O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.)
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/10168 |
Resumo: | A synthesis of the Roman occupation of the municipality of Oeiras is presented. The data obtained reveals an early Italic influence, since the beginning of the Empire, in continuity with the strong Mediterranean presence verified in the end of the Iron Age. The occupation of the territory, had an essentially agrarian character, related to the polyculture carried out in the various villae rusticae identified, especially implanted in calcareous soils, partly related to the supply of the great city that was the city of Olisipo at the time, ca. 15 km away, but easily connected by the Tagus river. The archaeological remains comprise many imported products, revealing the openness to Mediterranean trade, a reality that remained even after the fall of the Empire, being proved by the 6th century AD phocean ceramic productions. In addition, the existence of two funerary epigraphs reinforce the ide integration of these communities in the Roman Empire since the 1st century AD. One of them reveals by the typology, the adoption of Roman models by the population, already widely acculturated, as it is denounced by the cognomen of the deceased, clearly indigenous. The other epigraph reveals at the same time, a harmonic acculturation accompanied by an evident cosmopolitism, since it corresponds to the grave of a aquilifer of second legion, who, being a native here, will have traversed several areas of the Empire, before returning to their homeland, where he probably ended his military career. |
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O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.)The roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD)Roman EmpireOeirasAcculturationTradeCosmopolitismA synthesis of the Roman occupation of the municipality of Oeiras is presented. The data obtained reveals an early Italic influence, since the beginning of the Empire, in continuity with the strong Mediterranean presence verified in the end of the Iron Age. The occupation of the territory, had an essentially agrarian character, related to the polyculture carried out in the various villae rusticae identified, especially implanted in calcareous soils, partly related to the supply of the great city that was the city of Olisipo at the time, ca. 15 km away, but easily connected by the Tagus river. The archaeological remains comprise many imported products, revealing the openness to Mediterranean trade, a reality that remained even after the fall of the Empire, being proved by the 6th century AD phocean ceramic productions. In addition, the existence of two funerary epigraphs reinforce the ide integration of these communities in the Roman Empire since the 1st century AD. One of them reveals by the typology, the adoption of Roman models by the population, already widely acculturated, as it is denounced by the cognomen of the deceased, clearly indigenous. The other epigraph reveals at the same time, a harmonic acculturation accompanied by an evident cosmopolitism, since it corresponds to the grave of a aquilifer of second legion, who, being a native here, will have traversed several areas of the Empire, before returning to their homeland, where he probably ended his military career.Câmara Municipal de OeirasRepositório AbertoCardoso, João LuísAndré, Maria da Conceição2020-11-16T10:41:55Z20202020-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/10168por0872‑6086info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-16T15:34:30Zoai:repositorioaberto.uab.pt:10400.2/10168Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:49:49.117213Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.) The roman settlement of the Municipality of Oeiras: antecedents, economy and society (centuries I BC to V AD) |
title |
O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.) |
spellingShingle |
O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.) Cardoso, João Luís Roman Empire Oeiras Acculturation Trade Cosmopolitism |
title_short |
O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.) |
title_full |
O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.) |
title_fullStr |
O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.) |
title_full_unstemmed |
O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.) |
title_sort |
O povoamento romano do Concelho de Oeiras: antecedentes, economia e sociedade (séculos I a.C. a V d.C.) |
author |
Cardoso, João Luís |
author_facet |
Cardoso, João Luís André, Maria da Conceição |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
André, Maria da Conceição |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Aberto |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Cardoso, João Luís André, Maria da Conceição |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Roman Empire Oeiras Acculturation Trade Cosmopolitism |
topic |
Roman Empire Oeiras Acculturation Trade Cosmopolitism |
description |
A synthesis of the Roman occupation of the municipality of Oeiras is presented. The data obtained reveals an early Italic influence, since the beginning of the Empire, in continuity with the strong Mediterranean presence verified in the end of the Iron Age. The occupation of the territory, had an essentially agrarian character, related to the polyculture carried out in the various villae rusticae identified, especially implanted in calcareous soils, partly related to the supply of the great city that was the city of Olisipo at the time, ca. 15 km away, but easily connected by the Tagus river. The archaeological remains comprise many imported products, revealing the openness to Mediterranean trade, a reality that remained even after the fall of the Empire, being proved by the 6th century AD phocean ceramic productions. In addition, the existence of two funerary epigraphs reinforce the ide integration of these communities in the Roman Empire since the 1st century AD. One of them reveals by the typology, the adoption of Roman models by the population, already widely acculturated, as it is denounced by the cognomen of the deceased, clearly indigenous. The other epigraph reveals at the same time, a harmonic acculturation accompanied by an evident cosmopolitism, since it corresponds to the grave of a aquilifer of second legion, who, being a native here, will have traversed several areas of the Empire, before returning to their homeland, where he probably ended his military career. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-11-16T10:41:55Z 2020 2020-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/10168 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.2/10168 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
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0872‑6086 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Câmara Municipal de Oeiras |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Câmara Municipal de Oeiras |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799135083641176064 |