Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 1982 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4920 |
Resumo: | International Symposium on the Activity of Oceanic Volcanoes. Ponta Delgada, 4-9 August 1980. |
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7160 |
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Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980Krafla VolcanoVolcanic EruptionsIcelandInternational Symposium on the Activity of Oceanic Volcanoes. Ponta Delgada, 4-9 August 1980.The Krafla volcano has been monitored with continuously recording tiltmeters and seismometers and frequent geodetic measurements since the beginning of the present episode of activity in 1975. The inflation-deflation sequence of the volcano showed striking regularity in 1977 and 1978 but it became more erratic in late 1979 with slow inflation interrupted by small deflations. The eruption of March 16, 1980 was preceded by rapid deflation which started at 15:15 (GMT) and intense volcanic tremor started simultaneously. The subsidence became very rapid at about 16:00, about three times more rapid than had been seen in any previous subsidence event. The eruption was first seen at about 16:20, but it may have started 10 to 20 minutes earlier. It lasted until about 22h that same night. The deflation of the volcano ceased at about 03h next morning, March 17, and a new inflation started within a few hours. Tilt observations indicate that roughly 30 x 106m3 of magma left the Krafla magma chamber, but only some 10 % of this carne to the surface as very fluid basaltic lava. New fissures extended through the Krafla volcano over a distance of a:bout 21 km and the widening od' the fissure zone was about 1.5 m.Universidade dos AçoresRepositório da Universidade dos AçoresTryggvason, Eysteinn2018-12-03T14:14:27Z1982-071982-07-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4920engTRYGGVASON, Eysteinn (1982). Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980. "Arquipélago. Série Ciências da Natureza", 3: 45-56.info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-12-20T14:33:10Zoai:repositorio.uac.pt:10400.3/4920Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:27:14.517694Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980 |
title |
Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980 |
spellingShingle |
Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980 Tryggvason, Eysteinn Krafla Volcano Volcanic Eruptions Iceland |
title_short |
Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980 |
title_full |
Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980 |
title_fullStr |
Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980 |
title_sort |
Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980 |
author |
Tryggvason, Eysteinn |
author_facet |
Tryggvason, Eysteinn |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositório da Universidade dos Açores |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tryggvason, Eysteinn |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Krafla Volcano Volcanic Eruptions Iceland |
topic |
Krafla Volcano Volcanic Eruptions Iceland |
description |
International Symposium on the Activity of Oceanic Volcanoes. Ponta Delgada, 4-9 August 1980. |
publishDate |
1982 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
1982-07 1982-07-01T00:00:00Z 2018-12-03T14:14:27Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4920 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/4920 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
TRYGGVASON, Eysteinn (1982). Observed ground deformation during the Krafla eruption of March 16, 1980. "Arquipélago. Série Ciências da Natureza", 3: 45-56. |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade dos Açores |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade dos Açores |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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