Effects of body composition and basal metabolic rate the temporal parameters of ground reaction forces on gait of postmenopausal women
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/8990 |
Resumo: | Objective: The study aims to identify and analyze the influence of body composition and basal metabolic rate over the behavior of temporal parameters of ground reactive forces during the gait of postmenopausal. Methods: The experimental study was carry out with 52 women (±59.8 years). The fat mass, abdominal visceral adiposity, skeletal muscle mass, fat-free mass and basal metabolic rate have evaluated by octopolar bioimpedance. The data for the ground reactive forces were collect through the force platform. Results: In relative terms, the fat mass showed influence the final phase of support, causing a decrease in this parameter. Abdominal visceral adiposity also exerted inverse influence on the vertical loading (r = -0.31) and unloading (r = -0.35) rate. The skeletal muscle mass (r = -0.45, r = -0.46; p<0.01) and basal metabolic rate (r = -0.44, r = -0.46; p<0.01) influenced the vertical loading rate and the relationship between the vertical rates significantly. Conclusion: The study suggests that the increase on fat mass and abdominal visceral adiposity, influence the support time and the vertical rates. With a more robust skeletal muscle system the postmenopausal women exhibit the phases of the gait cycle less accentuated, signaling less stress on the joints. |
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Effects of body composition and basal metabolic rate the temporal parameters of ground reaction forces on gait of postmenopausal womenEfectos de la composición corporal y de la tasa metabólica basal en los parámetros temporales de las fuerzas de reacción terrestre en la marcha de las mujeres postmenopáusicasBiomechanicsMetabolismObesityPhysical activityAgingObjective: The study aims to identify and analyze the influence of body composition and basal metabolic rate over the behavior of temporal parameters of ground reactive forces during the gait of postmenopausal. Methods: The experimental study was carry out with 52 women (±59.8 years). The fat mass, abdominal visceral adiposity, skeletal muscle mass, fat-free mass and basal metabolic rate have evaluated by octopolar bioimpedance. The data for the ground reactive forces were collect through the force platform. Results: In relative terms, the fat mass showed influence the final phase of support, causing a decrease in this parameter. Abdominal visceral adiposity also exerted inverse influence on the vertical loading (r = -0.31) and unloading (r = -0.35) rate. The skeletal muscle mass (r = -0.45, r = -0.46; p<0.01) and basal metabolic rate (r = -0.44, r = -0.46; p<0.01) influenced the vertical loading rate and the relationship between the vertical rates significantly. Conclusion: The study suggests that the increase on fat mass and abdominal visceral adiposity, influence the support time and the vertical rates. With a more robust skeletal muscle system the postmenopausal women exhibit the phases of the gait cycle less accentuated, signaling less stress on the joints.Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio es identificar y analizar la influencia de la composición corporal y la tasa metabólica basal sobre el comportamiento de los parámetros temporales de las fuerzas reactivas del suelo durante la marcha postmenopáusica. Métodos: El estudio experimental se realizó con 52 mujeres (± 59,8 años). La masa grasa, la adiposidad visceral abdominal, la masa muscular esquelética, la masa sin grasa y la tasa metabólica basal se han evaluado mediante bioimpedancia octopolar. Los datos de las fuerzas reactivas al suelo se recogieron a través de la plataforma de fuerza. Resultados: En términos relativos, la masa grasa mostró influencia en la fase final de soporte, provocando una disminución en este parámetro. La adiposidad visceral abdominal también ejerció una influencia inversa sobre la carga vertical (r = -0,31) y la descarga (r = -0,35). La masa muscular esquelética (r = -0,45, r = -0,46; p <0,01) y la tasa metabólica basal (r = -0,44, r = -0,46; p <0,01) influyeron en la tasa de carga vertical y la relación entre las tasas verticales significativamente. Conclusión: El estudio sugiere que el aumento de la masa grasa y la adiposidad abdominal visceral, influyen en el tiempo de soporte y las tasas verticales. Con un sistema de músculo esquelético más robusto, las mujeres posmenopáusicas exhiben las fases del ciclo de la marcha menos acentuadas, señalando