Global Female Jihadism: Far from the Paradise
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10437/9710 |
Resumo: | Terrorism, global terrorism, and global religious terrorism represent three different levels of the phenomenon. Despite the word «terrorism» being associated with a period of the French Revolution of 1789, terrorism is much older. However, global terrorism only dates back to almost 150 years, as it began with the anarchist wave (Rapoport, 2001) in the last decades of the 19th century, and global religious terrorism is the most recent wave as it started with the Islamic Revolution in Iran. In this evolution, the role of women in terrorism has changed over time, and when religion made its appearance in the phenomenon, it reached a crucial position, even in the communities where women are not regarded as man's equals. This paper provides a snapshot of global female jihadism. It points out the reasons for female attraction to terrorism. It also shows the roles that women play in terrorist groups. The argument of this paper is that, instead of paradise, female jihadists, mostly those who left west countries, discover hell on earth. Besides, the paper proves article suggests that they represent a challenge and a threat after following the breakdown of the ISIS caliphate. |
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Global Female Jihadism: Far from the ParadiseTERRORISMWOMENJIHADISMISISGLOBALISATIONISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISMISLAMIC RELIGIONJIHADTERRORISMOMULHERESFUNDAMENTALISMO ISLÂMICORELIGIÃO MUÇULMANAGLOBALIZAÇÃOJIHADISMOISISJIHADTerrorism, global terrorism, and global religious terrorism represent three different levels of the phenomenon. Despite the word «terrorism» being associated with a period of the French Revolution of 1789, terrorism is much older. However, global terrorism only dates back to almost 150 years, as it began with the anarchist wave (Rapoport, 2001) in the last decades of the 19th century, and global religious terrorism is the most recent wave as it started with the Islamic Revolution in Iran. In this evolution, the role of women in terrorism has changed over time, and when religion made its appearance in the phenomenon, it reached a crucial position, even in the communities where women are not regarded as man's equals. This paper provides a snapshot of global female jihadism. It points out the reasons for female attraction to terrorism. It also shows the roles that women play in terrorist groups. The argument of this paper is that, instead of paradise, female jihadists, mostly those who left west countries, discover hell on earth. Besides, the paper proves article suggests that they represent a challenge and a threat after following the breakdown of the ISIS caliphate.Global Journals2019-07-29T10:09:58Z2018-01-01T00:00:00Z2018info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10437/9710eng2249-460xPinto, José Filipeinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-08T01:33:13Zoai:recil.ensinolusofona.pt:10437/9710Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:13:55.144082Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Global Female Jihadism: Far from the Paradise |
title |
Global Female Jihadism: Far from the Paradise |
spellingShingle |
Global Female Jihadism: Far from the Paradise Pinto, José Filipe TERRORISM WOMEN JIHADISM ISIS GLOBALISATION ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM ISLAMIC RELIGION JIHAD TERRORISMO MULHERES FUNDAMENTALISMO ISLÂMICO RELIGIÃO MUÇULMANA GLOBALIZAÇÃO JIHADISMO ISIS JIHAD |
title_short |
Global Female Jihadism: Far from the Paradise |
title_full |
Global Female Jihadism: Far from the Paradise |
title_fullStr |
Global Female Jihadism: Far from the Paradise |
title_full_unstemmed |
Global Female Jihadism: Far from the Paradise |
title_sort |
Global Female Jihadism: Far from the Paradise |
author |
Pinto, José Filipe |
author_facet |
Pinto, José Filipe |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinto, José Filipe |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
TERRORISM WOMEN JIHADISM ISIS GLOBALISATION ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM ISLAMIC RELIGION JIHAD TERRORISMO MULHERES FUNDAMENTALISMO ISLÂMICO RELIGIÃO MUÇULMANA GLOBALIZAÇÃO JIHADISMO ISIS JIHAD |
topic |
TERRORISM WOMEN JIHADISM ISIS GLOBALISATION ISLAMIC FUNDAMENTALISM ISLAMIC RELIGION JIHAD TERRORISMO MULHERES FUNDAMENTALISMO ISLÂMICO RELIGIÃO MUÇULMANA GLOBALIZAÇÃO JIHADISMO ISIS JIHAD |
description |
Terrorism, global terrorism, and global religious terrorism represent three different levels of the phenomenon. Despite the word «terrorism» being associated with a period of the French Revolution of 1789, terrorism is much older. However, global terrorism only dates back to almost 150 years, as it began with the anarchist wave (Rapoport, 2001) in the last decades of the 19th century, and global religious terrorism is the most recent wave as it started with the Islamic Revolution in Iran. In this evolution, the role of women in terrorism has changed over time, and when religion made its appearance in the phenomenon, it reached a crucial position, even in the communities where women are not regarded as man's equals. This paper provides a snapshot of global female jihadism. It points out the reasons for female attraction to terrorism. It also shows the roles that women play in terrorist groups. The argument of this paper is that, instead of paradise, female jihadists, mostly those who left west countries, discover hell on earth. Besides, the paper proves article suggests that they represent a challenge and a threat after following the breakdown of the ISIS caliphate. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-01-01T00:00:00Z 2018 2019-07-29T10:09:58Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10437/9710 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10437/9710 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
2249-460x |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Global Journals |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Global Journals |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799137792097255424 |