O ordenamento do território e a prevenção dos incêndios rurais. Caso de estudo: Mirandela

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Silva, João Pedro Ferreira
Data de Publicação: 2010
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3107
Resumo: Mestrado em Arquitectura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de Agronomia
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spelling O ordenamento do território e a prevenção dos incêndios rurais. Caso de estudo: Mirandelalandscape planningrural firesordenamento do territórioincêndio ruralMestrado em Arquitectura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de AgronomiaLarge forest fires have spread at an unprecedented rate in Portugal during the last decades and many are the causes attributed to this growing scourge. There is a climatic pattern of annual wetting and drying, overlain by episodic drought that ensures there is always something to burn. Simultaneously we are witnessing the abandonment of rural areas and the collapse of traditional societies which, through its practices, avoiding the accumulation of large masses of fuel in the forests and ensured a constant surveillance of space. Moreover, the rural area has been subject to significant changes in terms of occupation and land use and spatial organization. Witness the conversion of traditional agro-silvo-pastoral mosaic that structured and compartmentalized the rural areas in dense and continuous monospecific forests, consisting of highly flammable species such as pine and eucalyptus. After the waves of fire that devastated Portugal in recent decades, forest policy has reacted compulsively emphasizing combat instead of prevention planning. With the size that the fires have affected, the actions of extinguishing the fire proves to be ineffective and the means to fight it cannot do more than save the homeowners who are at risk. These changes justify the need for measures at the level of organization of space, to prevent the outbreak and spread of fires. At the level of planning is necessary to define a discontinuous landscape mosaic, based on the traditional system of land use, where large forested areas, particularly large patches of monospecific forests, are interrupted by areas of clearing, in order to create barriers to spread of fires. The landscape must become a mosaic of different land uses, which differ in the occupation according to the ecological situation in which they are, in order to promote discontinuities where the fuels are subject to management. The maintenance of these discontinuities in the landscape depends heavily on agents and users of rural landscapes therefore we must delineate attractive strategies for rural development. For these areas are maintained with low levels of fuel is necessary the existence of agricultural and silvopastoral practices, in coexistence with preventive forestry practices (Guiomar, Fernandes & Moreira, 2008). It is necessary to act on the composition of the forest with their diversification and the preferential use of species with low flammability, specifically indigenous deciduous species. Simultaneously it is necessary to bound the population clusters and manage the interface urban/forest in order to prevent the spread of infrastructure and coexistence between them and the forest patches that while are of a high aesthetic value, provide a continuous of fuel which increases the vulnerability of infrastructure and the people who inhabit them to fire. This paper presents a Land Use Proposal for Mirandela council of which aims are to make the area more resistant to the risk of outbreak and spread of fire, through the creation of discontinuities in the landscape and the replacement of species with high flammability. The elaboration of this proposal, which ensures the protection of natural resources and integrates ecological and cultural factors of landscape, is based on a methodology known as "Sistema-Paisagem" (Magalhães, 2007).ISAMagalhães, Maria Manuela RaposoRepositório da Universidade de LisboaSilva, João Pedro Ferreira2011-05-02T13:13:28Z20102010-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesisapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3107porinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-03-06T14:34:16Zoai:www.repository.utl.pt:10400.5/3107Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:51:02.248420Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv O ordenamento do território e a prevenção dos incêndios rurais. Caso de estudo: Mirandela
title O ordenamento do território e a prevenção dos incêndios rurais. Caso de estudo: Mirandela
spellingShingle O ordenamento do território e a prevenção dos incêndios rurais. Caso de estudo: Mirandela
Silva, João Pedro Ferreira
landscape planning
rural fires
ordenamento do território
incêndio rural
title_short O ordenamento do território e a prevenção dos incêndios rurais. Caso de estudo: Mirandela
title_full O ordenamento do território e a prevenção dos incêndios rurais. Caso de estudo: Mirandela
title_fullStr O ordenamento do território e a prevenção dos incêndios rurais. Caso de estudo: Mirandela
title_full_unstemmed O ordenamento do território e a prevenção dos incêndios rurais. Caso de estudo: Mirandela
title_sort O ordenamento do território e a prevenção dos incêndios rurais. Caso de estudo: Mirandela
author Silva, João Pedro Ferreira
author_facet Silva, João Pedro Ferreira
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Magalhães, Maria Manuela Raposo
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Silva, João Pedro Ferreira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv landscape planning
rural fires
ordenamento do território
incêndio rural
topic landscape planning
rural fires
ordenamento do território
incêndio rural
description Mestrado em Arquitectura Paisagista - Instituto Superior de Agronomia
publishDate 2010
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2010
2010-01-01T00:00:00Z
2011-05-02T13:13:28Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3107
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.5/3107
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ISA
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ISA
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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