LIFESTYLES AND OBESITY IN YOUNG STUDENTS IN HIGHER EDUCATION

• Autor(a) principal: Silva, Armando Manuel Marques
• Data de Publicação: 2013
• Outros Autores: Amado, João Costa, Brito, Irma da Silva
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: eng
• Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
• Texto Completo: http://repositorio.esenfc.pt/?url=igPelB
• topic: Lifestyles; Students

Introduction: Lifestyles and obesity are characteristics in our society that lead young people to situations of potential cardiovascular risk. Objectives: To characterize the lifestyle and to evaluate its relationship with body mass index in university students. Methods: This is a quantitative descriptive and cross-correlated study with a non-probability convenience sample of 3459 university students in the Central Region of Portugal. The evaluation protocol includes a socio-demographic questionnaire, the scale of "Do You Have a Fantastic Lifestyle" in the portuguese version (Silva, Brito, Amado, 2011) and an auto-related Body Mass Index. Results: Regarding the sample, 69.6% were female students and 30.4% male.In terms of global results: Lifestyle behavior point averages medium level of 85.81±13.06; relative to variable -BMI: 7.1% were underweight and 75.4% were normal weight, 14.3% were overweight and 3.2% obese.Regarding the correlations made between the two variables, we found significant correlations between Global lifestyle and the BMI (p=0,000), and some specific lifestyle domains, including: Family/Friends (p=0,000), Nutrition (p=0,000), Tobacco (p=0,007), Alcohol and other drugs (p=0,000) and Physical Activity (0,003). Conclusions: This study revealed a group of data that will help us define an intervention program pertaining to the promotion of health, such as: an increase in health related literacy or the development of student support groups where the educative community and health services are mobilized.