Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
Data de Publicação: 2023
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/9033
Resumo: NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) collaborator: National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal (Marta Barreto, Baltazar Nunes & Ana I. Rito)
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spelling Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and developmentLifelongHealth and Well-BeingChildhoodAdolescenceGrowth and DevelopmentUrban PopulationEstilos de Vida e Impacto na SaúdeNutrição AplicadaNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) collaborator: National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal (Marta Barreto, Baltazar Nunes & Ana I. Rito)Optimal growth and development in childhood and adolescence is crucial for lifelong health and well-being1,2,3,4,5,6. Here we used data from 2,325 population-based studies, with measurements of height and weight from 71 million participants, to report the height and body-mass index (BMI) of children and adolescents aged 5–19 years on the basis of rural and urban place of residence in 200 countries and territories from 1990 to 2020. In 1990, children and adolescents residing in cities were taller than their rural counterparts in all but a few high-income countries. By 2020, the urban height advantage became smaller in most countries, and in many high-income western countries it reversed into a small urban-based disadvantage. The exception was for boys in most countries in sub-Saharan Africa and in some countries in Oceania, south Asia and the region of central Asia, Middle East and north Africa. In these countries, successive cohorts of boys from rural places either did not gain height or possibly became shorter, and hence fell further behind their urban peers. The difference between the age-standardized mean BMI of children in urban and rural areas was <1.1 kg m–2 in the vast majority of countries. Within this small range, BMI increased slightly more in cities than in rural areas, except in south Asia, sub-Saharan Africa and some countries in central and eastern Europe. Our results show that in much of the world, the growth and developmental advantages of living in cities have diminished in the twenty-first century, whereas in much of sub-Saharan Africa they have amplified.This study was funded by the UK Medical Research Council (grant number MR/V034057/1), the Wellcome Trust (Pathways to Equitable Healthy Cities grant 209376/Z/17/Z), the AstraZeneca Young Health Programme and the European Commission (STOP project through EU Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme under Grant Agreement 774548). For the purpose of open access, the author has applied a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) licence to the Author Accepted Manuscript version arising from this submission. We thank W. Dietz, L. Jaacks and W. Johnson for recommendations of relevant citations. The authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this Article and they do not necessarily represent the views, decisions, or policies of the institutions with which they are affiliated.Springer NatureRepositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de SaúdeNCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)2024-02-02T14:57:35Z2023-03-292023-03-29T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/9033engNature. 2023 Mar;615(7954):874-883. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-05772-8. Epub 2023 Mar 29.0028-083610.1038/s41586-023-05772-8info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-02T01:30:24Zoai:repositorio.insa.pt:10400.18/9033Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T02:07:36.598130Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
title Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
spellingShingle Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
Lifelong
Health and Well-Being
Childhood
Adolescence
Growth and Development
Urban Population
Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde
Nutrição Aplicada
title_short Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
title_full Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
title_fullStr Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
title_full_unstemmed Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
title_sort Diminishing benefits of urban living for children and adolescents’ growth and development
author NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
author_facet NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico do Instituto Nacional de Saúde
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Lifelong
Health and Well-Being
Childhood
Adolescence
Growth and Development
Urban Population
Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde
Nutrição Aplicada
topic Lifelong
Health and Well-Being
Childhood
Adolescence
Growth and Development
Urban Population
Estilos de Vida e Impacto na Saúde
Nutrição Aplicada
description NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC) collaborator: National Institute of Health Doutor Ricardo Jorge, Lisbon, Portugal (Marta Barreto, Baltazar Nunes & Ana I. Rito)
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-03-29
2023-03-29T00:00:00Z
2024-02-02T14:57:35Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/9033
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/9033
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Nature. 2023 Mar;615(7954):874-883. doi: 10.1038/s41586-023-05772-8. Epub 2023 Mar 29.
0028-0836
10.1038/s41586-023-05772-8
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer Nature
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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