Trauma severity index in traffic accident victims admitted to the emergency department

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Trigo, Inês
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Coelho, Mauro Alexandre de Almeida, Ribeiro, Olivério de Paiva
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: https://doi.org/10.48492/servir0202.25997
Resumo: Introduction: The study of the severity index of people victims of trauma by road accidents is configured as a factor of concern and a professional challenge, which justifies the development of an investigation on this problem. Objective: To determine the trauma severity index in road accident victims admitted to the Emergency Department. Methods: Descriptive study, with a retrospective cohort, carried out with clients who went to the emergency department due to a road accident, between January and June of 2020. Data were collected by consulting the Alert® Information System of a hospital center in the Central region of Portugal. Results: A minimum trauma severity index score of 2.63 and a maximum of 7.85 was obtained, corresponding to an average of 7.76±0.50. The variables with statistically significant interference (p<0.05) made it possible to verify that people who are victims of trauma from a road accident with the highest risk of severity are: men, whose etiology was the bicycle, transported by their own means, with a diagnosis of limb contusion, pain, sternum fracture, cervical trauma and alcoholism and walking/wheelchair. Conclusion: The results translate into a contribution to provide differentiated and specialized nursing practices and care in Medical-Surgical Nursing to the person victim of trauma by road accident.
id RCAP_81dae191a7339ff1862d346709d65f49
oai_identifier_str oai:ojs.revistas.rcaap.pt:article/25997
network_acronym_str RCAP
network_name_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository_id_str
spelling Trauma severity index in traffic accident victims admitted to the emergency departmentÍndice de gravedad del trauma en víctimas de accidentes de tráfico ingresadas en servicio de emergenciaÍndice de gravidade de trauma em pessoas vítimas de acidente de viação admitidos no serviço de urgência traumaEscala de Gravidade de TraumaAcidente de viaçãoÍndice de Gravidade de TraumaServiço de urgênciaTraumaRoad accidentInjury Severity ScoreEmergency DepartmentTraumaAccidente de tráficoÍndice de Gravedad de TraumaServicio de emergenciaIntroduction: The study of the severity index of people victims of trauma by road accidents is configured as a factor of concern and a professional challenge, which justifies the development of an investigation on this problem. Objective: To determine the trauma severity index in road accident victims admitted to the Emergency Department. Methods: Descriptive study, with a retrospective cohort, carried out with clients who went to the emergency department due to a road accident, between January and June of 2020. Data were collected by consulting the Alert® Information System of a hospital center in the Central region of Portugal. Results: A minimum trauma severity index score of 2.63 and a maximum of 7.85 was obtained, corresponding to an average of 7.76±0.50. The variables with statistically significant interference (p<0.05) made it possible to verify that people who are victims of trauma from a road accident with the highest risk of severity are: men, whose etiology was the bicycle, transported by their own means, with a diagnosis of limb contusion, pain, sternum fracture, cervical trauma and alcoholism and walking/wheelchair. Conclusion: The results translate into a contribution to provide differentiated and specialized nursing practices and care in Medical-Surgical Nursing to the person victim of trauma by road accident.Introduction: The study of the severity index of people victims of trauma by road accidents is configured as a factor of concern and a professional challenge, which justifies the development of an investigation on this problem. Objective: To determine the trauma severity index in road accident victims admitted to the Emergency Department. Methods: Descriptive study, with a retrospective cohort, carried out with clients who went to the emergency department due to a road accident, between January and June of 2020. Data were collected by consulting the Alert® Information System of a hospital center in the Central region of Portugal. Results: A minimum trauma severity index score of 2.63 and a maximum of 7.85 was obtained, corresponding to an average of 7.76±0.50. The variables with statistically significant interference (p<0.05) made it possible to verify that people who are victims of trauma from a road accident with the highest risk of severity are: men, whose etiology was the bicycle, transported by their own means, with a diagnosis of limb contusion, pain, sternum fracture, cervical trauma and alcoholism and walking/wheelchair. Conclusion: The results translate into a contribution to provide differentiated and specialized nursing practices and care in Medical-Surgical Nursing to the person victim of trauma by road accident.Introdução: O estudo do índice de gravidade de pessoas vítimas de trauma por acidente de viação configura-se como um fator de preocupação e um desafio profissional, o que justifica desenvolvimento de uma investigação sobre esta problemática. Objetivo: Determinar o índice de gravidade de trauma nas pessoas vítimas de acidente de viação admitidas no Serviço de Urgência. Métodos: Estudo descritivo, com coorte retrospetivo, realizado em clientes que recorreram ao serviço de urgência por acidente de viação, entre janeiro e junho de 2020. Os dados foram recolhidos através da consulta do Sistema de Informação Alert® de um centro hospitalar da região Centro de Portugal. Resultados: Apurou-se um score de índice de gravidade de trauma mínimo de 2,63 e um máximo de 7,85, correspondendo-lhe uma média de 7,76±0,50. As variáveis com interferência estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05) permitiram constatar que as pessoas vítimas de trauma por acidente de viação com maior risco de gravidade são: homens, cuja etiologia foi a bicicleta, transportadas por meio próprio, com diagnóstico de contusão membros, dor, fratura do esterno, trauma cervical e etilismo e a deambular/cadeira de rodas. Conclusão: Os resultados traduzem-se num contributo para proporcionar práticas e cuidados de enfermagem diferenciados e especializados em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica à pessoa vítima de trauma por acidente de viação.Associação Católica de Enfermeiros e Profissionais de Saúde - ACEPS2022-07-30info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://doi.org/10.48492/servir0202.25997https://doi.org/10.48492/servir0202.25997Servir; No. 02 (2022): Serie 2, n.