Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of chestnut
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2017 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/14876 |
Resumo: | European chestnut is the most important cash crop in the highlands of NE Portugal. However, limited data on cropping technique are available to help farmers make decisions. This work is motivated by the lack of data related to chestnut response to fertilizer application. It reports results from a field fertilization trial consisting of the application of a combination of lime (L), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and boron (B), namely LNPKB, NPKB, –NPKB, N–PKB, NP–KB, and NPK–B. Seedlings of chestnut were planted in June 2013 and grown for four growing seasons. Plant height, trunk diameter, and pruning wood were assessed every year and used as indicators of tree crop growth. Elemental leaf analysis and other tools [SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter; Field Scout CM 1000 NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) meter, and the OS-30p+ fluorometer] were used to assess plant nutritional stresses. In January 2017 soil samples were collected at three depths (0–5, 5–10, and 10–20 cm) to determine several soil fertility parameters. The nonapplication of K and B reduced the tree crop growth and pruning residues. Leaf analysis revealed leaf K and B concentrations respectively in the NP–KB and NPK–B treatments to be in the deficient range previously established for chestnut. SPAD readings and NDVI detected the reduced availability of N associated with the –NPKB treatment but not the reduced plant growth associated with NP–KB or NPK–B treatments. The dark adaptation protocols of FV/FM, FV/F0, and OJIP measurements performed with the OS-30p+ fluorometer failed to diagnose the nutrient stresses detected by leaf analysis or the reduction in plant growth. |
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Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of chestnutCastanea sativaLeaf analysisSoil testingSPAD readingsNormalized difference vegetation indexChlorophyll fluorescenceEuropean chestnut is the most important cash crop in the highlands of NE Portugal. However, limited data on cropping technique are available to help farmers make decisions. This work is motivated by the lack of data related to chestnut response to fertilizer application. It reports results from a field fertilization trial consisting of the application of a combination of lime (L), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and boron (B), namely LNPKB, NPKB, –NPKB, N–PKB, NP–KB, and NPK–B. Seedlings of chestnut were planted in June 2013 and grown for four growing seasons. Plant height, trunk diameter, and pruning wood were assessed every year and used as indicators of tree crop growth. Elemental leaf analysis and other tools [SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter; Field Scout CM 1000 NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) meter, and the OS-30p+ fluorometer] were used to assess plant nutritional stresses. In January 2017 soil samples were collected at three depths (0–5, 5–10, and 10–20 cm) to determine several soil fertility parameters. The nonapplication of K and B reduced the tree crop growth and pruning residues. Leaf analysis revealed leaf K and B concentrations respectively in the NP–KB and NPK–B treatments to be in the deficient range previously established for chestnut. SPAD readings and NDVI detected the reduced availability of N associated with the –NPKB treatment but not the reduced plant growth associated with NP–KB or NPK–B treatments. The dark adaptation protocols of FV/FM, FV/F0, and OJIP measurements performed with the OS-30p+ fluorometer failed to diagnose the nutrient stresses detected by leaf analysis or the reduction in plant growth.Biblioteca Digital do IPBArrobas, MargaridaAfonso, SandraFerreira, Isabel Q.Moutinho-Pereira, JoséCorreia, Carlos M.Rodrigues, M.A.2018-01-04T14:41:03Z20172017-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/14876engArrobas, Margarida; Afonso, Sandra; Ferreira, Isabel Q.; Moutinho-Pereira, José; Correia, Carlos M.; Rodrigues, M.A. (2017). Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of Chestnut. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. ISSN 1300-011X. 41:6, p. 441-4511300-011X10.3906/tar-1705-79info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-11-21T10:34:42Zoai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/14876Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T23:04:34.135357Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of chestnut |
title |
Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of chestnut |
spellingShingle |
Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of chestnut Arrobas, Margarida Castanea sativa Leaf analysis Soil testing SPAD readings Normalized difference vegetation index Chlorophyll fluorescence |
title_short |
Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of chestnut |
title_full |
Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of chestnut |
title_fullStr |
Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of chestnut |
title_full_unstemmed |
Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of chestnut |
title_sort |
Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of chestnut |
author |
Arrobas, Margarida |
author_facet |
Arrobas, Margarida Afonso, Sandra Ferreira, Isabel Q. Moutinho-Pereira, José Correia, Carlos M. Rodrigues, M.A. |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Afonso, Sandra Ferreira, Isabel Q. Moutinho-Pereira, José Correia, Carlos M. Rodrigues, M.A. |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Arrobas, Margarida Afonso, Sandra Ferreira, Isabel Q. Moutinho-Pereira, José Correia, Carlos M. Rodrigues, M.A. |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Castanea sativa Leaf analysis Soil testing SPAD readings Normalized difference vegetation index Chlorophyll fluorescence |
topic |
Castanea sativa Leaf analysis Soil testing SPAD readings Normalized difference vegetation index Chlorophyll fluorescence |
description |
European chestnut is the most important cash crop in the highlands of NE Portugal. However, limited data on cropping technique are available to help farmers make decisions. This work is motivated by the lack of data related to chestnut response to fertilizer application. It reports results from a field fertilization trial consisting of the application of a combination of lime (L), nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), potassium (K), and boron (B), namely LNPKB, NPKB, –NPKB, N–PKB, NP–KB, and NPK–B. Seedlings of chestnut were planted in June 2013 and grown for four growing seasons. Plant height, trunk diameter, and pruning wood were assessed every year and used as indicators of tree crop growth. Elemental leaf analysis and other tools [SPAD-502 chlorophyll meter; Field Scout CM 1000 NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) meter, and the OS-30p+ fluorometer] were used to assess plant nutritional stresses. In January 2017 soil samples were collected at three depths (0–5, 5–10, and 10–20 cm) to determine several soil fertility parameters. The nonapplication of K and B reduced the tree crop growth and pruning residues. Leaf analysis revealed leaf K and B concentrations respectively in the NP–KB and NPK–B treatments to be in the deficient range previously established for chestnut. SPAD readings and NDVI detected the reduced availability of N associated with the –NPKB treatment but not the reduced plant growth associated with NP–KB or NPK–B treatments. The dark adaptation protocols of FV/FM, FV/F0, and OJIP measurements performed with the OS-30p+ fluorometer failed to diagnose the nutrient stresses detected by leaf analysis or the reduction in plant growth. |
publishDate |
2017 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2017 2017-01-01T00:00:00Z 2018-01-04T14:41:03Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/14876 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/14876 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Arrobas, Margarida; Afonso, Sandra; Ferreira, Isabel Q.; Moutinho-Pereira, José; Correia, Carlos M.; Rodrigues, M.A. (2017). Liming and application of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and boron on a young plantation of Chestnut. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry. ISSN 1300-011X. 41:6, p. 441-451 1300-011X 10.3906/tar-1705-79 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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