Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation Analysis
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8274 |
Resumo: | Background: Motivation is a crucial factor in predicting health-related outcomes, and understanding the determinants of motivation can provide valuable insights into how to improve health behaviors and outcomes in older adults. In this study, we aimed to investigate the associations between intrinsic and extrinsic exercise motivation, basic psychological needs, satisfaction with life, and physical activity among the elderly population. Methods: The sample consisted of 268 older adults (59 male, 209 female) aged 65–90 years old (Mage = 68.11, SD = 6.95). All participants reported that they were exercising, on average, 1.65 days (SD = 0.51) per week. Factor analysis was conducted using a two-step approach. First, a confirmatory factor analysis and then a structural equation model considering all variables under analysis was performed. Results: the structural model displayed acceptable fit to the data: χ2/df = 3.093; CFI = 0.913; TLI = 0.908; SRMR = 0.071; RMSEA 0.079 [0.066, 0.092]. Significant direct effects were found as theoretically proposed, namely: (a) intrinsic motivation were positively and significantly associated with basic psychological need satisfaction (p < 0.001); (b) extrinsic motivation were negatively but not significantly associated with basic psychological needs (p < 0.001); and (c) basic psychological need satisfaction were positively and significantly associated with satisfaction with life (p < 0.001) and physical activity (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Intrinsic motivation and basic psychological needs play a crucial role in shaping exercise behavior and overall well-being. By understanding these motivation and needs, exercise and health professionals can work towards fulfilling them and achieving a greater sense of satisfaction in the life of the elderly and promote exercise adherence. |
id |
RCAP_7285b5af1b4703c00f13a308b5b87698 |
---|---|
oai_identifier_str |
oai:iconline.ipleiria.pt:10400.8/8274 |
network_acronym_str |
RCAP |
network_name_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository_id_str |
7160 |
spelling |
Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation AnalysisMotivationSatisfaction with lifePhysical activityStructural equation modelingBackground: Motivation is a crucial factor in predicting health-related outcomes, and understanding the determinants of motivation can provide valuable insights into how to improve health behaviors and outcomes in older adults. In this study, we aimed to investigate the associations between intrinsic and extrinsic exercise motivation, basic psychological needs, satisfaction with life, and physical activity among the elderly population. Methods: The sample consisted of 268 older adults (59 male, 209 female) aged 65–90 years old (Mage = 68.11, SD = 6.95). All participants reported that they were exercising, on average, 1.65 days (SD = 0.51) per week. Factor analysis was conducted using a two-step approach. First, a confirmatory factor analysis and then a structural equation model considering all variables under analysis was performed. Results: the structural model displayed acceptable fit to the data: χ2/df = 3.093; CFI = 0.913; TLI = 0.908; SRMR = 0.071; RMSEA 0.079 [0.066, 0.092]. Significant direct effects were found as theoretically proposed, namely: (a) intrinsic motivation were positively and significantly associated with basic psychological need satisfaction (p < 0.001); (b) extrinsic motivation were negatively but not significantly associated with basic psychological needs (p < 0.001); and (c) basic psychological need satisfaction were positively and significantly associated with satisfaction with life (p < 0.001) and physical activity (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Intrinsic motivation and basic psychological needs play a crucial role in shaping exercise behavior and overall well-being. By understanding these motivation and needs, exercise and health professionals can work towards fulfilling them and achieving a greater sense of satisfaction in the life of the elderly and promote exercise adherence.MDPIIC-OnlineRodrigues, FilipeJacinto, MiguelCouto, NunoMonteiro, DiogoMonteiro, António M.Forte, PedroAntunes, Raul de Sousa Nogueira2023-03-22T13:14:14Z2023-03-172023-03-17T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8274engRodrigues, F.; Jacinto, M.; Couto, N.; Monteiro, D.; Monteiro, A.M.; Forte, P.; Antunes, R. Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation Analysis. Medicina 2023, 59, 599. https://doi.org/10.3390/ medicina590305991010-660X10.3390/medicina59030599info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-01-17T15:56:58Zoai:iconline.ipleiria.pt:10400.8/8274Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T01:51:02.234480Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation Analysis |
title |
Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation Analysis |
spellingShingle |
Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation Analysis Rodrigues, Filipe Motivation Satisfaction with life Physical activity Structural equation modeling |
title_short |
Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation Analysis |
title_full |
Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation Analysis |
title_fullStr |
Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation Analysis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation Analysis |
title_sort |
Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation Analysis |
author |
Rodrigues, Filipe |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Filipe Jacinto, Miguel Couto, Nuno Monteiro, Diogo Monteiro, António M. Forte, Pedro Antunes, Raul de Sousa Nogueira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Jacinto, Miguel Couto, Nuno Monteiro, Diogo Monteiro, António M. Forte, Pedro Antunes, Raul de Sousa Nogueira |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
IC-Online |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Filipe Jacinto, Miguel Couto, Nuno Monteiro, Diogo Monteiro, António M. Forte, Pedro Antunes, Raul de Sousa Nogueira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Motivation Satisfaction with life Physical activity Structural equation modeling |
topic |
Motivation Satisfaction with life Physical activity Structural equation modeling |
description |
Background: Motivation is a crucial factor in predicting health-related outcomes, and understanding the determinants of motivation can provide valuable insights into how to improve health behaviors and outcomes in older adults. In this study, we aimed to investigate the associations between intrinsic and extrinsic exercise motivation, basic psychological needs, satisfaction with life, and physical activity among the elderly population. Methods: The sample consisted of 268 older adults (59 male, 209 female) aged 65–90 years old (Mage = 68.11, SD = 6.95). All participants reported that they were exercising, on average, 1.65 days (SD = 0.51) per week. Factor analysis was conducted using a two-step approach. First, a confirmatory factor analysis and then a structural equation model considering all variables under analysis was performed. Results: the structural model displayed acceptable fit to the data: χ2/df = 3.093; CFI = 0.913; TLI = 0.908; SRMR = 0.071; RMSEA 0.079 [0.066, 0.092]. Significant direct effects were found as theoretically proposed, namely: (a) intrinsic motivation were positively and significantly associated with basic psychological need satisfaction (p < 0.001); (b) extrinsic motivation were negatively but not significantly associated with basic psychological needs (p < 0.001); and (c) basic psychological need satisfaction were positively and significantly associated with satisfaction with life (p < 0.001) and physical activity (p < 0.001). Conclusions: Intrinsic motivation and basic psychological needs play a crucial role in shaping exercise behavior and overall well-being. By understanding these motivation and needs, exercise and health professionals can work towards fulfilling them and achieving a greater sense of satisfaction in the life of the elderly and promote exercise adherence. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-03-22T13:14:14Z 2023-03-17 2023-03-17T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8274 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.8/8274 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, F.; Jacinto, M.; Couto, N.; Monteiro, D.; Monteiro, A.M.; Forte, P.; Antunes, R. Motivational Correlates, Satisfaction with Life, and Physical Activity in Older Adults: A Structural Equation Analysis. Medicina 2023, 59, 599. https://doi.org/10.3390/ medicina59030599 1010-660X 10.3390/medicina59030599 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
_version_ |
1799137002246897664 |