Developing competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedback

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Sá, Cristina Manuela
Data de Publicação: 2013
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v5i3.4517
Resumo: Since the beginning of the 21st century, the promotion of an education that leads to the development of competences (European Commission, 2007; Perrenoud, 1999) has been a main concern of Portuguese education policies (Ministério da Educação, 2001; Reis, 2009). Higher Education has also embraced this concern through the implementation of the Bologna propositions. The Department of Education of the University of Aveiro (Portugal) has been working along these lines since 2007. This paper describes a study which is being conducted within a first cycle degree in a course relating the issues of education in the mother tongue to the training students are concurrently receiving in educational institutions. Three research questions were defined: i) Is it possible to design teaching strategies in Higher Education leading to the development of competences that allow the students to adapt to a greater variety of educational contexts? ii) Can these strategies promote an awareness of the need to approach education in the mother tongue in a transversal way, taking into account its importance for success at school and socio-professional integration? iii) Which role can feedback assessment play in this process? This paper deals with the third question. We analysed data concerning i) the performance of the students corresponding to their grades and ii) their conceptions, gathered in the individual essays they wrote, containing their critical views about the work they developed. The results of this analysis (mixing statistics and content analysis) stressed the need to introduce changes in the course programme and in the assessment methods it proposes. Assessment feedback appeared as a key element.
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spelling Developing competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedbackDeveloping competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedbackSince the beginning of the 21st century, the promotion of an education that leads to the development of competences (European Commission, 2007; Perrenoud, 1999) has been a main concern of Portuguese education policies (Ministério da Educação, 2001; Reis, 2009). Higher Education has also embraced this concern through the implementation of the Bologna propositions. The Department of Education of the University of Aveiro (Portugal) has been working along these lines since 2007. This paper describes a study which is being conducted within a first cycle degree in a course relating the issues of education in the mother tongue to the training students are concurrently receiving in educational institutions. Three research questions were defined: i) Is it possible to design teaching strategies in Higher Education leading to the development of competences that allow the students to adapt to a greater variety of educational contexts? ii) Can these strategies promote an awareness of the need to approach education in the mother tongue in a transversal way, taking into account its importance for success at school and socio-professional integration? iii) Which role can feedback assessment play in this process? This paper deals with the third question. We analysed data concerning i) the performance of the students corresponding to their grades and ii) their conceptions, gathered in the individual essays they wrote, containing their critical views about the work they developed. The results of this analysis (mixing statistics and content analysis) stressed the need to introduce changes in the course programme and in the assessment methods it proposes. Assessment feedback appeared as a key element.Au XXIe siècle, la politique éducative portugaise vise un modèle d’éducation centré sur le développement de compétences (Ministério da Educação, 2001; Reis, 2009), à l’instar d’experts et d’associations internationaux (European Commission, 2007; Perrenoud, 1999). À l’Enseignement Supérieur revient la promotion du Traité de Bologne. Donc, depuis 2007, le Département d’Éducation de l’Université d’Aveiro (Portugal) a élu ces lignes politiques comme centre de son action. Cet article traite d’une recherche menée dans le cadre d’un premier cycle de Bologne. Le projet est en train d’être développé dans les cours d’un sujet qui fait le rapport entre cette politique et la formation de professionnels de l’éducation pour l’enseignement du Portugais. Cette étude est basée sur trois questions: i) Est-ce qu’il est possible de construire des stratégies d’enseignement à l’université développant chez les étudiants des compétences qui leur permettent de s’adapter à des contextes éducatifs de plus en plus instables? ii) Est-ce qu’on peut relier ces compétences à l’approche transversale de l’enseignement/apprentissage de la langue portugaise, tenant compte de son importance pour le succès à l’école et en société?; iii) Quel rôle peut l’évaluation jouer dans ce contexte?. Dans cet article, on a privilégié la troisième question. Faisant appel à la statistique et à l’analyse de contenu, on a analysé des données concernant: i) la performance des étudiants, correspondant aux classifications obtenues en fin de semestre et ii) à leurs conceptions sur l’évaluation, exprimées par écrit dans des textes individuels contenant des réflexions sur leur parcours personnel. Les résultats ont révélé le besoin d’introduire quelques changements dans les méthodes d’enseignement et aussi dans l’évaluation.Desde o início do séc. XXI, a promoção de um modelo de educação que conduza ao desenvolvimento de competências (European Commission, 2007; Perrenoud, 1999) tem sido a principal preocupação da política educativa portuguesa (Ministério