Migration Dynamics and the Making of the Jihadi Insurgency in Northern Mozambique
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-64322022000200132 |
Resumo: | Abstract Drawing on extensive fieldwork conducted in Cabo Delgado, Nampula, and Niassa Provinces, this article analyses the links between migration dynamics and the development of the jihadi insurgency in Northern Mozambique. It argues that the advance of the insurgency made use of the dynamics of external and internal migration, which fed a vast network of recruitment to Al-Shabaab, facilitated essentially by the porous nature of the border with Tanzania and by fishing activity on the islands of the Cabo Delgado coast. The article investigates the intense cross-border dynamics (Mozambique/Tanzania) and the way these dynamics have been exploited by the Al-Shabaab group for recruitment purposes. In addition, it shows that there is a long tradition of migration in Northern Mozambique, from Nampula coastal districts (Angoche, Mossuril, Ilha de Moçambique, Nacala-a-Porto, Nacala-a-Velha, and Memba) to Cabo Delgado coastal zones (specially Macomia, Mocímboa da Praia, and Palma) linked to fishery activities. Most of the young people who have been recruited from Nampula coastal districts to join the Al-Shabaab group were attracted by the “dream” of finding a job in the fishery in Macomia, Mocímboa da Praia, or Palma districts, in Cabo Delgado Province, as has always been the case in the past. |
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Migration Dynamics and the Making of the Jihadi Insurgency in Northern MozambiqueMigrationjihadi insurgencyrecruitmentAl-ShabaabNorthern MozambiqueAbstract Drawing on extensive fieldwork conducted in Cabo Delgado, Nampula, and Niassa Provinces, this article analyses the links between migration dynamics and the development of the jihadi insurgency in Northern Mozambique. It argues that the advance of the insurgency made use of the dynamics of external and internal migration, which fed a vast network of recruitment to Al-Shabaab, facilitated essentially by the porous nature of the border with Tanzania and by fishing activity on the islands of the Cabo Delgado coast. The article investigates the intense cross-border dynamics (Mozambique/Tanzania) and the way these dynamics have been exploited by the Al-Shabaab group for recruitment purposes. In addition, it shows that there is a long tradition of migration in Northern Mozambique, from Nampula coastal districts (Angoche, Mossuril, Ilha de Moçambique, Nacala-a-Porto, Nacala-a-Velha, and Memba) to Cabo Delgado coastal zones (specially Macomia, Mocímboa da Praia, and Palma) linked to fishery activities. Most of the young people who have been recruited from Nampula coastal districts to join the Al-Shabaab group were attracted by the “dream” of finding a job in the fishery in Macomia, Mocímboa da Praia, or Palma districts, in Cabo Delgado Province, as has always been the case in the past.Universidade do PortoBrown University2022-12-01info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articletext/htmlhttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-64322022000200132e-Journal of Portuguese History v.20 n.2 2022reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPenghttp://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-64322022000200132Forquilha,SalvadorPereira,Joãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2024-02-06T17:17:47Zoai:scielo:S1645-64322022000200132Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T02:26:13.261670Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Migration Dynamics and the Making of the Jihadi Insurgency in Northern Mozambique |
title |
Migration Dynamics and the Making of the Jihadi Insurgency in Northern Mozambique |
spellingShingle |
Migration Dynamics and the Making of the Jihadi Insurgency in Northern Mozambique Forquilha,Salvador Migration jihadi insurgency recruitment Al-Shabaab Northern Mozambique |
title_short |
Migration Dynamics and the Making of the Jihadi Insurgency in Northern Mozambique |
title_full |
Migration Dynamics and the Making of the Jihadi Insurgency in Northern Mozambique |
title_fullStr |
Migration Dynamics and the Making of the Jihadi Insurgency in Northern Mozambique |
title_full_unstemmed |
Migration Dynamics and the Making of the Jihadi Insurgency in Northern Mozambique |
title_sort |
Migration Dynamics and the Making of the Jihadi Insurgency in Northern Mozambique |
author |
Forquilha,Salvador |
author_facet |
Forquilha,Salvador Pereira,João |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Pereira,João |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Forquilha,Salvador Pereira,João |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Migration jihadi insurgency recruitment Al-Shabaab Northern Mozambique |
topic |
Migration jihadi insurgency recruitment Al-Shabaab Northern Mozambique |
description |
Abstract Drawing on extensive fieldwork conducted in Cabo Delgado, Nampula, and Niassa Provinces, this article analyses the links between migration dynamics and the development of the jihadi insurgency in Northern Mozambique. It argues that the advance of the insurgency made use of the dynamics of external and internal migration, which fed a vast network of recruitment to Al-Shabaab, facilitated essentially by the porous nature of the border with Tanzania and by fishing activity on the islands of the Cabo Delgado coast. The article investigates the intense cross-border dynamics (Mozambique/Tanzania) and the way these dynamics have been exploited by the Al-Shabaab group for recruitment purposes. In addition, it shows that there is a long tradition of migration in Northern Mozambique, from Nampula coastal districts (Angoche, Mossuril, Ilha de Moçambique, Nacala-a-Porto, Nacala-a-Velha, and Memba) to Cabo Delgado coastal zones (specially Macomia, Mocímboa da Praia, and Palma) linked to fishery activities. Most of the young people who have been recruited from Nampula coastal districts to join the Al-Shabaab group were attracted by the “dream” of finding a job in the fishery in Macomia, Mocímboa da Praia, or Palma districts, in Cabo Delgado Province, as has always been the case in the past. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-01 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-64322022000200132 |
url |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-64322022000200132 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
http://scielo.pt/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1645-64322022000200132 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
text/html |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Porto Brown University |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Porto Brown University |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
e-Journal of Portuguese History v.20 n.2 2022 reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799137337139003392 |