Measurement of the W boson polarisation in tt¯ events from pp collisions at √s = 8 TeV in the lepton + jets channel with ATLAS

• Autor(a) principal: Santos, S. P. Amor dos
• Data de Publicação: 2017
• Outros Autores: Carvalho, J., Fiolhais, M. C. N., Galhardo, B., Veloso, F., Wolters, H., ATLAS Collaboration
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10316/108168; https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-017-4819-4

This paper presents a measurement of the polarisation of W bosons from t ¯t decays, reconstructed in events with one high-pT lepton and at least four jets. Data from pp collisions at the LHC were collected at √ s = 8 TeV and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 20.2 fb−1. The angle θ ∗ between the b-quark from the top quark decay and a direct W boson decay product in theW boson rest frame is sensitive to theW boson polarisation. Two differentW decay products are used as polarisation analysers: the charged lepton and the down-type quark for the leptonically and hadronically decaying W boson, respectively. The most precise measurement of the W boson polarisation via the distribution of cos θ ∗ is obtained using the leptonic analyser and events in which at least two of the jets are tagged as b-quark jets. The fitted fractions of longitudinal, left- and right-handed polarisation states are F0 = 0.709 ± 0.019, FL = 0.299 ± 0.015 and FR = −0.008 ± 0.014, and are the most precisely measured W boson polarisation fractions to date. Limits on anomalous couplings of the Wtb vertex are set.