B cells on the stage of inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: leading or supporting actors in disease pathogenesis?
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
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Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10451/58142 |
Resumo: | Copyright © 2022 Moura and Fonseca. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
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B cells on the stage of inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: leading or supporting actors in disease pathogenesis?B cellsAutoantibodiesImmunopathogenesisInflammationJuvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA)Copyright © 2022 Moura and Fonseca. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) is a term that collectively refers to a group of chronic childhood arthritides, which together constitute the most common rheumatic condition in children. The International League of Associations for Rheumatology (ILAR) criteria define seven categories of JIA: oligoarticular, polyarticular rheumatoid factor (RF) negative (RF-), polyarticular RF positive (RF+), systemic, enthesitis-related arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, and undifferentiated arthritis. The ILAR classification includes persistent and extended oligoarthritis as subcategories of oligoarticular JIA, but not as distinct categories. JIA is characterized by a chronic inflammatory process affecting the synovia that begins before the age of 16 and persists at least 6 weeks. If not treated, JIA can cause significant disability and loss of quality of life. Treatment of JIA is adjusted according to the severity of the disease as combinations of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), synthetic and/ or biological disease modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs). Although the disease etiology is unknown, disturbances in innate and adaptive immune responses have been implicated in JIA development. B cells may have important roles in JIA pathogenesis through autoantibody production, antigen presentation, cytokine release and/ or T cell activation. The study of B cells has not been extensively explored in JIA, but evidence from the literature suggests that B cells might have indeed a relevant role in JIA pathophysiology. The detection of autoantibodies such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), RF and anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA) in JIA patients supports a breakdown in B cell tolerance. Furthermore, alterations in B cell subpopulations have been documented in peripheral blood and synovial fluid from JIA patients. In fact, altered B cell homeostasis, B cell differentiation and B cell hyperactivity have been described in JIA. Of note, B cell depletion therapy with rituximab has been shown to be an effective and well-tolerated treatment in children with JIA, which further supports B cell intervention in disease development.The authors would like to acknowledge Sociedade Portuguesa de Reumatologia (SPR) for funding.FrontiersRepositório da Universidade de LisboaMoura, RitaFonseca, João Eurico2023-06-09T13:45:48Z20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10451/58142engFront Med (Lausanne). 2022 Apr 4;9:85153210.3389/fmed.2022.8515322296-858Xinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-08T17:06:48Zoai:repositorio.ul.pt:10451/58142Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T22:08:24.534902Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
B cells on the stage of inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: leading or supporting actors in disease pathogenesis? |
title |
B cells on the stage of inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: leading or supporting actors in disease pathogenesis? |
spellingShingle |
B cells on the stage of inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: leading or supporting actors in disease pathogenesis? Moura, Rita B cells Autoantibodies Immunopathogenesis Inflammation Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) |
title_short |
B cells on the stage of inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: leading or supporting actors in disease pathogenesis? |
title_full |
B cells on the stage of inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: leading or supporting actors in disease pathogenesis? |
title_fullStr |
B cells on the stage of inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: leading or supporting actors in disease pathogenesis? |
title_full_unstemmed |
B cells on the stage of inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: leading or supporting actors in disease pathogenesis? |
title_sort |
B cells on the stage of inflammation in juvenile idiopathic arthritis: leading or supporting actors in disease pathogenesis? |
author |
Moura, Rita |
author_facet |
Moura, Rita Fonseca, João Eurico |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Fonseca, João Eurico |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade de Lisboa |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moura, Rita Fonseca, João Eurico |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
B cells Autoantibodies Immunopathogenesis Inflammation Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) |
topic |
B cells Autoantibodies Immunopathogenesis Inflammation Juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) |
description |
Copyright © 2022 Moura and Fonseca. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z 2023-06-09T13:45:48Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/58142 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10451/58142 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 Apr 4;9:851532 10.3389/fmed.2022.851532 2296-858X |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Frontiers |
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Frontiers |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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