Assessment of the clinical effectiveness of DRL orthokeratology lenses vs. single-vision spectacles in controlling the progression of myopia in children and teenagers: 2 year retrospective study

• Autor(a) principal: Queirós, António
• Data de Publicação: 2023
• Outros Autores: Beaujeux, Pauline, Bloise, Louisette, Chaume, Aurélia, Colliot, Jean Philippe, Proust, Dominique Plaisant, Rossi, Perrine, Tritsch, Bertrand, Crinon, Dominique Bastien, Pauné, Jaume
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: https://hdl.handle.net/1822/83897
• topic: Orthokeratology; Control of myopia progression; DRL lenses; Contact lenses refraction; Refraction; Ciências Médicas::Medicina Clínica; Saúde de qualidade

The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of orthokeratology treatment with DRL lenses on the control of myopia progression compared with single vision glasses users (monofocal glasses). It was also possible to analyze the clinical efficacy of orthokeratology treatment with DRL lenses for myopia correction in children and adolescents in a 2 year retrospective, multicenter study, performed in eight different ophthalmology centers in France. A total of 360 data records of children and adolescents with myopia between -0.50 D and -7.00 D at baseline visit, who completed treatment and had a centered outcome, were selected for the study from a database of 1271. The final sample included subjects undergoing orthokeratology treatment with DRL lenses (n = 211 eyes) and spectacle wearers (n = 149 eyes). After one year of treatment, the data analysis shows that the DRL lens has a refractive myopia progression control rate of 78.5% compared with the spectacle wearers (DRL M change = -0.10 ± 0.25 D, p < 0.001 Wilcoxon test and Glasses M change = -0.44 ± 0.38 D, p < 0.001 Wilcoxon test). Similar results were found after 2 years of treatment (80% with 310 eyes). This study showed the clinical efficacy of orthokeratology DRL lenses compared to monofocal spectacle wearers in controlling myopia progression in children and adolescents in a 2 year retrospective study.