Anti-n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis in pediatric age
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2019 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-07542019000200002 |
Resumo: | Introduction: Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an immune-mediated syndrome characterized by psychiatric symptoms, movement disorders, insomnia, seizures, altered level of consciousness and autonomic dysfunction. The aim of this study was described the cases of anti-NMDAR encephalitis admitted to a Neuropediatrics Department, in order to alert for the importance of early recognition of this clinical entity due to its implications in prognosis. Material and Methods: A retrospective review of the clinical processes of patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis admitted to the Neuropediatrics Department of a University Hospital in the period between May 2009 and May 2016 was conducted. Results: Diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis was established in nine patients. Mean age at diagnosis was 9.4 years and five patients were male. Most cases (88.9%) presented with neuropsychiatric symptomatology. Movement disorders were another frequent finding (88.9%) and include chorea, dystonia and dyskinesias. Altered level of consciousness occurred in 77.8% of cases, insomnia and speech disturbance in 66.7%, seizures in 55.6% and autonomic dysfunction in 22.2%. Anti-NMDAR antibodies were identified in the cerebrospinal fluid of all patients. One patient had an underlying neoplasm. All patients underwent immunosuppressive therapy and seven patients fully recovered. In the remaining patients, sequelae included refractory epilepsy and cognitive impairment. Discussion: The diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis should be considered in children and adolescents presenting with psychiatric symptoms associated and movement disorders. In this sample, although most patients responded very favorably to treatment, severe sequelae were also observed. This highlights the importance of an early diagnosis to initiate treatment as soon as possible. |
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Anti-n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis in pediatric ageantibodiesencephalitisneoplasmIntroduction: Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an immune-mediated syndrome characterized by psychiatric symptoms, movement disorders, insomnia, seizures, altered level of consciousness and autonomic dysfunction. The aim of this study was described the cases of anti-NMDAR encephalitis admitted to a Neuropediatrics Department, in order to alert for the importance of early recognition of this clinical entity due to its implications in prognosis. Material and Methods: A retrospective review of the clinical processes of patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis admitted to the Neuropediatrics Department of a University Hospital in the period between May 2009 and May 2016 was conducted. Results: Diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis was established in nine patients. Mean age at diagnosis was 9.4 years and five patients were male. Most cases (88.9%) presented with neuropsychiatric symptomatology. Movement disorders were another frequent finding (88.9%) and include chorea, dystonia and dyskinesias. Altered level of consciousness occurred in 77.8% of cases, insomnia and speech disturbance in 66.7%, seizures in 55.6% and autonomic dysfunction in 22.2%. Anti-NMDAR antibodies were identified in the cerebrospinal fluid of all patients. One patient had an underlying neoplasm. All patients underwent immunosuppressive therapy and seven patients fully recovered. In the remaining patients, sequelae included refractory epilepsy and cognitive impairment. Discussion: The diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis should be considered in children and adolescents presenting with psychiatric symptoms associated and movement disorders. In this sample, although most patients responded very favorably to treatment, severe sequelae were also observed. This highlights the importance of an early diagnosis to initiate treatment as soon as possible.Centro Hospitalar do Porto2019-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-07542019000200002Nascer e Crescer v.28 n.2 2019reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-07542019000200002Branco,MarianaSousa,LuísaGarrido,CristinaCarrilho,InêsSantos,ManuelaTemudo,TeresaSilva,Ana MartinsFigueiroa,Sóniainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-02-06T17:06:22Zoai:scielo:S0872-07542019000200002Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T02:19:46.027409Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Anti-n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis in pediatric age |
title |
Anti-n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis in pediatric age |
spellingShingle |
Anti-n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis in pediatric age Branco,Mariana antibodies encephalitis neoplasm |
title_short |
Anti-n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis in pediatric age |
title_full |
Anti-n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis in pediatric age |
title_fullStr |
Anti-n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis in pediatric age |
title_full_unstemmed |
Anti-n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis in pediatric age |
title_sort |
Anti-n-methyl-d-aspartate receptor encephalitis in pediatric age |
author |
Branco,Mariana |
author_facet |
Branco,Mariana Sousa,Luísa Garrido,Cristina Carrilho,Inês Santos,Manuela Temudo,Teresa Silva,Ana Martins Figueiroa,Sónia |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sousa,Luísa Garrido,Cristina Carrilho,Inês Santos,Manuela Temudo,Teresa Silva,Ana Martins Figueiroa,Sónia |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Branco,Mariana Sousa,Luísa Garrido,Cristina Carrilho,Inês Santos,Manuela Temudo,Teresa Silva,Ana Martins Figueiroa,Sónia |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
antibodies encephalitis neoplasm |
topic |
antibodies encephalitis neoplasm |
description |
Introduction: Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is an immune-mediated syndrome characterized by psychiatric symptoms, movement disorders, insomnia, seizures, altered level of consciousness and autonomic dysfunction. The aim of this study was described the cases of anti-NMDAR encephalitis admitted to a Neuropediatrics Department, in order to alert for the importance of early recognition of this clinical entity due to its implications in prognosis. Material and Methods: A retrospective review of the clinical processes of patients with anti-NMDAR encephalitis admitted to the Neuropediatrics Department of a University Hospital in the period between May 2009 and May 2016 was conducted. Results: Diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis was established in nine patients. Mean age at diagnosis was 9.4 years and five patients were male. Most cases (88.9%) presented with neuropsychiatric symptomatology. Movement disorders were another frequent finding (88.9%) and include chorea, dystonia and dyskinesias. Altered level of consciousness occurred in 77.8% of cases, insomnia and speech disturbance in 66.7%, seizures in 55.6% and autonomic dysfunction in 22.2%. Anti-NMDAR antibodies were identified in the cerebrospinal fluid of all patients. One patient had an underlying neoplasm. All patients underwent immunosuppressive therapy and seven patients fully recovered. In the remaining patients, sequelae included refractory epilepsy and cognitive impairment. Discussion: The diagnosis of anti-NMDAR encephalitis should be considered in children and adolescents presenting with psychiatric symptoms associated and movement disorders. In this sample, although most patients responded very favorably to treatment, severe sequelae were also observed. This highlights the importance of an early diagnosis to initiate treatment as soon as possible. |
publishDate |
2019 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2019-06-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-07542019000200002 |
url |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-07542019000200002 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0872-07542019000200002 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro Hospitalar do Porto |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Centro Hospitalar do Porto |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Nascer e Crescer v.28 n.2 2019 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1817554466386214912 |