Disaster Risk Governance in Indonesia and Myanmar: The Practice of Co-Governance
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i3.1598 |
Resumo: | This article discusses the discourse and practice of co-governance in disaster risk reduction (DRR). It is based on an extensive ethnographic study of DRR at global level and in two disaster-prone countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia and Myanmar. These country cases were selected not only because of their similarly high vulnerability to disasters, but also because the overlaps and differences between them in disaster governance allowed for a comparative study of the impacts of co-governance in DRR. Indonesia is characterised by a longer history with democratic governance institutions and a largely national-led response to disasters; Myanmar has only started to develop DRR in the last 10 years, and its policies are still largely led by international actors. In both countries, disaster response has shifted from being top-down and state-centred to following a co-governance approach. This reflects a worldwide trend in DRR, the idea being that co-governance, where different state and non-state stakeholders are involved in governance networks, will lead to more inclusive and effective DRR. Our findings suggest that, in Myanmar and Indonesia, DRR has indeed become more inclusive. However, at the same time, we find that DRR in both countries has remained highly hierarchical and state-centred. Although the possible gains of encouraging future initiatives among different actors negotiating disaster response is under-explored, we find that, to date, the multiplication of actors involved in DRR, especially within the state, has led to an increasingly complex, competitive system that negatively affects the ability to conduct DRR. |
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Disaster Risk Governance in Indonesia and Myanmar: The Practice of Co-Governancedisaster risk reduction; Indonesia; governance; Myanmar; Sendai FrameworkThis article discusses the discourse and practice of co-governance in disaster risk reduction (DRR). It is based on an extensive ethnographic study of DRR at global level and in two disaster-prone countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia and Myanmar. These country cases were selected not only because of their similarly high vulnerability to disasters, but also because the overlaps and differences between them in disaster governance allowed for a comparative study of the impacts of co-governance in DRR. Indonesia is characterised by a longer history with democratic governance institutions and a largely national-led response to disasters; Myanmar has only started to develop DRR in the last 10 years, and its policies are still largely led by international actors. In both countries, disaster response has shifted from being top-down and state-centred to following a co-governance approach. This reflects a worldwide trend in DRR, the idea being that co-governance, where different state and non-state stakeholders are involved in governance networks, will lead to more inclusive and effective DRR. Our findings suggest that, in Myanmar and Indonesia, DRR has indeed become more inclusive. However, at the same time, we find that DRR in both countries has remained highly hierarchical and state-centred. Although the possible gains of encouraging future initiatives among different actors negotiating disaster response is under-explored, we find that, to date, the multiplication of actors involved in DRR, especially within the state, has led to an increasingly complex, competitive system that negatively affects the ability to conduct DRR.Cogitatio2018-09-28info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i3.1598oai:ojs.cogitatiopress.com:article/1598Politics and Governance; Vol 6, No 3 (2018): Multidisciplinary Studies in Politics and Governance; 180-1892183-2463reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/1598https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i3.1598https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/1598/1598Copyright (c) 2018 Annisa Gita Srikandini, Dorothea Hilhorst, Roanne van Voorsthttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSrikandini, Annisa GitaHilhorst, DorotheaVoorst, Roanne van2022-10-21T16:03:02Zoai:ojs.cogitatiopress.com:article/1598Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:13:44.131505Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Disaster Risk Governance in Indonesia and Myanmar: The Practice of Co-Governance |
title |
Disaster Risk Governance in Indonesia and Myanmar: The Practice of Co-Governance |
spellingShingle |
Disaster Risk Governance in Indonesia and Myanmar: The Practice of Co-Governance Srikandini, Annisa Gita disaster risk reduction; Indonesia; governance; Myanmar; Sendai Framework |
title_short |
Disaster Risk Governance in Indonesia and Myanmar: The Practice of Co-Governance |
title_full |
Disaster Risk Governance in Indonesia and Myanmar: The Practice of Co-Governance |
title_fullStr |
Disaster Risk Governance in Indonesia and Myanmar: The Practice of Co-Governance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Disaster Risk Governance in Indonesia and Myanmar: The Practice of Co-Governance |
title_sort |
Disaster Risk Governance in Indonesia and Myanmar: The Practice of Co-Governance |
author |
Srikandini, Annisa Gita |
author_facet |
Srikandini, Annisa Gita Hilhorst, Dorothea Voorst, Roanne van |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Hilhorst, Dorothea Voorst, Roanne van |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Srikandini, Annisa Gita Hilhorst, Dorothea Voorst, Roanne van |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
disaster risk reduction; Indonesia; governance; Myanmar; Sendai Framework |
topic |
disaster risk reduction; Indonesia; governance; Myanmar; Sendai Framework |
description |
This article discusses the discourse and practice of co-governance in disaster risk reduction (DRR). It is based on an extensive ethnographic study of DRR at global level and in two disaster-prone countries in Southeast Asia: Indonesia and Myanmar. These country cases were selected not only because of their similarly high vulnerability to disasters, but also because the overlaps and differences between them in disaster governance allowed for a comparative study of the impacts of co-governance in DRR. Indonesia is characterised by a longer history with democratic governance institutions and a largely national-led response to disasters; Myanmar has only started to develop DRR in the last 10 years, and its policies are still largely led by international actors. In both countries, disaster response has shifted from being top-down and state-centred to following a co-governance approach. This reflects a worldwide trend in DRR, the idea being that co-governance, where different state and non-state stakeholders are involved in governance networks, will lead to more inclusive and effective DRR. Our findings suggest that, in Myanmar and Indonesia, DRR has indeed become more inclusive. However, at the same time, we find that DRR in both countries has remained highly hierarchical and state-centred. Although the possible gains of encouraging future initiatives among different actors negotiating disaster response is under-explored, we find that, to date, the multiplication of actors involved in DRR, especially within the state, has led to an increasingly complex, competitive system that negatively affects the ability to conduct DRR. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-09-28 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i3.1598 oai:ojs.cogitatiopress.com:article/1598 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i3.1598 |
identifier_str_mv |
oai:ojs.cogitatiopress.com:article/1598 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/1598 https://doi.org/10.17645/pag.v6i3.1598 https://www.cogitatiopress.com/politicsandgovernance/article/view/1598/1598 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Annisa Gita Srikandini, Dorothea Hilhorst, Roanne van Voorst http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Annisa Gita Srikandini, Dorothea Hilhorst, Roanne van Voorst http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Cogitatio |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Cogitatio |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Politics and Governance; Vol 6, No 3 (2018): Multidisciplinary Studies in Politics and Governance; 180-189 2183-2463 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799130590547542016 |