da Educação, 2001; Reis, 2009). O Ensino Superior aderiu a este movimento através da implementação do Processo de Bolonha. O Departamento de Educação da Universidade de Aveiro tem seguido esta orientação desde 2007. Este artigo trata de um estudo desenvolvido num primeiro ciclo de Bolonha e procura relacionar a formação de profissionais para o ensino da língua portuguesa com esta política educativa. Assenta em três questões de investigação: i) será possível, no Ensino Superior, definir estratégias didáticas que conduzam ao desenvolvimento de competências promotoras da adaptação dos alunos a uma maior variedade de contextos educativos? ii) será que estas estratégias permitem levá-los a tomar consciência da necessidade de abordar o ensino/aprendizagem da língua portuguesa de uma forma transversal, tendo em conta a sua importância para o sucesso escolar e a integração socioprofissional? iii) que papel cabe à avaliação formativa neste contexto? Este texto foca-se na terceira questão. Combinando estatística e análise de conteúdo, procedeu-se à análise de dados relativos i) ao desempenho dos alunos, correspondendo às classificações finais obtidas na unidade curricular em cujas aulas o projeto está a ser desenvolvido e ii) às suas representações, apuradas a partir de reflexões críticas individuais relativas ao seu percurso nessa unidade didática. Os resultados revelaram que é necessário introduzir alterações na metodologia de ensino e na avaliação e que a sua vertente formativa é fundamental neste processo.Centro de Investigação Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF) / Universidade de Aveiro2013-08-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.34624/id.v5i3.4517https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v5i3.4517Indagatio Didactica; Vol 5 No 3 (2013); 85-103Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 5 Núm. 3 (2013); 85-103Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 5 No 3 (2013); 85-103Indagatio Didactica; vol. 5 n.º 3 (2013); 85-1031647-3582reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://proa.ua.pt/index.php/id/article/view/4517https://proa.ua.pt/index.php/id/article/view/4517/3428Sá, Cristina Manuelainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2023-09-22T10:16:43Zoai:proa.ua.pt:article/4517Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:30:11.590586Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Developing competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedback
Developing competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedback
title Developing competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedback
spellingShingle Developing competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedback
Sá, Cristina Manuela
title_short Developing competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedback
title_full Developing competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedback
title_fullStr Developing competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedback
title_full_unstemmed Developing competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedback
title_sort Developing competences in Higher Education: the importance of assessment feedback
author Sá, Cristina Manuela
author_facet Sá, Cristina Manuela
author_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Sá, Cristina Manuela
description Since the beginning of the 21st century, the promotion of an education that leads to the development of competences (European Commission, 2007; Perrenoud, 1999) has been a main concern of Portuguese education policies (Ministério da Educação, 2001; Reis, 2009). Higher Education has also embraced this concern through the implementation of the Bologna propositions. The Department of Education of the University of Aveiro (Portugal) has been working along these lines since 2007. This paper describes a study which is being conducted within a first cycle degree in a course relating the issues of education in the mother tongue to the training students are concurrently receiving in educational institutions. Three research questions were defined: i) Is it possible to design teaching strategies in Higher Education leading to the development of competences that allow the students to adapt to a greater variety of educational contexts? ii) Can these strategies promote an awareness of the need to approach education in the mother tongue in a transversal way, taking into account its importance for success at school and socio-professional integration? iii) Which role can feedback assessment play in this process? This paper deals with the third question. We analysed data concerning i) the performance of the students corresponding to their grades and ii) their conceptions, gathered in the individual essays they wrote, containing their critical views about the work they developed. The results of this analysis (mixing statistics and content analysis) stressed the need to introduce changes in the course programme and in the assessment methods it proposes. Assessment feedback appeared as a key element.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013-08-30
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url https://doi.org/10.34624/id.v5i3.4517
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Centro de Investigação Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF) / Universidade de Aveiro
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Centro de Investigação Didática e Tecnologia na Formação de Formadores (CIDTFF) / Universidade de Aveiro
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Indagatio Didactica; Vol 5 No 3 (2013); 85-103
Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 5 Núm. 3 (2013); 85-103
Indagatio Didactica; Vol. 5 No 3 (2013); 85-103
Indagatio Didactica; vol. 5 n.º 3 (2013); 85-103
1647-3582
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