Removal of industrial cutting oil from oil emulsions by polymeric ultra- and microfiltration membranes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2004 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/10216/80750 |
Resumo: | The utilization of micro- and ultrafiltration with polymeric membranes for treatment of industrial cutting oil emulsion was investigated. The performance of 14 different membranes with pore sizes in the range of 1-800 nm, representing 8 different materials and varying hydrophobicity, was determined experimentally. Membrane permeances between 1.6 and 939 L m(-2) h(-1) bar(-1) have been observed for the different samples as well as oil rejections between 3.42% and 99.99%. Membrane pore size and contact angle showed little influence on both values, while an interesting correlation is displayed to the individual membranes' capillary pressures. A possible explanation for this phenomenon is suggested based on the formation of oil films on the membrane surface. From the investigated membranes, the best-suited one for cutting oil treatment was selected and subjected to further experiments. The effect of process temperatures between 22 and 43 degreesC and of feed oil concentrations between 0 and 20 vol % on the removal performance was determined. The results correspond to the explanation suggested previously. |
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Removal of industrial cutting oil from oil emulsions by polymeric ultra- and microfiltration membranesTecnologia, Outras ciências da engenharia e tecnologiasTechnology, Other engineering and technologiesThe utilization of micro- and ultrafiltration with polymeric membranes for treatment of industrial cutting oil emulsion was investigated. The performance of 14 different membranes with pore sizes in the range of 1-800 nm, representing 8 different materials and varying hydrophobicity, was determined experimentally. Membrane permeances between 1.6 and 939 L m(-2) h(-1) bar(-1) have been observed for the different samples as well as oil rejections between 3.42% and 99.99%. Membrane pore size and contact angle showed little influence on both values, while an interesting correlation is displayed to the individual membranes' capillary pressures. A possible explanation for this phenomenon is suggested based on the formation of oil films on the membrane surface. From the investigated membranes, the best-suited one for cutting oil treatment was selected and subjected to further experiments. The effect of process temperatures between 22 and 43 degreesC and of feed oil concentrations between 0 and 20 vol % on the removal performance was determined. The results correspond to the explanation suggested previously.20042004-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10216/80750eng0013-936X10.1021/es0348243Adélio M. MendesAna. D. LopesPeter Janknechtinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-29T13:02:13Zoai:repositorio-aberto.up.pt:10216/80750Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T23:32:16.938447Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Removal of industrial cutting oil from oil emulsions by polymeric ultra- and microfiltration membranes |
title |
Removal of industrial cutting oil from oil emulsions by polymeric ultra- and microfiltration membranes |
spellingShingle |
Removal of industrial cutting oil from oil emulsions by polymeric ultra- and microfiltration membranes Adélio M. Mendes Tecnologia, Outras ciências da engenharia e tecnologias Technology, Other engineering and technologies |
title_short |
Removal of industrial cutting oil from oil emulsions by polymeric ultra- and microfiltration membranes |
title_full |
Removal of industrial cutting oil from oil emulsions by polymeric ultra- and microfiltration membranes |
title_fullStr |
Removal of industrial cutting oil from oil emulsions by polymeric ultra- and microfiltration membranes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Removal of industrial cutting oil from oil emulsions by polymeric ultra- and microfiltration membranes |
title_sort |
Removal of industrial cutting oil from oil emulsions by polymeric ultra- and microfiltration membranes |
author |
Adélio M. Mendes |
author_facet |
Adélio M. Mendes Ana. D. Lopes Peter Janknecht |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ana. D. Lopes Peter Janknecht |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Adélio M. Mendes Ana. D. Lopes Peter Janknecht |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Tecnologia, Outras ciências da engenharia e tecnologias Technology, Other engineering and technologies |
topic |
Tecnologia, Outras ciências da engenharia e tecnologias Technology, Other engineering and technologies |
description |
The utilization of micro- and ultrafiltration with polymeric membranes for treatment of industrial cutting oil emulsion was investigated. The performance of 14 different membranes with pore sizes in the range of 1-800 nm, representing 8 different materials and varying hydrophobicity, was determined experimentally. Membrane permeances between 1.6 and 939 L m(-2) h(-1) bar(-1) have been observed for the different samples as well as oil rejections between 3.42% and 99.99%. Membrane pore size and contact angle showed little influence on both values, while an interesting correlation is displayed to the individual membranes' capillary pressures. A possible explanation for this phenomenon is suggested based on the formation of oil films on the membrane surface. From the investigated membranes, the best-suited one for cutting oil treatment was selected and subjected to further experiments. The effect of process temperatures between 22 and 43 degreesC and of feed oil concentrations between 0 and 20 vol % on the removal performance was determined. The results correspond to the explanation suggested previously. |
publishDate |
2004 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2004 2004-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/10216/80750 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/10216/80750 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
0013-936X 10.1021/es0348243 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799135633010065408 |