menos tensión en las articulaciones.uBibliorumSousa, Adriana LeiteGabriel, RonaldoAragão, Florbela RochaFaria, Aurélio MarquesMoreira, Maria Helena Rodrigues2020-02-04T12:20:07Z20172017-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/8990eng10.17979/ejpod.2017.3.2.1981metadata only accessinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-12-15T09:49:28Zoai:ubibliorum.ubi.pt:10400.6/8990Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T00:49:14.720301Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effects of body composition and basal metabolic rate the temporal parameters of ground reaction forces on gait of postmenopausal women Efectos de la composición corporal y de la tasa metabólica basal en los parámetros temporales de las fuerzas de reacción terrestre en la marcha de las mujeres postmenopáusicas |
title |
Effects of body composition and basal metabolic rate the temporal parameters of ground reaction forces on gait of postmenopausal women |
spellingShingle |
Effects of body composition and basal metabolic rate the temporal parameters of ground reaction forces on gait of postmenopausal women Sousa, Adriana Leite Biomechanics Metabolism Obesity Physical activity Aging |
title_short |
Effects of body composition and basal metabolic rate the temporal parameters of ground reaction forces on gait of postmenopausal women |
title_full |
Effects of body composition and basal metabolic rate the temporal parameters of ground reaction forces on gait of postmenopausal women |
title_fullStr |
Effects of body composition and basal metabolic rate the temporal parameters of ground reaction forces on gait of postmenopausal women |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effects of body composition and basal metabolic rate the temporal parameters of ground reaction forces on gait of postmenopausal women |
title_sort |
Effects of body composition and basal metabolic rate the temporal parameters of ground reaction forces on gait of postmenopausal women |
author |
Sousa, Adriana Leite |
author_facet |
Sousa, Adriana Leite Gabriel, Ronaldo Aragão, Florbela Rocha Faria, Aurélio Marques Moreira, Maria Helena Rodrigues |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gabriel, Ronaldo Aragão, Florbela Rocha Faria, Aurélio Marques Moreira, Maria Helena Rodrigues |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
uBibliorum |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sousa, Adriana Leite Gabriel, Ronaldo Aragão, Florbela Rocha Faria, Aurélio Marques Moreira, Maria Helena Rodrigues |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Biomechanics Metabolism Obesity Physical activity Aging |
topic |
Biomechanics Metabolism Obesity Physical activity Aging |
description |
Objective: The study aims to identify and analyze the influence of body composition and basal metabolic rate over the behavior of temporal parameters of ground reactive forces during the gait of postmenopausal. Methods: The experimental study was carry out with 52 women (±59.8 years). The fat mass, abdominal visceral adiposity, skeletal muscle mass, fat-free mass and basal metabolic rate have evaluated by octopolar bioimpedance. The data for the ground reactive forces were collect through the force platform. Results: In relative terms, the fat mass showed influence the final phase of support, causing a decrease in this parameter. Abdominal visceral adiposity also exerted inverse influence on the vertical loading (r = -0.31) and unloading (r = -0.35) rate. The skeletal muscle mass (r = -0.45, r = -0.46; p<0.01) and basal metabolic rate (r = -0.44, r = -0.46; p<0.01) influenced the vertical loading rate and the relationship between the vertical rates significantly. Conclusion: The study suggests that the increase on fat mass and abdominal visceral adiposity, influence the support time and the vertical rates. With a more robust skeletal muscle system the postmenopausal women exhibit the phases of the gait cycle less accentuated, signaling less stress on the joints. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z 2020-02-04T12:20:07Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/8990 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.6/8990 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
10.17979/ejpod.2017.3.2.1981 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
metadata only access info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
metadata only access |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
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1799136385218641920 |