Evidence-Based Planning: A Multi-Criteria Index for Identifying Vacant Properties in Large Urban Centres
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i3.5369 |
Resumo: | Attempts to avoid property vacancy represent an immense challenge for local authorities and planning policy design. Despite recent normative and regulatory advances witnessed in the recent past with the recognition of the social function of the property by the federal constitution (1988) and statutory instruments included in the city statute (2001) and local master plans, Brazilian cities still experience difficulty in producing evidence-based indicators to support the implementation of progressive planning policies. This article offers a methodological approach using a multi-criteria index to identify vacancy propensity levels in the central area of São Paulo. The research results from a partnership between the municipal authority and two planning laboratories from public universities and financial support from UNESCO. The index was designed using a multi-criteria decision aid technique, PROMETHEE II. The proposed methodology involved the manipulation of eight variables related to the vacancy phenomenon and a two-phased validation process: one quantitative using statistical tests and the second qualitative through the scrutiny of the index by urban specialists. The result represents the potential vacancy levels for 3,254 urban blocks and their spatial distribution. For the 344 blocks inspected through fieldwork, 619 potential vacant properties were identified. The development and analysis of the index show that this approach provides valuable information on vacancy levels accounting for its spatial distribution. The index is a flexible tool that can absorb particular local conditions and support evidence-based policy-making. |
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Evidence-Based Planning: A Multi-Criteria Index for Identifying Vacant Properties in Large Urban Centresevidence-based planning; multi-criteria index; property vacancy; São Paulo; territorial planning; urban centresAttempts to avoid property vacancy represent an immense challenge for local authorities and planning policy design. Despite recent normative and regulatory advances witnessed in the recent past with the recognition of the social function of the property by the federal constitution (1988) and statutory instruments included in the city statute (2001) and local master plans, Brazilian cities still experience difficulty in producing evidence-based indicators to support the implementation of progressive planning policies. This article offers a methodological approach using a multi-criteria index to identify vacancy propensity levels in the central area of São Paulo. The research results from a partnership between the municipal authority and two planning laboratories from public universities and financial support from UNESCO. The index was designed using a multi-criteria decision aid technique, PROMETHEE II. The proposed methodology involved the manipulation of eight variables related to the vacancy phenomenon and a two-phased validation process: one quantitative using statistical tests and the second qualitative through the scrutiny of the index by urban specialists. The result represents the potential vacancy levels for 3,254 urban blocks and their spatial distribution. For the 344 blocks inspected through fieldwork, 619 potential vacant properties were identified. The development and analysis of the index show that this approach provides valuable information on vacancy levels accounting for its spatial distribution. The index is a flexible tool that can absorb particular local conditions and support evidence-based policy-making.Cogitatio2022-08-25info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i3.5369oai:ojs.cogitatiopress.com:article/5369Urban Planning; Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Spatial Knowledge and Urban Planning; 285-2982183-7635reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttps://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/5369https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i3.5369https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/5369/5369Copyright (c) 2022 Thiago Corrêa Jacovine, Kaio Nogueira, Camila Nastari Fernandes, Gabriel Marques da Silvainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessJacovine, Thiago CorrêaNogueira, KaioFernandes, Camila Nastarida Silva, Gabriel Marques2022-12-20T11:00:09Zoai:ojs.cogitatiopress.com:article/5369Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:22:05.809540Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evidence-Based Planning: A Multi-Criteria Index for Identifying Vacant Properties in Large Urban Centres |
title |
Evidence-Based Planning: A Multi-Criteria Index for Identifying Vacant Properties in Large Urban Centres |
spellingShingle |
Evidence-Based Planning: A Multi-Criteria Index for Identifying Vacant Properties in Large Urban Centres Jacovine, Thiago Corrêa evidence-based planning; multi-criteria index; property vacancy; São Paulo; territorial planning; urban centres |
title_short |
Evidence-Based Planning: A Multi-Criteria Index for Identifying Vacant Properties in Large Urban Centres |
title_full |
Evidence-Based Planning: A Multi-Criteria Index for Identifying Vacant Properties in Large Urban Centres |
title_fullStr |
Evidence-Based Planning: A Multi-Criteria Index for Identifying Vacant Properties in Large Urban Centres |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evidence-Based Planning: A Multi-Criteria Index for Identifying Vacant Properties in Large Urban Centres |
title_sort |
Evidence-Based Planning: A Multi-Criteria Index for Identifying Vacant Properties in Large Urban Centres |
author |
Jacovine, Thiago Corrêa |
author_facet |
Jacovine, Thiago Corrêa Nogueira, Kaio Fernandes, Camila Nastari da Silva, Gabriel Marques |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nogueira, Kaio Fernandes, Camila Nastari da Silva, Gabriel Marques |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Jacovine, Thiago Corrêa Nogueira, Kaio Fernandes, Camila Nastari da Silva, Gabriel Marques |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
evidence-based planning; multi-criteria index; property vacancy; São Paulo; territorial planning; urban centres |
topic |
evidence-based planning; multi-criteria index; property vacancy; São Paulo; territorial planning; urban centres |
description |
Attempts to avoid property vacancy represent an immense challenge for local authorities and planning policy design. Despite recent normative and regulatory advances witnessed in the recent past with the recognition of the social function of the property by the federal constitution (1988) and statutory instruments included in the city statute (2001) and local master plans, Brazilian cities still experience difficulty in producing evidence-based indicators to support the implementation of progressive planning policies. This article offers a methodological approach using a multi-criteria index to identify vacancy propensity levels in the central area of São Paulo. The research results from a partnership between the municipal authority and two planning laboratories from public universities and financial support from UNESCO. The index was designed using a multi-criteria decision aid technique, PROMETHEE II. The proposed methodology involved the manipulation of eight variables related to the vacancy phenomenon and a two-phased validation process: one quantitative using statistical tests and the second qualitative through the scrutiny of the index by urban specialists. The result represents the potential vacancy levels for 3,254 urban blocks and their spatial distribution. For the 344 blocks inspected through fieldwork, 619 potential vacant properties were identified. The development and analysis of the index show that this approach provides valuable information on vacancy levels accounting for its spatial distribution. The index is a flexible tool that can absorb particular local conditions and support evidence-based policy-making. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-25 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i3.5369 oai:ojs.cogitatiopress.com:article/5369 |
url |
https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i3.5369 |
identifier_str_mv |
oai:ojs.cogitatiopress.com:article/5369 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/5369 https://doi.org/10.17645/up.v7i3.5369 https://www.cogitatiopress.com/urbanplanning/article/view/5369/5369 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Cogitatio |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Cogitatio |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Urban Planning; Vol 7, No 3 (2022): Spatial Knowledge and Urban Planning; 285-298 2183-7635 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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