It Was Not the Perfect Storm

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Varanda, Jorge
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Santos, José Maurício
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10362/155296
Resumo: Funding Information: This research was funded by a Collaborative Research Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities “An International Collaboration on the Political, Social, and Cultural History of the Emergence of HIV/AIDS.”, no. RZ5152313, together with financial support from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) PTDC/AFR/100646/2008 and UIDB/04038/2020 as well as FCT for funds to GHTM—UID/04413/2020. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
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spelling It Was Not the Perfect StormThe Social History of the HIV-2 Virus in Guinea-Bissaubiomedical technologydisease emergencehistorical epidemiologyHIV-2West AfricazoonosisHV Social pathology. Social and public welfareRA Public aspects of medicineQR355 VirologyImmunology and Microbiology(all)Public Health, Environmental and Occupational HealthInfectious DiseasesEpidemiologyHealth PolicySDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingFunding Information: This research was funded by a Collaborative Research Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities “An International Collaboration on the Political, Social, and Cultural History of the Emergence of HIV/AIDS.”, no. RZ5152313, together with financial support from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) PTDC/AFR/100646/2008 and UIDB/04038/2020 as well as FCT for funds to GHTM—UID/04413/2020. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.The perfect storm model that was elaborated for the HIV-1M pandemic has also been used to explain the emergence of HIV-2, a second human immunodeficiency virus-acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV-AIDS) that became an epidemic in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa. The use of this model creates epidemiological generalizations, ecological oversimplifications and historical misunderstandings as its assumptions—an urban center with explosive population growth, a high level of commercial sex and a surge in STDs, a network of mechanical transport and country-wide, en masse mobile campaigns—are absent from the historical record. This model fails to explain how the HIV-2 epidemic actually came about. This is the first study to conduct an exhaustive examination of sociohistorical contextual developments and align them with environmental, virological and epidemiological data. The interdisciplinary dialogue indicates that the emergence of the HIV-2 epidemic piggybacked on local sociopolitical transformations. The war’s indirect effects on ecological relations, mobility and sociability were acute in rural areas and are a key to the HIV-2 epidemic. This setting had the natural host of the virus, the population numbers, the mobility trends and the use of technology on a scale needed to foster viral adaptation and amplification. The present analysis suggests new reflections on the processes of zoonotic spillovers and disease emergence.Vector borne diseases and pathogens (VBD)Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)RUNVaranda, JorgeSantos, José Maurício2023-07-14T22:18:31Z2023-052023-05-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article14application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/155296eng2414-6366PURE: 63858535https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8050261info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T05:37:51Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/155296Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:56:00.932272Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv It Was Not the Perfect Storm
The Social History of the HIV-2 Virus in Guinea-Bissau
title It Was Not the Perfect Storm
spellingShingle It Was Not the Perfect Storm
Varanda, Jorge
biomedical technology
disease emergence
historical epidemiology
HIV-2
West Africa
zoonosis
HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
RA Public aspects of medicine
QR355 Virology
Immunology and Microbiology(all)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Infectious Diseases
Epidemiology
Health Policy
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
title_short It Was Not the Perfect Storm
title_full It Was Not the Perfect Storm
title_fullStr It Was Not the Perfect Storm
title_full_unstemmed It Was Not the Perfect Storm
title_sort It Was Not the Perfect Storm
author Varanda, Jorge
author_facet Varanda, Jorge
Santos, José Maurício
author_role author
author2 Santos, José Maurício
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Vector borne diseases and pathogens (VBD)
Global Health and Tropical Medicine (GHTM)
Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical (IHMT)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Varanda, Jorge
Santos, José Maurício
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv biomedical technology
disease emergence
historical epidemiology
HIV-2
West Africa
zoonosis
HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
RA Public aspects of medicine
QR355 Virology
Immunology and Microbiology(all)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Infectious Diseases
Epidemiology
Health Policy
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
topic biomedical technology
disease emergence
historical epidemiology
HIV-2
West Africa
zoonosis
HV Social pathology. Social and public welfare
RA Public aspects of medicine
QR355 Virology
Immunology and Microbiology(all)
Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
Infectious Diseases
Epidemiology
Health Policy
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
description Funding Information: This research was funded by a Collaborative Research Grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities “An International Collaboration on the Political, Social, and Cultural History of the Emergence of HIV/AIDS.”, no. RZ5152313, together with financial support from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) PTDC/AFR/100646/2008 and UIDB/04038/2020 as well as FCT for funds to GHTM—UID/04413/2020. Publisher Copyright: © 2023 by the authors.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-07-14T22:18:31Z
2023-05
2023-05-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/155296
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/155296
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 2414-6366
PURE: 63858535
https://doi.org/10.3390/tropicalmed8050261
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 14
application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
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