A preliminary cross-sectional study to investigate the presence of sarcopenic dysphagia in a Portuguese geriatric population
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10773/39943 |
Resumo: | The objective of this study is to investigate the presence of sarcopenia and the risk of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) in a geriatric population and to analyze the relationship between the factors associated with sarcopenic dysphagia. The cross-sectional study was carried out in two nursing homes. The presence of OD was screened using the gugging swallowing screen, and sarcopenia was assessed according to the European working group on sarcopenia in older people criteria. The sample (N=36; 23 women, 13 men) presents a mean age of 88.0±5.6, with 55.6% being at risk of OD, 52.8% with sarcopenia, and 36.1% with probable sarcopenic dysphagia. The score of the simple questionnaire to rapidly diagnose sarcopenia (SARC-F)≥4 was a significant predictor (odds ratio=9.0; confidence interval 95%=1.285-63.025) for the risk of having sarcopenic dysphagia. It was observed that sarcopenia was associated with higher odds of being at risk of OD. Also, an increase in age, poorly fitting prostheses, a higher level of dependence during activities of daily living, and a risk of malnutrition or malnourishment raised the potential of having probable sarcopenic dysphagia. We suggest including a speech and language therapist in the multidisciplinary geriatric teams to improve the prevention of sarcopenic dysphagia and to avoid its consequences. |
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A preliminary cross-sectional study to investigate the presence of sarcopenic dysphagia in a Portuguese geriatric populationGeriatric populationOropharyngeal dysphagiaSarcopeniaSarcopenic dysphagiaMalnutritionThe objective of this study is to investigate the presence of sarcopenia and the risk of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) in a geriatric population and to analyze the relationship between the factors associated with sarcopenic dysphagia. The cross-sectional study was carried out in two nursing homes. The presence of OD was screened using the gugging swallowing screen, and sarcopenia was assessed according to the European working group on sarcopenia in older people criteria. The sample (N=36; 23 women, 13 men) presents a mean age of 88.0±5.6, with 55.6% being at risk of OD, 52.8% with sarcopenia, and 36.1% with probable sarcopenic dysphagia. The score of the simple questionnaire to rapidly diagnose sarcopenia (SARC-F)≥4 was a significant predictor (odds ratio=9.0; confidence interval 95%=1.285-63.025) for the risk of having sarcopenic dysphagia. It was observed that sarcopenia was associated with higher odds of being at risk of OD. Also, an increase in age, poorly fitting prostheses, a higher level of dependence during activities of daily living, and a risk of malnutrition or malnourishment raised the potential of having probable sarcopenic dysphagia. We suggest including a speech and language therapist in the multidisciplinary geriatric teams to improve the prevention of sarcopenic dysphagia and to avoid its consequences.Geriatric Care2024-01-04T12:15:49Z2023-01-01T00:00:00Z2023info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10773/39943eng2465-110910.4081/gc.2023.10972Portinha, SusanaSá Couto, PedroMatos, Maria Assunçãoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-02-22T12:17:47Zoai:ria.ua.pt:10773/39943Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:09:54.211672Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
A preliminary cross-sectional study to investigate the presence of sarcopenic dysphagia in a Portuguese geriatric population |
title |
A preliminary cross-sectional study to investigate the presence of sarcopenic dysphagia in a Portuguese geriatric population |
spellingShingle |
A preliminary cross-sectional study to investigate the presence of sarcopenic dysphagia in a Portuguese geriatric population Portinha, Susana Geriatric population Oropharyngeal dysphagia Sarcopenia Sarcopenic dysphagia Malnutrition |
title_short |
A preliminary cross-sectional study to investigate the presence of sarcopenic dysphagia in a Portuguese geriatric population |
title_full |
A preliminary cross-sectional study to investigate the presence of sarcopenic dysphagia in a Portuguese geriatric population |
title_fullStr |
A preliminary cross-sectional study to investigate the presence of sarcopenic dysphagia in a Portuguese geriatric population |
title_full_unstemmed |
A preliminary cross-sectional study to investigate the presence of sarcopenic dysphagia in a Portuguese geriatric population |
title_sort |
A preliminary cross-sectional study to investigate the presence of sarcopenic dysphagia in a Portuguese geriatric population |
author |
Portinha, Susana |
author_facet |
Portinha, Susana Sá Couto, Pedro Matos, Maria Assunção |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Sá Couto, Pedro Matos, Maria Assunção |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Portinha, Susana Sá Couto, Pedro Matos, Maria Assunção |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Geriatric population Oropharyngeal dysphagia Sarcopenia Sarcopenic dysphagia Malnutrition |
topic |
Geriatric population Oropharyngeal dysphagia Sarcopenia Sarcopenic dysphagia Malnutrition |
description |
The objective of this study is to investigate the presence of sarcopenia and the risk of oropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) in a geriatric population and to analyze the relationship between the factors associated with sarcopenic dysphagia. The cross-sectional study was carried out in two nursing homes. The presence of OD was screened using the gugging swallowing screen, and sarcopenia was assessed according to the European working group on sarcopenia in older people criteria. The sample (N=36; 23 women, 13 men) presents a mean age of 88.0±5.6, with 55.6% being at risk of OD, 52.8% with sarcopenia, and 36.1% with probable sarcopenic dysphagia. The score of the simple questionnaire to rapidly diagnose sarcopenia (SARC-F)≥4 was a significant predictor (odds ratio=9.0; confidence interval 95%=1.285-63.025) for the risk of having sarcopenic dysphagia. It was observed that sarcopenia was associated with higher odds of being at risk of OD. Also, an increase in age, poorly fitting prostheses, a higher level of dependence during activities of daily living, and a risk of malnutrition or malnourishment raised the potential of having probable sarcopenic dysphagia. We suggest including a speech and language therapist in the multidisciplinary geriatric teams to improve the prevention of sarcopenic dysphagia and to avoid its consequences. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-01-01T00:00:00Z 2023 2024-01-04T12:15:49Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10773/39943 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10773/39943 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
2465-1109 10.4081/gc.2023.10972 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Geriatric Care |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Geriatric Care |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
|
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1799137749623635968 |