Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Tryggvason, Eysteinn
Data de Publicação: 1982
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4920
Resumo: International Symposium on the Activity of Oceanic Volcanoes. Ponta Delgada, 4-9 August 1980.
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spelling Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980Krafla VolcanoVolcanic EruptionsIcelandInternational Symposium on the Activity of Oceanic Volcanoes. Ponta Delgada, 4-9 August 1980.The Krafla volcano has been monitored with continuously recording tiltmeters and seismometers and frequent geodetic measurements since the beginning of the present episode of activity in 1975. The inflation-deflation sequence of the volcano showed striking regularity in 1977 and 1978 but it became more erratic in late 1979 with slow inflation interrupted by small deflations. The eruption of March 16, 1980 was preceded by rapid deflation which started at 15:15 (GMT) and intense volcanic tremor started simultaneously. The subsidence became very rapid at about 16:00, about three times more rapid than had been seen in any previous subsidence event. The eruption was first seen at about 16:20, but it may have started 10 to 20 minutes earlier. It lasted until about 22h that same night. The deflation of the volcano ceased at about 03h next morning, March 17, and a new inflation started within a few hours. Tilt observations indicate that roughly 30 x 106m3 of magma left the Krafla magma chamber, but only some 10 % of this carne to the surface as very fluid basaltic lava. New fissures extended through the Krafla volcano over a distance of a:bout 21 km and the widening od' the fissure zone was about 1.5 m.Universidade dos AçoresRepositório da Universidade dos AçoresTryggvason, Eysteinn2018-12-03T14:14:27Z1982-071982-07-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4920engTRYGGVASON, Eysteinn (1982). Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980. "Arquipélago. Série Ciências da Natureza", 3: 45-56.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-12-20T14:33:10Zoai:repositorio.uac.pt:10400.3/4920Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:27:14.517694Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980
title Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980
spellingShingle Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980
Tryggvason, Eysteinn
Krafla Volcano
Volcanic Eruptions
Iceland
title_short Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980
title_full Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980
title_fullStr Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980
title_full_unstemmed Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980
title_sort Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980
author Tryggvason, Eysteinn
author_facet Tryggvason, Eysteinn
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade dos Açores
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Tryggvason, Eysteinn
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Krafla Volcano
Volcanic Eruptions
Iceland
topic Krafla Volcano
Volcanic Eruptions
Iceland
description International Symposium on the Activity of Oceanic Volcanoes. Ponta Delgada, 4-9 August 1980.
publishDate 1982
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 1982-07
1982-07-01T00:00:00Z
2018-12-03T14:14:27Z
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4920
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4920
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv TRYGGVASON, Eysteinn (1982). Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980. "Arquipélago. Série Ciências da Natureza", 3: 45-56.
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade dos Açores
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade dos Açores
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