Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/5202 |
Resumo: | Studying fatigue is challenging because it is influenced by physiological, psychological, and sociological states. Fatigue can be assessed objectively or subjectively, but the literature has difficulty understanding how an analytical test relates to a response via a questionnaire. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between objective fatigue variables (Squat Jump (SJ) and Countermovement Jump (CMJ)) measured on day-2 to the game and subjective fatigue (Rating Perceived Exertion (RPE) measured on day-3 to the game and Hooper Index (HI) measured on day-2). The sample comprised 32 professional football players from the First Portuguese League aged 25.86 ± 3.15 years. The Spearman correlations and regression analyses were used to study the relationships between the variables. The results showed statistically significant (p < 0.05) but small correlations (0.113–0.172) between several objective metrics and the subjective metrics evaluated. In addition, we found two weak models with statistical significance (p < 0.05) between the dependent objective variables (contact time, height, and elasticity index) and the HI (R 2 = 3.7%) and RPE (R 2 = 1.6%). Also, nine statistically significant (p < 0.05) but weak models were observed between the subjective dependent variables (HI and RPE) and contact time (R 2 = 1.8–2.7%), flight time (R 2 = 1.1–1.9%), height (R 2 = 1.2–2.3%), power (R 2 = 1.4%), pace (R 2 = 1.2–2.1%), and elasticity index (R 2 = 1.6%). In conclusion, objective and subjective fatigue-monitoring tests in professional soccer do not measure identical but rather complementary aspects of fatigue, and therefore, both need to be considered to gain a holistic perspective. |
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Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional SoccerFootballFatigueMonitorizationVertical jumpWell-being questionnaire.Faculdade de Ciências SociaisStudying fatigue is challenging because it is influenced by physiological, psychological, and sociological states. Fatigue can be assessed objectively or subjectively, but the literature has difficulty understanding how an analytical test relates to a response via a questionnaire. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between objective fatigue variables (Squat Jump (SJ) and Countermovement Jump (CMJ)) measured on day-2 to the game and subjective fatigue (Rating Perceived Exertion (RPE) measured on day-3 to the game and Hooper Index (HI) measured on day-2). The sample comprised 32 professional football players from the First Portuguese League aged 25.86 ± 3.15 years. The Spearman correlations and regression analyses were used to study the relationships between the variables. The results showed statistically significant (p < 0.05) but small correlations (0.113–0.172) between several objective metrics and the subjective metrics evaluated. In addition, we found two weak models with statistical significance (p < 0.05) between the dependent objective variables (contact time, height, and elasticity index) and the HI (R 2 = 3.7%) and RPE (R 2 = 1.6%). Also, nine statistically significant (p < 0.05) but weak models were observed between the subjective dependent variables (HI and RPE) and contact time (R 2 = 1.8–2.7%), flight time (R 2 = 1.1–1.9%), height (R 2 = 1.2–2.3%), power (R 2 = 1.4%), pace (R 2 = 1.2–2.1%), and elasticity index (R 2 = 1.6%). In conclusion, objective and subjective fatigue-monitoring tests in professional soccer do not measure identical but rather complementary aspects of fatigue, and therefore, both need to be considered to gain a holistic perspective.MDPIDigitUMaLourenço, JoãoGouveia, Élvio RúbioSarmento, HugoIhle, AndreasRibeiro, TiagoHenriques, RicardoMartins, FranciscoFrança, CíntiaFerreira, Ricardo MaiaFernandes, LuísTeques, PedroDuarte, Daniel2023-05-29T14:48:00Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/5202engLourenço, J.; Gouveia, É.R.; Sarmento, H.; Ihle, A.; Ribeiro, T.; Henriques, R.; Martins, F.; França, C.; Ferreira, R.M.; Fernandes, L.; et al. Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph2002153910.3390/ijerph20021539info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-06-04T03:30:46Zoai:digituma.uma.pt:10400.13/5202Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T17:59:52.708547Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer |
title |
Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer |
spellingShingle |
Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer Lourenço, João Football Fatigue Monitorization Vertical jump Well-being questionnaire . Faculdade de Ciências Sociais |
title_short |
Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer |
title_full |
Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer |
title_fullStr |
Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer |
title_full_unstemmed |
Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer |
title_sort |
Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer |
author |
Lourenço, João |
author_facet |
Lourenço, João Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio Sarmento, Hugo Ihle, Andreas Ribeiro, Tiago Henriques, Ricardo Martins, Francisco França, Cíntia Ferreira, Ricardo Maia Fernandes, Luís Teques, Pedro Duarte, Daniel |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio Sarmento, Hugo Ihle, Andreas Ribeiro, Tiago Henriques, Ricardo Martins, Francisco França, Cíntia Ferreira, Ricardo Maia Fernandes, Luís Teques, Pedro Duarte, Daniel |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
DigitUMa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lourenço, João Gouveia, Élvio Rúbio Sarmento, Hugo Ihle, Andreas Ribeiro, Tiago Henriques, Ricardo Martins, Francisco França, Cíntia Ferreira, Ricardo Maia Fernandes, Luís Teques, Pedro Duarte, Daniel |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Football Fatigue Monitorization Vertical jump Well-being questionnaire . Faculdade de Ciências Sociais |
topic |
Football Fatigue Monitorization Vertical jump Well-being questionnaire . Faculdade de Ciências Sociais |
description |
Studying fatigue is challenging because it is influenced by physiological, psychological, and sociological states. Fatigue can be assessed objectively or subjectively, but the literature has difficulty understanding how an analytical test relates to a response via a questionnaire. Thus, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationships between objective fatigue variables (Squat Jump (SJ) and Countermovement Jump (CMJ)) measured on day-2 to the game and subjective fatigue (Rating Perceived Exertion (RPE) measured on day-3 to the game and Hooper Index (HI) measured on day-2). The sample comprised 32 professional football players from the First Portuguese League aged 25.86 ± 3.15 years. The Spearman correlations and regression analyses were used to study the relationships between the variables. The results showed statistically significant (p < 0.05) but small correlations (0.113–0.172) between several objective metrics and the subjective metrics evaluated. In addition, we found two weak models with statistical significance (p < 0.05) between the dependent objective variables (contact time, height, and elasticity index) and the HI (R 2 = 3.7%) and RPE (R 2 = 1.6%). Also, nine statistically significant (p < 0.05) but weak models were observed between the subjective dependent variables (HI and RPE) and contact time (R 2 = 1.8–2.7%), flight time (R 2 = 1.1–1.9%), height (R 2 = 1.2–2.3%), power (R 2 = 1.4%), pace (R 2 = 1.2–2.1%), and elasticity index (R 2 = 1.6%). In conclusion, objective and subjective fatigue-monitoring tests in professional soccer do not measure identical but rather complementary aspects of fatigue, and therefore, both need to be considered to gain a holistic perspective. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-05-29T14:48:00Z 2023 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/5202 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.13/5202 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Lourenço, J.; Gouveia, É.R.; Sarmento, H.; Ihle, A.; Ribeiro, T.; Henriques, R.; Martins, F.; França, C.; Ferreira, R.M.; Fernandes, L.; et al. Relationship between Objective and Subjective Fatigue Monitoring Tests in Professional Soccer. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2023, 20, 1539. https://doi.org/10.3390/ ijerph20021539 10.3390/ijerph20021539 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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MDPI |
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MDPI |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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