</sub> × CR), which considers positive precipitation P<sub>p</sub>, positive temperature T<sub>p</sub>, residual evapotranspiration (e), and water retention capacity CR (0.25, 0.50, 0.75). In conclusion, we propose the associations mentioned above, which will allow the implementation of a reforestation treatment in accordance with the natural environment. |
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Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic IslandsBiodiversityDistributionOmbroedaphoxeric indexPhytosociologyPinaceaePlant communitiesVegetationThis work aims to review the natural communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> in Spain. The methodology consisted of subjecting 400 phytosociological relevés to georeferencing and statistical, biogeographical, and bioclimatic treatment. We analyse the communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> on the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Five syntaxa with association rank are described in several works and included in the alliances <i>Rhamno-Quercion</i> and <i>Oleo-Ceratonion</i>. <i>Ephedro-Pinetum halepensis</i> was initially proposed as a community by Torres et al. and subsequently raised to the rank of association by Rivas-Martínez et al. In this work, we have separated the plant communities dominated by <i>Pinus halepensis</i>, which was previously included in other syntaxa, and as a result, we propose four new associations and a new alliance for the Iberian Peninsula: ass. <i>Bupleuro rigidi-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Ephedro nebrodensis-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno angustifoliae-Pinetum halepènsis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno laderoi-Pinetum halepensis; all. Rhamno lycioidis-Pinion halepensis</i>. In view of the fact that some of the communities have been published as edaphoxerophilous and climatophilous, we suggest separating the climatophilous from the edaphoxerophilous character in the diagnosis of the communities, and have therefore recently proposed the ombroedaphoxeric index I<sub>oex</sub> (I<sub>oex</sub> = P<sub>p</sub> − e/T<sub>p</sub> × CR), which considers positive precipitation P<sub>p</sub>, positive temperature T<sub>p</sub>, residual evapotranspiration (e), and water retention capacity CR (0.25, 0.50, 0.75). In conclusion, we propose the associations mentioned above, which will allow the implementation of a reforestation treatment in accordance with the natural environment.MDPISapientiaCano, EusebioCano-Ortiz, AnaFuentes, José Carlos PiñarQuinto Canas, RicardoIgbareyeh, Jehaddel Río, SaraGomes, Carlos José Pinto2022-03-29T12:03:52Z2022-03-022022-03-24T14:47:10Z2022-03-02T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17735engLand 11 (3): 369 (2022)2073-445X10.3390/land11030369info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-24T10:29:54Zoai:sapientia.ualg.pt:10400.1/17735Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:07:36.763112Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands |
title |
Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands |
spellingShingle |
Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands Cano, Eusebio Biodiversity Distribution Ombroedaphoxeric index Phytosociology Pinaceae Plant communities Vegetation |
title_short |
Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands |
title_full |
Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands |
title_fullStr |
Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands |
title_sort |
Ecological and syntaxonomic analysis of Pinus halepensis mill. in the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands |
author |
Cano, Eusebio |
author_facet |
Cano, Eusebio Cano-Ortiz, Ana Fuentes, José Carlos Piñar Quinto Canas, Ricardo Igbareyeh, Jehad del Río, Sara Gomes, Carlos José Pinto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cano-Ortiz, Ana Fuentes, José Carlos Piñar Quinto Canas, Ricardo Igbareyeh, Jehad del Río, Sara Gomes, Carlos José Pinto |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Sapientia |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cano, Eusebio Cano-Ortiz, Ana Fuentes, José Carlos Piñar Quinto Canas, Ricardo Igbareyeh, Jehad del Río, Sara Gomes, Carlos José Pinto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biodiversity Distribution Ombroedaphoxeric index Phytosociology Pinaceae Plant communities Vegetation |
topic |
Biodiversity Distribution Ombroedaphoxeric index Phytosociology Pinaceae Plant communities Vegetation |
description |
This work aims to review the natural communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> in Spain. The methodology consisted of subjecting 400 phytosociological relevés to georeferencing and statistical, biogeographical, and bioclimatic treatment. We analyse the communities of <i>Pinus halepensis</i> on the Iberian Peninsula and Balearic Islands. Five syntaxa with association rank are described in several works and included in the alliances <i>Rhamno-Quercion</i> and <i>Oleo-Ceratonion</i>. <i>Ephedro-Pinetum halepensis</i> was initially proposed as a community by Torres et al. and subsequently raised to the rank of association by Rivas-Martínez et al. In this work, we have separated the plant communities dominated by <i>Pinus halepensis</i>, which was previously included in other syntaxa, and as a result, we propose four new associations and a new alliance for the Iberian Peninsula: ass. <i>Bupleuro rigidi-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Ephedro nebrodensis-Pinetum halepensis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno angustifoliae-Pinetum halepènsis</i>; ass. <i>Rhamno laderoi-Pinetum halepensis; all. Rhamno lycioidis-Pinion halepensis</i>. In view of the fact that some of the communities have been published as edaphoxerophilous and climatophilous, we suggest separating the climatophilous from the edaphoxerophilous character in the diagnosis of the communities, and have therefore recently proposed the ombroedaphoxeric index I<sub>oex</sub> (I<sub>oex</sub> = P<sub>p</sub> − e/T<sub>p</sub> × CR), which considers positive precipitation P<sub>p</sub>, positive temperature T<sub>p</sub>, residual evapotranspiration (e), and water retention capacity CR (0.25, 0.50, 0.75). In conclusion, we propose the associations mentioned above, which will allow the implementation of a reforestation treatment in accordance with the natural environment. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-29T12:03:52Z 2022-03-02 2022-03-24T14:47:10Z 2022-03-02T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17735 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.1/17735 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Land 11 (3): 369 (2022) 2073-445X 10.3390/land11030369 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799133320923054080 |