Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2013 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012 |
Resumo: | The duration of antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis is a controversial issue. Antibiotic regimens have changed over time along with the criteria used to determine the ideal antibiotic therapy duration. The authors aim to make an historical overview on this matter and simultaneously add the evidence of recent studies, pointing out some issues in results interpretation, namely, their design and the associated demographic and epidemiological questions. Clinical assays on this subject, with statistically significant results, are quite recent. Most of the scientific knowledge has been acquired empirically through the times. The actual investigation paradigm, in what concerns to antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis, lays on the dichotomy: “short versus long duration regimens”. Nevertheless, so far, the existing studies have not completely cleared this doubt. Thus, despite some evidence suggests that short duration antibiotic regimens are effective for some patients, in patients with severe disease presentations or with other morbidities its use may be questioned. |
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Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial MeningitisDuração da Terapêutica Antibiótica na Meningite BacterianaThe duration of antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis is a controversial issue. Antibiotic regimens have changed over time along with the criteria used to determine the ideal antibiotic therapy duration. The authors aim to make an historical overview on this matter and simultaneously add the evidence of recent studies, pointing out some issues in results interpretation, namely, their design and the associated demographic and epidemiological questions. Clinical assays on this subject, with statistically significant results, are quite recent. Most of the scientific knowledge has been acquired empirically through the times. The actual investigation paradigm, in what concerns to antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis, lays on the dichotomy: “short versus long duration regimens”. Nevertheless, so far, the existing studies have not completely cleared this doubt. Thus, despite some evidence suggests that short duration antibiotic regimens are effective for some patients, in patients with severe disease presentations or with other morbidities its use may be questioned.A questão do tempo de antibioterapia na meningite bacteriana é um assunto controverso. Os esquemas de antibioterapia têm variado ao longo do tempo bem como os critérios usados para a determinação da sua duração ideal. Os autores efectuaram uma revisão histórica sobre esta questão e, concomitantemente, reuniram a evidência de estudos recentes sobre esta temática, salientando alguns aspectos a ter em consideração na interpretação dos resultados, particularmente o desenho dos estudos e as inerentes questões demográficas e epidemiológicas. A investigação sobre esta questão, com resultados estatisticamente significativos, é relativamente recente sendo que a maior parte do conhecimento obtido é sobretudo baseado na experiência adquirida ao longo dos tempos. O paradigma da investigação actual, no que diz respeito à antibioterapia nas situações de meningite bacteriana, gira sobretudo em torno da dicotomia: esquemas de curta duração versus esquemas de longa duração. No entanto, os estudos existentes até ao momento não permitiram responder com clareza a esta dúvida, pelo menos de modo pleno. Assim sendo, apesar de haver evidência de que esquemas de curta duração são eficazes em alguns doentes, a sua utilização em doentes graves ou com co-morbilidades associadas poderá ser questionável.Ordem dos Médicos2013-04-24info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/4012Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 26 No. 1 (2013): January-February; 43-50Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 26 N.º 1 (2013): Janeiro-Fevereiro; 43-501646-07580870-399Xreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012/3210Pereira, P RicardoBorges, FernandoMansinho, Kamalinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-12-20T11:03:12Zoai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/4012Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:18:40.509181Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis Duração da Terapêutica Antibiótica na Meningite Bacteriana |
title |
Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis |
spellingShingle |
Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis Pereira, P Ricardo |
title_short |
Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis |
title_full |
Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis |
title_fullStr |
Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis |
title_sort |
Duration of Antibiotic Therapy in Bacterial Meningitis |
author |
Pereira, P Ricardo |
author_facet |
Pereira, P Ricardo Borges, Fernando Mansinho, Kamal |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Borges, Fernando Mansinho, Kamal |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, P Ricardo Borges, Fernando Mansinho, Kamal |
description |
The duration of antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis is a controversial issue. Antibiotic regimens have changed over time along with the criteria used to determine the ideal antibiotic therapy duration. The authors aim to make an historical overview on this matter and simultaneously add the evidence of recent studies, pointing out some issues in results interpretation, namely, their design and the associated demographic and epidemiological questions. Clinical assays on this subject, with statistically significant results, are quite recent. Most of the scientific knowledge has been acquired empirically through the times. The actual investigation paradigm, in what concerns to antibiotic therapy in bacterial meningitis, lays on the dichotomy: “short versus long duration regimens”. Nevertheless, so far, the existing studies have not completely cleared this doubt. Thus, despite some evidence suggests that short duration antibiotic regimens are effective for some patients, in patients with severe disease presentations or with other morbidities its use may be questioned. |
publishDate |
2013 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2013-04-24 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012 oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/4012 |
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https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012 |
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oai:ojs.www.actamedicaportuguesa.com:article/4012 |
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por |
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por |
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https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012 https://www.actamedicaportuguesa.com/revista/index.php/amp/article/view/4012/3210 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Ordem dos Médicos |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Ordem dos Médicos |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 26 No. 1 (2013): January-February; 43-50 Acta Médica Portuguesa; Vol. 26 N.º 1 (2013): Janeiro-Fevereiro; 43-50 1646-0758 0870-399X reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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