º 2; e25997Servir; N.º 02 (2022): Série 2, n.º 2; e259972184-56970871-237910.48492/servir0202reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAPporhttps://revistas.rcaap.pt/servir/article/view/25997https://revistas.rcaap.pt/servir/article/view/25997/20122Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Servirinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessTrigo, InêsCoelho, Mauro Alexandre de AlmeidaRibeiro, Olivério de Paiva2023-06-24T05:55:37ZPortal AgregadorONG
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Trauma severity index in traffic accident victims admitted to the emergency department
Índice de gravedad del trauma en víctimas de accidentes de tráfico ingresadas en servicio de emergencia
Índice de gravidade de trauma em pessoas vítimas de acidente de viação admitidos no serviço de urgência trauma
title Trauma severity index in traffic accident victims admitted to the emergency department
spellingShingle Trauma severity index in traffic accident victims admitted to the emergency department
Trigo, Inês
Escala de Gravidade de Trauma
Acidente de viação
Índice de Gravidade de Trauma
Serviço de urgência
Trauma
Road accident
Injury Severity Score
Emergency Department
Trauma
Accidente de tráfico
Índice de Gravedad de Trauma
Servicio de emergencia
title_short Trauma severity index in traffic accident victims admitted to the emergency department
title_full Trauma severity index in traffic accident victims admitted to the emergency department
title_fullStr Trauma severity index in traffic accident victims admitted to the emergency department
title_full_unstemmed Trauma severity index in traffic accident victims admitted to the emergency department
title_sort Trauma severity index in traffic accident victims admitted to the emergency department
author Trigo, Inês
author_facet Trigo, Inês
Coelho, Mauro Alexandre de Almeida
Ribeiro, Olivério de Paiva
author_role author
author2 Coelho, Mauro Alexandre de Almeida
Ribeiro, Olivério de Paiva
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Trigo, Inês
Coelho, Mauro Alexandre de Almeida
Ribeiro, Olivério de Paiva
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Escala de Gravidade de Trauma
Acidente de viação
Índice de Gravidade de Trauma
Serviço de urgência
Trauma
Road accident
Injury Severity Score
Emergency Department
Trauma
Accidente de tráfico
Índice de Gravedad de Trauma
Servicio de emergencia
topic Escala de Gravidade de Trauma
Acidente de viação
Índice de Gravidade de Trauma
Serviço de urgência
Trauma
Road accident
Injury Severity Score
Emergency Department
Trauma
Accidente de tráfico
Índice de Gravedad de Trauma
Servicio de emergencia
description Introduction: The study of the severity index of people victims of trauma by road accidents is configured as a factor of concern and a professional challenge, which justifies the development of an investigation on this problem. Objective: To determine the trauma severity index in road accident victims admitted to the Emergency Department. Methods: Descriptive study, with a retrospective cohort, carried out with clients who went to the emergency department due to a road accident, between January and June of 2020. Data were collected by consulting the Alert® Information System of a hospital center in the Central region of Portugal. Results: A minimum trauma severity index score of 2.63 and a maximum of 7.85 was obtained, corresponding to an average of 7.76±0.50. The variables with statistically significant interference (p<0.05) made it possible to verify that people who are victims of trauma from a road accident with the highest risk of severity are: men, whose etiology was the bicycle, transported by their own means, with a diagnosis of limb contusion, pain, sternum fracture, cervical trauma and alcoholism and walking/wheelchair. Conclusion: The results translate into a contribution to provide differentiated and specialized nursing practices and care in Medical-Surgical Nursing to the person victim of trauma by road accident.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-07-30
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://doi.org/10.48492/servir0202.25997
https://doi.org/10.48492/servir0202.25997
url https://doi.org/10.48492/servir0202.25997
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://revistas.rcaap.pt/servir/article/view/25997
https://revistas.rcaap.pt/servir/article/view/25997/20122
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Servir
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Direitos de Autor (c) 2022 Servir
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Católica de Enfermeiros e Profissionais de Saúde - ACEPS
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Associação Católica de Enfermeiros e Profissionais de Saúde - ACEPS
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Servir; No. 02 (2022): Serie 2, n.º 2; e25997
Servir; N.º 02 (2022): Série 2, n.º 2; e25997
2184-5697
0871-2379
10.48492/servir0202
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron:RCAAP
instname_str Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação
instacron_str RCAAP
institution RCAAP
reponame_str Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
collection Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1777301425939808256

Registros relacionados