Mariage, littérature courtoise et structure du désir au XIIème siècle

• Autor(a) principal: Alvares, Cristina
• Data de Publicação: 2010
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: fra
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.4000/medievalista.477

The paper revisits the relations between courtly love and social conditions of the Western eleventh and twelfth centuries. It stresses the larger socio-cultural changes that the Church brought about by imposing celibacy on clerics and the principle of consensual marriage on the lay nobility as a framework for the emergence of literary fin’ amors. Courtly songs and romances are thought of as attempts of building new models for the relationship between men and women and a new ethics of the sexual difference.In short I say that the variety of ethical and esthetical choices explored by medieval romances concerning the connexions between desire, marriage, and sublimation strongly challenges the thesis of Denis de Rougemont about the adulterous tendency of Western love and the Manichaean background of fin’amors, arguing that the views on sexuality offered by Gratien corroborate the Incarnation-tinged love ethics of marital romances. Bibliography Abélard et Héloïse - Correspondance. Traduction de Paul Zumthor. Paris : UGE, 1979 André le Chapelain - Traité de l’amour courtois. Traduction de Claude Buridant. Paris: Klincksieck, 1974. Baldwin, John W. - “Five discourses on desire: sexuality and gender in Northern France around 1200”. Speculum, 66, 1991, p.797-818 Basdevent, Brigitte & Gaudemet, Jean. - “L’apport du droit canonique”. Bontems, Claude, dir.. Mariage-Mariages. Paris: PUF, 2001, p.41-56. Berman, Harold J. - Law and revolution. The formation of the Western legal tradition. Cambridge, MA, & London: Harvard UP, 1983. Bologne, Jean-Claude - Histoire du mariage en Occident. Paris : Flammarion, 1995 Bloch, Howard - Étymologie et généalogie. Une anthropologie littéraire du Moyen âge français, Paris, Seuil, 1989 (1983). Chrétien de Troyes - Erec et Enide. Ed. Mario Roques. Paris : Champion, 1981. Chrétien de Troyes - Cligés. Ed. Alexandre Micha. Paris : Champion, 1982 Chrétien de Troyes - Le Chevalier au lion. Ed. Mario Roques. Paris : Champion, 1982 Chrétien de Troyes - Le Chevalier de la Charrette. Ed. Mario Roques. Paris : Champion, 1983 Duby, George - Le chevalier, la femme et le prêtre. Paris: Hachette, 1981. Flandrin, Jean-Louis - “La vie sexuelle des gens mariés dans l’ancienne société: de la doctrine de l’Église à la réalité des comportements”. Ariès, Philippe. & Béjin, André, ed. Sexualités occidentales. Paris: Seuil, 1982, p.120-137. Freud, Sigmund - Trois essais sur la théorie sexuelle. Paris : Gallimard, 1987 (1905) Gauchet, Marcel - Le désenchantement du monde. Une histoire politique de la religion. Paris: Gallimard, 1985. Gaudemet, Jean - El matrimonio en Occidente. Madrid: Taurus, 1993. Traduction espagnole de Gaudemet, Jean. Le mariage en Occident. Les mœurs et le droit, Paris: Cerf, 1987 (actuellement indisponible) Gil, France & Joseph - Marriage and the family in the Middle Ages. New York: Harper & Row, 1987. Goody, Jack - The development of the family and marriage in Europe. Cambridge & NY: Cambridge UP, 1983. Goody, Jack - The European family. Oxford: Blackwell, 2000. Haidu, Peter - The subject of violence. The Song of Roland and the birth of the State. Bloomington & Indianapolis:Indiana UP, 1993. Jauss, Hans-Robert - “The alterity and modernity of medieval literature”, New Literary History, 10,2, 1979, p.181-227. Leupin, Alexandre - Fiction et Incarnation. Littérature et théologie au Moyen Age. Paris : Flammarion, 1993. Leupin, Alexandre - Phallophanies. La chair et le sacré. Paris: Editions du Regard, 2000. Lévi-Strauss, Claude - Anthropologie structurale deux. Paris: Plon, 1973. Leyser, K.J. - “The polemics of the papal revolution”. Smalley, Beryl, ed.. Trends in medieval political thought. Oxford: Blackwell, 1965. Milner, Jean-Claude. - Constats. Paris: Gallimard, 1996. Moore, Robert I. - La première révolution européenne. Xe-XIIIe siècle. Paris : Seuil, 2001. Noonan, John T., Jr.- “Power to choose”. Viator, 4 (1973): 419-434. Payen, J.C. - “La mise en roman du mariage dans la littérature française des XIIe et XIIIe siècles: de l’évolution idéologique à la typologie des genres”. van Hoecke, W. & Welkenhuysen,A., eds..Love and marriage in the Twelfth century. Leuven, Leuven UP : 1981, p.219-235. Richir, Luc - Marguerite Porete. Une âme au travail de l’Un. Bruxelles : Ousia, 2002. Strayer, Joseph R. - On the medieval origins of the modern state. Princeton, NJ: Princeton UP, 1970. Verdon, Jean - L’amour au Moyen Age. La chair, le sexe et le sentiment. Paris : Perrin, 2006. Zizek, Slavoj - The Puppet and the Dwarf. The perverse core of Christianity. Cambridge: Ma., & London, MIT Press, 2003.