Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | http://hdl.handle.net/10198/30043 |
Resumo: | Purpose: The ability to swim fast underwater is believed to be connected to lower limb strength and some somatic traits. The main purpose of the study was to evaluate strength and speed parameters based on the relationship between the strength of underwater dolphin kicks and the countermovement jump test (CMJ) among adolescent swimmers. Methods: 48 adolescent male swimmers (13.47 +/- 0.84 years) were examined for muscle mass of arms (mm arms), trunk (mm trunk), and legs (mm legs), body height (BH), and biological age (BA). An underwater tethered dolphin kicking test was conducted in a pool; average force (5Fave) and impulse per single cycle (5Iave) in the 5-second period were measured. Force indices (20Fave - average force from 20 seconds and 20Iave - average impulse per single cycle from 20 seconds) were also measured in 20-second tethered front crawl swimming. During CMJ testing, general lower body muscle motor capabilities were evaluated by extracting the work (CMJw [J]) and height (CMJh [m]) of the jump. Results: The strongest correlations were observed between: (a) 5Fave and BH, mm arms and CMJw; (b) CMJw, mm arms, and 20Fave; (c) indices of swimming speed and 5Iave (BA control); (d) total swimming velocity and average tethered swimming force (BA control). Moderate partial correlations (BA control) were noted between speed indices of swimming race and CMJ. Conclusions: The underwater tethered dolphin kick test is a useful predictor test of 50-m front crawl performance in young male swimmers, with better specificity for swimmers than CMJ results themselves. |
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Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performanceSubmerged dolphin kickTethered swimmingSprint front crawlAdolescentResearch Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREASPurpose: The ability to swim fast underwater is believed to be connected to lower limb strength and some somatic traits. The main purpose of the study was to evaluate strength and speed parameters based on the relationship between the strength of underwater dolphin kicks and the countermovement jump test (CMJ) among adolescent swimmers. Methods: 48 adolescent male swimmers (13.47 +/- 0.84 years) were examined for muscle mass of arms (mm arms), trunk (mm trunk), and legs (mm legs), body height (BH), and biological age (BA). An underwater tethered dolphin kicking test was conducted in a pool; average force (5Fave) and impulse per single cycle (5Iave) in the 5-second period were measured. Force indices (20Fave - average force from 20 seconds and 20Iave - average impulse per single cycle from 20 seconds) were also measured in 20-second tethered front crawl swimming. During CMJ testing, general lower body muscle motor capabilities were evaluated by extracting the work (CMJw [J]) and height (CMJh [m]) of the jump. Results: The strongest correlations were observed between: (a) 5Fave and BH, mm arms and CMJw; (b) CMJw, mm arms, and 20Fave; (c) indices of swimming speed and 5Iave (BA control); (d) total swimming velocity and average tethered swimming force (BA control). Moderate partial correlations (BA control) were noted between speed indices of swimming race and CMJ. Conclusions: The underwater tethered dolphin kick test is a useful predictor test of 50-m front crawl performance in young male swimmers, with better specificity for swimmers than CMJ results themselves.Wroclaw University of TechnologyBiblioteca Digital do IPBSokołowski, KamilBartolomeu, Raúl FilipeKrężałek, PiotrBragada, José A.Pałka, TomaszAmbroży, DorotaStrzała, Marek2024-07-22T09:34:49Z20232023-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10198/30043engSokołowski, Kamil; Bartolomeu, Raúl Filipe; Krężałek, Piotr; Bragada, José A.; Pałka, Tomasz; Ambroży, Dorota; Strzała, Marek (2023). Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics. ISSN 1509-409X. 25:4, p. 81-911509-409X10.37190/ABB-02336-2023-042450-6303info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2024-07-24T01:18:43Zoai:bibliotecadigital.ipb.pt:10198/30043Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openairemluisa.alvim@gmail.comopendoar:71602024-07-24T01:18:43Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance |
title |
Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance |
spellingShingle |
Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance Sokołowski, Kamil Submerged dolphin kick Tethered swimming Sprint front crawl Adolescent Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS |
title_short |
Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance |
title_full |
Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance |
title_fullStr |
Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance |
title_full_unstemmed |
Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance |
title_sort |
Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance |
author |
Sokołowski, Kamil |
author_facet |
Sokołowski, Kamil Bartolomeu, Raúl Filipe Krężałek, Piotr Bragada, José A. Pałka, Tomasz Ambroży, Dorota Strzała, Marek |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bartolomeu, Raúl Filipe Krężałek, Piotr Bragada, José A. Pałka, Tomasz Ambroży, Dorota Strzała, Marek |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Biblioteca Digital do IPB |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Sokołowski, Kamil Bartolomeu, Raúl Filipe Krężałek, Piotr Bragada, José A. Pałka, Tomasz Ambroży, Dorota Strzała, Marek |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Submerged dolphin kick Tethered swimming Sprint front crawl Adolescent Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS |
topic |
Submerged dolphin kick Tethered swimming Sprint front crawl Adolescent Research Subject Categories::INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH AREAS |
description |
Purpose: The ability to swim fast underwater is believed to be connected to lower limb strength and some somatic traits. The main purpose of the study was to evaluate strength and speed parameters based on the relationship between the strength of underwater dolphin kicks and the countermovement jump test (CMJ) among adolescent swimmers. Methods: 48 adolescent male swimmers (13.47 +/- 0.84 years) were examined for muscle mass of arms (mm arms), trunk (mm trunk), and legs (mm legs), body height (BH), and biological age (BA). An underwater tethered dolphin kicking test was conducted in a pool; average force (5Fave) and impulse per single cycle (5Iave) in the 5-second period were measured. Force indices (20Fave - average force from 20 seconds and 20Iave - average impulse per single cycle from 20 seconds) were also measured in 20-second tethered front crawl swimming. During CMJ testing, general lower body muscle motor capabilities were evaluated by extracting the work (CMJw [J]) and height (CMJh [m]) of the jump. Results: The strongest correlations were observed between: (a) 5Fave and BH, mm arms and CMJw; (b) CMJw, mm arms, and 20Fave; (c) indices of swimming speed and 5Iave (BA control); (d) total swimming velocity and average tethered swimming force (BA control). Moderate partial correlations (BA control) were noted between speed indices of swimming race and CMJ. Conclusions: The underwater tethered dolphin kick test is a useful predictor test of 50-m front crawl performance in young male swimmers, with better specificity for swimmers than CMJ results themselves. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 2023-01-01T00:00:00Z 2024-07-22T09:34:49Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/30043 |
url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10198/30043 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Sokołowski, Kamil; Bartolomeu, Raúl Filipe; Krężałek, Piotr; Bragada, José A.; Pałka, Tomasz; Ambroży, Dorota; Strzała, Marek (2023). Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance. Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics. ISSN 1509-409X. 25:4, p. 81-91 1509-409X 10.37190/ABB-02336-2023-04 2450-6303 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wroclaw University of Technology |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Wroclaw University of Technology |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
instname_str |
Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
instacron_str |
RCAAP |
institution |
RCAAP |
reponame_str |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
collection |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
mluisa.alvim@gmail.com |
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1817546603947360256 |