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spelling Chasing a ghostnotes on the present distribution and conservation of the sooty mangabey (Cercocebus atys) in Guinea-Bissau, West AfricaAction planBoé National ParkDNA barcodingGallery forestHIV-2 AViral jumpAnimal Science and ZoologySDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingUIDB/04038/2020 UIDP/04038/2020The West-African sooty mangabey (Cercocebus atys) is threatened by habitat loss, hunting for meat consumption, and mortality during crop-foraging events. The species’ overall demographic trend is unknown. Presence and distribution in Guinea-Bissau, a country neighbored by Senegal and Republic of Guinea, was confirmed in 1946 but the species was declared extinct in 1989 and not observed in subsequent countrywide expeditions. Narratives of its presence across southern Guinea-Bissau are scattered in reports and occurrence in the eastern part was reported in 2017, but the limits of its distribution are currently unknown. Here, we present recent geo-referenced visual and molecular-based records of the sooty mangabey for three protected areas in southern Guinea-Bissau collected as part of a region-wide survey. Individuals were observed in Cufada Lagoons Natural Park (2015) and Dulombi National Park (NP) (2016) and photographed in Boé NP (2007, 2015 and 2020). Thirty-six samples collected in Boé NP (2017) were identified as sooty mangabey using a 402 base pair fragment of the mitochondrial cytochrome b gene. Our work suggests a wider distribution in Guinea-Bissau than previously described, augments knowledge of the populations’ current habitat use and threats, and has implications for efforts to conserve the species in West Africa. Considering the sooty mangabey as the reservoir of the simian immunodeficiency virus that led to the human variant, HIV-2, confirmation that the Guinea-Bissau population is not extinct may lead to a better understanding of early viral jump to humans and consequent epidemic spread, specifically of the HIV-2 Subgroup A. We highlight the need for extra conservation measures by Guinea-Bissau authorities.Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH)Departamento de Antropologia (DA)RUNFerreira da Silva, Maria JoanaPaddock, ChristinaGerini, FedericaBorges, FilipaAleixo-Pais, IsaCosta, MafaldaColmonero-Costeira, IvoCasanova, CatarinaLecoq, MiguelSilva, CristinaBruford, Michael W.Varanda, JorgeMinhós, Tânia2020-07-07T22:20:59Z2020-05-012020-05-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/article7application/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10362/100481eng0032-8332PURE: 18124979https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-020-00817-2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-03-11T04:46:48Zoai:run.unl.pt:10362/100481Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-20T03:39:20.573561Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Chasing a ghost
notes on the present distribution and conservation of the sooty mangabey (Cercocebus atys) in Guinea-Bissau, West Africa
title Chasing a ghost
spellingShingle Chasing a ghost
Ferreira da Silva, Maria Joana
Action plan
Boé National Park
DNA barcoding
Gallery forest
HIV-2 A
Viral jump
Animal Science and Zoology
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
title_short Chasing a ghost
title_full Chasing a ghost
title_fullStr Chasing a ghost
title_full_unstemmed Chasing a ghost
title_sort Chasing a ghost
author Ferreira da Silva, Maria Joana
author_facet Ferreira da Silva, Maria Joana
Paddock, Christina
Gerini, Federica
Borges, Filipa
Aleixo-Pais, Isa
Costa, Mafalda
Colmonero-Costeira, Ivo
Casanova, Catarina
Lecoq, Miguel
Silva, Cristina
Bruford, Michael W.
Varanda, Jorge
Minhós, Tânia
author_role author
author2 Paddock, Christina
Gerini, Federica
Borges, Filipa
Aleixo-Pais, Isa
Costa, Mafalda
Colmonero-Costeira, Ivo
Casanova, Catarina
Lecoq, Miguel
Silva, Cristina
Bruford, Michael W.
Varanda, Jorge
Minhós, Tânia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Centro em Rede de Investigação em Antropologia (CRIA - NOVA FCSH)
Departamento de Antropologia (DA)
RUN
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ferreira da Silva, Maria Joana
Paddock, Christina
Gerini, Federica
Borges, Filipa
Aleixo-Pais, Isa
Costa, Mafalda
Colmonero-Costeira, Ivo
Casanova, Catarina
Lecoq, Miguel
Silva, Cristina
Bruford, Michael W.
Varanda, Jorge
Minhós, Tânia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Action plan
Boé National Park
DNA barcoding
Gallery forest
HIV-2 A
Viral jump
Animal Science and Zoology
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
topic Action plan
Boé National Park
DNA barcoding
Gallery forest
HIV-2 A
Viral jump
Animal Science and Zoology
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
description UIDB/04038/2020 UIDP/04038/2020
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-07-07T22:20:59Z
2020-05-01
2020-05-01T00:00:00Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10362/100481
url http://hdl.handle.net/10362/100481
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv 0032-8332
PURE: 18124979
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10329-020-00817-2
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 7
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