Future climate effects on basal stem rot of conventional and modified oil palm in Indonesia and Thailand
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/86533 |
Resumo: | Oil palms (OP) produce palm oil, a unique commodity without commercial alternatives. A serious disease of OP is basal stem rot (BSR) caused by Ganoderma boninense Pat. Climate change will likely increase BSR, thereby causing mortality of OP and reduced yields of palm oil. Work is being undertaken to produce modified OP (mOP) to resist BSR, although this will take decades for full development, if successfully produced at all. mOP will not be 100% effective, and it would be useful to know the effect of mOP on the key parameters of BSR incidence, OP mortality, and yield loss. The current paper employed CLIMEX modeling of suitable climates for OP and modeling narratives for Indonesia and Thailand. Indonesia is the largest producer of OP and Thailand is a much smaller manufacturer, and it was informative to compare these two countries. The gains from using mOP were substantial compared to the current production of some other continents and countries. The current paper, for the first time, assessed how climate change will affect BSR parameters for conventional and mOP. Greater consideration of the potential benefits of mOP is required to justify investing in the technology. |
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Future climate effects on basal stem rot of conventional and modified oil palm in Indonesia and ThailandElaeis guineensisGanoderma boninenseModelingClimate emergencyPalm oilSE AsiaOil palms (OP) produce palm oil, a unique commodity without commercial alternatives. A serious disease of OP is basal stem rot (BSR) caused by Ganoderma boninense Pat. Climate change will likely increase BSR, thereby causing mortality of OP and reduced yields of palm oil. Work is being undertaken to produce modified OP (mOP) to resist BSR, although this will take decades for full development, if successfully produced at all. mOP will not be 100% effective, and it would be useful to know the effect of mOP on the key parameters of BSR incidence, OP mortality, and yield loss. The current paper employed CLIMEX modeling of suitable climates for OP and modeling narratives for Indonesia and Thailand. Indonesia is the largest producer of OP and Thailand is a much smaller manufacturer, and it was informative to compare these two countries. The gains from using mOP were substantial compared to the current production of some other continents and countries. The current paper, for the first time, assessed how climate change will affect BSR parameters for conventional and mOP. Greater consideration of the potential benefits of mOP is required to justify investing in the technology.(undefined)info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionMDPIUniversidade do MinhoPaterson, R. R. M.20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/86533engPaterson, R.R.M. Future Climate Effects on Basal Stem Rot of Conventional and Modified Oil Palm in Indonesia and Thailand. Forests 2023, 14, 1347. https://doi.org/10.3390/f140713471999-490710.3390/f14071347https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/7/1347info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-10-21T01:26:13Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/86533Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T20:30:41.734698Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Future climate effects on basal stem rot of conventional and modified oil palm in Indonesia and Thailand |
title |
Future climate effects on basal stem rot of conventional and modified oil palm in Indonesia and Thailand |
spellingShingle |
Future climate effects on basal stem rot of conventional and modified oil palm in Indonesia and Thailand Paterson, R. R. M. Elaeis guineensis Ganoderma boninense Modeling Climate emergency Palm oil SE Asia |
title_short |
Future climate effects on basal stem rot of conventional and modified oil palm in Indonesia and Thailand |
title_full |
Future climate effects on basal stem rot of conventional and modified oil palm in Indonesia and Thailand |
title_fullStr |
Future climate effects on basal stem rot of conventional and modified oil palm in Indonesia and Thailand |
title_full_unstemmed |
Future climate effects on basal stem rot of conventional and modified oil palm in Indonesia and Thailand |
title_sort |
Future climate effects on basal stem rot of conventional and modified oil palm in Indonesia and Thailand |
author |
Paterson, R. R. M. |
author_facet |
Paterson, R. R. M. |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Paterson, R. R. M. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Elaeis guineensis Ganoderma boninense Modeling Climate emergency Palm oil SE Asia |
topic |
Elaeis guineensis Ganoderma boninense Modeling Climate emergency Palm oil SE Asia |
description |
Oil palms (OP) produce palm oil, a unique commodity without commercial alternatives. A serious disease of OP is basal stem rot (BSR) caused by Ganoderma boninense Pat. Climate change will likely increase BSR, thereby causing mortality of OP and reduced yields of palm oil. Work is being undertaken to produce modified OP (mOP) to resist BSR, although this will take decades for full development, if successfully produced at all. mOP will not be 100% effective, and it would be useful to know the effect of mOP on the key parameters of BSR incidence, OP mortality, and yield loss. The current paper employed CLIMEX modeling of suitable climates for OP and modeling narratives for Indonesia and Thailand. Indonesia is the largest producer of OP and Thailand is a much smaller manufacturer, and it was informative to compare these two countries. The gains from using mOP were substantial compared to the current production of some other continents and countries. The current paper, for the first time, assessed how climate change will affect BSR parameters for conventional and mOP. Greater consideration of the potential benefits of mOP is required to justify investing in the technology. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/86533 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/86533 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Paterson, R.R.M. Future Climate Effects on Basal Stem Rot of Conventional and Modified Oil Palm in Indonesia and Thailand. Forests 2023, 14, 1347. https://doi.org/10.3390/f14071347 1999-4907 10.3390/f14071347 https://www.mdpi.com/1999-4907/14/7/1347 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
MDPI |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799133575364214784 |