The Importance of Biological Maturation and Years of Practice in Kayaking Performance
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104657 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168322 |
Resumo: | Previous canoe sprint studies evaluated the best paddlers of their categories. This investigation aimed to identify the importance of biological maturation and athletes' experience in kayaking performance and observe possible differences regarding anthropometry, years of practice, and performance. Eighty under 14 years of age (U14) and fifty under 16 years of age (U16) kayakers aged 13.40 ± 0.54 and 15.25 ± 0.61 years were evaluated. Kayakers were assessed for anthropometry (body mass (kg); stretch stature (cm); and sitting height (cm)), performance (time at 3000 m for U14 and 5000 m for U16 kayakers), and somatic maturation (predicted adult height (PAH) and maturity offset). In the U14 kayakers, years of practice, sitting height, and maturity offset showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the Top10 and Middle, and Middle and Bottom10 performance times. Significantly higher (p < 0.05) sitting heights were identified between the Top10 and Middle U16 kayakers. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed for maturity offset and PAH% between the Top10 and Middle groups compared to the Bottom10 group. In conclusion, this research shows differences in the maturity status of young U14 and U16 kayakers, identifying that the more biologically mature individuals, with more years of specific practice, achieved better performances. |
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The Importance of Biological Maturation and Years of Practice in Kayaking Performancekayakingyears of practicematurityperformanceanthropometryAdolescentAdultAnthropometryAthletesBody HeightChildHumansShipsWater SportsPrevious canoe sprint studies evaluated the best paddlers of their categories. This investigation aimed to identify the importance of biological maturation and athletes' experience in kayaking performance and observe possible differences regarding anthropometry, years of practice, and performance. Eighty under 14 years of age (U14) and fifty under 16 years of age (U16) kayakers aged 13.40 ± 0.54 and 15.25 ± 0.61 years were evaluated. Kayakers were assessed for anthropometry (body mass (kg); stretch stature (cm); and sitting height (cm)), performance (time at 3000 m for U14 and 5000 m for U16 kayakers), and somatic maturation (predicted adult height (PAH) and maturity offset). In the U14 kayakers, years of practice, sitting height, and maturity offset showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the Top10 and Middle, and Middle and Bottom10 performance times. Significantly higher (p < 0.05) sitting heights were identified between the Top10 and Middle U16 kayakers. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed for maturity offset and PAH% between the Top10 and Middle groups compared to the Bottom10 group. In conclusion, this research shows differences in the maturity status of young U14 and U16 kayakers, identifying that the more biologically mature individuals, with more years of specific practice, achieved better performances.2021-08-06info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10316/104657http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104657https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168322eng1660-4601Fernandes, Rui AntónioLópez-Plaza, DanielCorreas-Gómez, LorenaGomes, Beatriz BranquinhoAlacid, Fernandoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-01-24T21:56:49Zoai:estudogeral.uc.pt:10316/104657Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T21:21:20.042563Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The Importance of Biological Maturation and Years of Practice in Kayaking Performance |
title |
The Importance of Biological Maturation and Years of Practice in Kayaking Performance |
spellingShingle |
The Importance of Biological Maturation and Years of Practice in Kayaking Performance Fernandes, Rui António kayaking years of practice maturity performance anthropometry Adolescent Adult Anthropometry Athletes Body Height Child Humans Ships Water Sports |
title_short |
The Importance of Biological Maturation and Years of Practice in Kayaking Performance |
title_full |
The Importance of Biological Maturation and Years of Practice in Kayaking Performance |
title_fullStr |
The Importance of Biological Maturation and Years of Practice in Kayaking Performance |
title_full_unstemmed |
The Importance of Biological Maturation and Years of Practice in Kayaking Performance |
title_sort |
The Importance of Biological Maturation and Years of Practice in Kayaking Performance |
author |
Fernandes, Rui António |
author_facet |
Fernandes, Rui António López-Plaza, Daniel Correas-Gómez, Lorena Gomes, Beatriz Branquinho Alacid, Fernando |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
López-Plaza, Daniel Correas-Gómez, Lorena Gomes, Beatriz Branquinho Alacid, Fernando |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Rui António López-Plaza, Daniel Correas-Gómez, Lorena Gomes, Beatriz Branquinho Alacid, Fernando |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
kayaking years of practice maturity performance anthropometry Adolescent Adult Anthropometry Athletes Body Height Child Humans Ships Water Sports |
topic |
kayaking years of practice maturity performance anthropometry Adolescent Adult Anthropometry Athletes Body Height Child Humans Ships Water Sports |
description |
Previous canoe sprint studies evaluated the best paddlers of their categories. This investigation aimed to identify the importance of biological maturation and athletes' experience in kayaking performance and observe possible differences regarding anthropometry, years of practice, and performance. Eighty under 14 years of age (U14) and fifty under 16 years of age (U16) kayakers aged 13.40 ± 0.54 and 15.25 ± 0.61 years were evaluated. Kayakers were assessed for anthropometry (body mass (kg); stretch stature (cm); and sitting height (cm)), performance (time at 3000 m for U14 and 5000 m for U16 kayakers), and somatic maturation (predicted adult height (PAH) and maturity offset). In the U14 kayakers, years of practice, sitting height, and maturity offset showed significant differences (p < 0.05) between the Top10 and Middle, and Middle and Bottom10 performance times. Significantly higher (p < 0.05) sitting heights were identified between the Top10 and Middle U16 kayakers. Significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed for maturity offset and PAH% between the Top10 and Middle groups compared to the Bottom10 group. In conclusion, this research shows differences in the maturity status of young U14 and U16 kayakers, identifying that the more biologically mature individuals, with more years of specific practice, achieved better performances. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-06 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104657 http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104657 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168322 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10316/104657 https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18168322 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
1660-4601 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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1799134104061476864 |