Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe?

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Lövei, Gábor L.
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Lang, Andreas, Ferrante, Marco, Bacle, Victor
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)
Texto Completo: http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6067
Resumo: This material was first presented at the ICCB-ECCB conference in Montpellier, France, 2015.
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spelling Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe?GM cropButterfliesConservationEnvironmental RiskFood PlantsPollen ToxicityThis material was first presented at the ICCB-ECCB conference in Montpellier, France, 2015.We evaluated whether protected European butterflies can potentially be at risk if transgenic maize is extensively grown in Central Europe. We explored potential consequences of both insect resistant (IR) and herbicide resistant (HR) transgenic maize. IR maize can produce pollen that is toxic to lepidopteran larvae, and this puts butterfly species at possible risk if the presence of young larvae coincides with maize flowering, during which large quantities of maize pollen can be deposited on vegetation. By considering the timing of maize flowering in Europe and the phenology of the protected Lepidoptera species, we found that 31 species had at least one generation where 50% of the larval stage overlapped with maize flowering, and 69 species for which first instar larvae were present during maize pollen shedding. HR maize allows high concentration herbicide treatments on fields without seasonal limitation, which can drastically reduce weed densities. In cases where such weed species are host plants for protected butterflies, reduced host plant/food availability can result, causing population decreases. By using published information, we first identified the important weed species in major maize-growing European countries. Subsequently, we checked whether the host plants of protected Lepidoptera included species that are common maize weeds. We identified 140 protected species having food plants that are common weeds in one or more of the major European maize-growing countries. If HR maize is grown in Europe, there is a potential hazard that their food plants will seriously decline, causing a subsequent decline of these protected species.This is a scientific output of the AMIGA Project, supported by the EC (grant agreement no. 289706).WileyRepositório da Universidade dos AçoresLövei, Gábor L.Lang, AndreasFerrante, MarcoBacle, Victor2021-09-23T16:22:13Z2021-082021-08-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6067engLövei, G.L., Lang, A., Ferrante, M. & Bacle, V. (2021). Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe? "Insect Science", 28(4), 1159-1168. DOI:10.1111/1744-7917.128491672-960910.1111/1744-7917.128491744-791732672413info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2022-12-20T14:34:26Zoai:repositorio.uac.pt:10400.3/6067Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T16:28:12.619956Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe?
title Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe?
spellingShingle Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe?
Lövei, Gábor L.
GM crop
Butterflies
Conservation
Environmental Risk
Food Plants
Pollen Toxicity
title_short Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe?
title_full Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe?
title_fullStr Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe?
title_full_unstemmed Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe?
title_sort Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe?
author Lövei, Gábor L.
author_facet Lövei, Gábor L.
Lang, Andreas
Ferrante, Marco
Bacle, Victor
author_role author
author2 Lang, Andreas
Ferrante, Marco
Bacle, Victor
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Repositório da Universidade dos Açores
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Lövei, Gábor L.
Lang, Andreas
Ferrante, Marco
Bacle, Victor
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv GM crop
Butterflies
Conservation
Environmental Risk
Food Plants
Pollen Toxicity
topic GM crop
Butterflies
Conservation
Environmental Risk
Food Plants
Pollen Toxicity
description This material was first presented at the ICCB-ECCB conference in Montpellier, France, 2015.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-23T16:22:13Z
2021-08
2021-08-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6067
url http://hdl.handle.net/10400.3/6067
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Lövei, G.L., Lang, A., Ferrante, M. & Bacle, V. (2021). Can the growing of transgenic maize threaten protected Lepidoptera in Europe? "Insect Science", 28(4), 1159-1168. DOI:10.1111/1744-7917.12849
1672-9609
10.1111/1744-7917.12849
1744-7917
32672413
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley
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