The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots.
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10174/34216 https://doi.org/Santos, S.; Parraca, J.A.; Fernandes, O.; Villafaina, S.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J.; Melo, F. (2022). The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 9141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159141 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159141 |
Resumo: | Heart rate variability (HRV) and performance response during emergency flight maneuvers were analyzed. Two expert pilots (ages 35 and 33) and two rookie pilots (ages 25) from the Portuguese Air Force participated in this case–control report study. Participants had to complete the following emergency protocols in a flight simulator: (1) take-off engine failure, (2) flight engine failure close to the base, (3) flight engine failure far away from the base, and (4) alternator failure. The HRV was collected during all these maneuvers, as well as the performance data (the time it took to go through the emergency protocol and the subjective information from the flight simulator operator). Results regarding autonomic modulation showed a higher sympathetic response during the emergency maneuvers when compared to baseline. In some cases, there was also a higher sympathetic response during the emergency maneuvers when compared with the take-off protocol. Regarding performance data, the expert pilots accomplished the missions in less time than the rookie pilots. Autonomic modulation measured from HRV through portable devices can easily relay important information. This information is relevant since characterizing these maneuvers can provide helpful information to design training strategies to improve those psychophysiological responses. |
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The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots.heart rate variabilitymilitary pilotsautonomic modulationperformanceHeart rate variability (HRV) and performance response during emergency flight maneuvers were analyzed. Two expert pilots (ages 35 and 33) and two rookie pilots (ages 25) from the Portuguese Air Force participated in this case–control report study. Participants had to complete the following emergency protocols in a flight simulator: (1) take-off engine failure, (2) flight engine failure close to the base, (3) flight engine failure far away from the base, and (4) alternator failure. The HRV was collected during all these maneuvers, as well as the performance data (the time it took to go through the emergency protocol and the subjective information from the flight simulator operator). Results regarding autonomic modulation showed a higher sympathetic response during the emergency maneuvers when compared to baseline. In some cases, there was also a higher sympathetic response during the emergency maneuvers when compared with the take-off protocol. Regarding performance data, the expert pilots accomplished the missions in less time than the rookie pilots. Autonomic modulation measured from HRV through portable devices can easily relay important information. This information is relevant since characterizing these maneuvers can provide helpful information to design training strategies to improve those psychophysiological responses.Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health2023-02-13T16:37:39Z2023-02-132022-07-27T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10174/34216https://doi.org/Santos, S.; Parraca, J.A.; Fernandes, O.; Villafaina, S.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J.; Melo, F. (2022). The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 9141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159141https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159141http://hdl.handle.net/10174/34216https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159141engndjparraca@uevora.ptorlandoj@uevora.ptndndndSantos, S.Parraca, J.A.Fernandes, O.Villafaina, S.Clemente-Suarez, V.J.Melo, F.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-03T19:36:51Zoai:dspace.uevora.pt:10174/34216Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:22:57.468105Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. |
title |
The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. |
spellingShingle |
The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. Santos, S. heart rate variability military pilots autonomic modulation performance |
title_short |
The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. |
title_full |
The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. |
title_fullStr |
The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. |
title_sort |
The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. |
author |
Santos, S. |
author_facet |
Santos, S. Parraca, J.A. Fernandes, O. Villafaina, S. Clemente-Suarez, V.J. Melo, F. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Parraca, J.A. Fernandes, O. Villafaina, S. Clemente-Suarez, V.J. Melo, F. |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Santos, S. Parraca, J.A. Fernandes, O. Villafaina, S. Clemente-Suarez, V.J. Melo, F. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
heart rate variability military pilots autonomic modulation performance |
topic |
heart rate variability military pilots autonomic modulation performance |
description |
Heart rate variability (HRV) and performance response during emergency flight maneuvers were analyzed. Two expert pilots (ages 35 and 33) and two rookie pilots (ages 25) from the Portuguese Air Force participated in this case–control report study. Participants had to complete the following emergency protocols in a flight simulator: (1) take-off engine failure, (2) flight engine failure close to the base, (3) flight engine failure far away from the base, and (4) alternator failure. The HRV was collected during all these maneuvers, as well as the performance data (the time it took to go through the emergency protocol and the subjective information from the flight simulator operator). Results regarding autonomic modulation showed a higher sympathetic response during the emergency maneuvers when compared to baseline. In some cases, there was also a higher sympathetic response during the emergency maneuvers when compared with the take-off protocol. Regarding performance data, the expert pilots accomplished the missions in less time than the rookie pilots. Autonomic modulation measured from HRV through portable devices can easily relay important information. This information is relevant since characterizing these maneuvers can provide helpful information to design training strategies to improve those psychophysiological responses. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-27T00:00:00Z 2023-02-13T16:37:39Z 2023-02-13 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10174/34216 https://doi.org/Santos, S.; Parraca, J.A.; Fernandes, O.; Villafaina, S.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J.; Melo, F. (2022). The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 9141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159141 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159141 http://hdl.handle.net/10174/34216 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159141 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10174/34216 https://doi.org/Santos, S.; Parraca, J.A.; Fernandes, O.; Villafaina, S.; Clemente-Suarez, V.J.; Melo, F. (2022). The Effect of Expertise during Simulated Flight Emergencies on the Autonomic Response and Operative Performance in Military Pilots. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2022, 19, 9141. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159141 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19159141 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
nd jparraca@uevora.pt orlandoj@uevora.pt nd nd nd |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799136712161492992 |