Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
Texto Completo: | https://hdl.handle.net/1822/80542 |
Resumo: | Background: A family history of arterial hypertension is an important risk factor for arterial hypertension. This study aimed to verify the mediating role of high central adiposity in the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and blood pressure in schoolchildren. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 118 schoolchildren of both sexes aged between 11 and 17 years. Weight, height, waist circumference and body mass index z score were verified. Somatic maturation was predicted by age for peak growth velocity. The family history of arterial hypertension was verified and defined as hypertensive schoolchildren with systolic blood pressure or diastolic blood pressure. Mediation analysis was used with linear regression models applied by PROCESS macro for SPSS (version 22.0), with significance p < 0.05. Results: It was observed that 34.7% of the students have family history of arterial hypertension, 36% of the girls and 44.2% of the boys have arterial hypertension. In girls, the relationship between waist circumference and systolic blood pressure was direct (β = 0.535 p = 0.005), and those with a family history of arterial hypertension and who had a waist circumference greater than those without a family history of arterial hypertension was significant (β = -5,437 p = 0.009). Likewise, the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and systolic blood pressure was attenuated when waist circumference was included in the model (β = -5.544; p = 0.103), indicating waist circumference as a mediator with an influence percentage of 19%. For boys, waist circumference is not a mediator of the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and blood pressure. Conclusions: Elevated central adiposity was a mediator of the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and high blood pressure in girls, indicating the importance of family health strategies in the prevention and management of arterial hypertension in children and adolescents. |
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Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildrenRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceBlood PressureGenetic factorsSchoolchildrenCiências Sociais::Ciências da EducaçãoScience & TechnologyEducação de qualidadeBackground: A family history of arterial hypertension is an important risk factor for arterial hypertension. This study aimed to verify the mediating role of high central adiposity in the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and blood pressure in schoolchildren. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 118 schoolchildren of both sexes aged between 11 and 17 years. Weight, height, waist circumference and body mass index z score were verified. Somatic maturation was predicted by age for peak growth velocity. The family history of arterial hypertension was verified and defined as hypertensive schoolchildren with systolic blood pressure or diastolic blood pressure. Mediation analysis was used with linear regression models applied by PROCESS macro for SPSS (version 22.0), with significance p < 0.05. Results: It was observed that 34.7% of the students have family history of arterial hypertension, 36% of the girls and 44.2% of the boys have arterial hypertension. In girls, the relationship between waist circumference and systolic blood pressure was direct (β = 0.535 p = 0.005), and those with a family history of arterial hypertension and who had a waist circumference greater than those without a family history of arterial hypertension was significant (β = -5,437 p = 0.009). Likewise, the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and systolic blood pressure was attenuated when waist circumference was included in the model (β = -5.544; p = 0.103), indicating waist circumference as a mediator with an influence percentage of 19%. For boys, waist circumference is not a mediator of the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and blood pressure. Conclusions: Elevated central adiposity was a mediator of the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and high blood pressure in girls, indicating the importance of family health strategies in the prevention and management of arterial hypertension in children and adolescents.Este trabalho foi financiado por Fundos Nacionais através da FCT – Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia no âmbito dos projetos do CIEC (Centro de Investigação em Estudos da Criança da Universidade do Minho) com as referências UIDB/00317/2020 e UIDP/00317/2020.This study was funded by Coordination for the Improvement of Higher Education Personnel (CAPES), the National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq by National Funds through FCT – Foundation for Science and Technology within the scope of the CIEC project (Research Center for Child Studies at the University of Minho) with reference UIDB/00317/2020 and the Research Group: Educational Policies: Conceptions and Practices – PPECP of the Graduate Program in Education at the Pontifical Catholic University of Paraná—PUCPR.BioMed Central (BMC)Universidade do MinhoTozo, Tatiana Aparecida AffornaliGisi, Maria LourdesBrand, CarolineMoreira, Carla Marisa MaiaPereira, BeatrizLeite, Neiva20222022-01-01T00:00:00Zinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/1822/80542engTozo, T.A., Gisi, M.L., Brand, C., F.J., Moreira, C.M.M., Pereira, B.O., & Leite, N. (2022). Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren" BMC Pediatric, 22(497): 1-9.1471-243110.1186/s12887-022-03551-435999624497https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-022-03551-4info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos)instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãoinstacron:RCAAP2023-07-21T12:38:11Zoai:repositorium.sdum.uminho.pt:1822/80542Portal AgregadorONGhttps://www.rcaap.pt/oai/openaireopendoar:71602024-03-19T19:34:34.754800Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informaçãofalse |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren |
title |
Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren |
spellingShingle |
Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren Tozo, Tatiana Aparecida Affornali Risk Factors Waist Circumference Blood Pressure Genetic factors Schoolchildren Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Educação Science & Technology Educação de qualidade |
title_short |
Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren |
title_full |
Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren |
title_fullStr |
Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren |
title_full_unstemmed |
Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren |
title_sort |
Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren |
author |
Tozo, Tatiana Aparecida Affornali |
author_facet |
Tozo, Tatiana Aparecida Affornali Gisi, Maria Lourdes Brand, Caroline Moreira, Carla Marisa Maia Pereira, Beatriz Leite, Neiva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Gisi, Maria Lourdes Brand, Caroline Moreira, Carla Marisa Maia Pereira, Beatriz Leite, Neiva |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade do Minho |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Tozo, Tatiana Aparecida Affornali Gisi, Maria Lourdes Brand, Caroline Moreira, Carla Marisa Maia Pereira, Beatriz Leite, Neiva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Risk Factors Waist Circumference Blood Pressure Genetic factors Schoolchildren Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Educação Science & Technology Educação de qualidade |
topic |
Risk Factors Waist Circumference Blood Pressure Genetic factors Schoolchildren Ciências Sociais::Ciências da Educação Science & Technology Educação de qualidade |
description |
Background: A family history of arterial hypertension is an important risk factor for arterial hypertension. This study aimed to verify the mediating role of high central adiposity in the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and blood pressure in schoolchildren. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 118 schoolchildren of both sexes aged between 11 and 17 years. Weight, height, waist circumference and body mass index z score were verified. Somatic maturation was predicted by age for peak growth velocity. The family history of arterial hypertension was verified and defined as hypertensive schoolchildren with systolic blood pressure or diastolic blood pressure. Mediation analysis was used with linear regression models applied by PROCESS macro for SPSS (version 22.0), with significance p < 0.05. Results: It was observed that 34.7% of the students have family history of arterial hypertension, 36% of the girls and 44.2% of the boys have arterial hypertension. In girls, the relationship between waist circumference and systolic blood pressure was direct (β = 0.535 p = 0.005), and those with a family history of arterial hypertension and who had a waist circumference greater than those without a family history of arterial hypertension was significant (β = -5,437 p = 0.009). Likewise, the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and systolic blood pressure was attenuated when waist circumference was included in the model (β = -5.544; p = 0.103), indicating waist circumference as a mediator with an influence percentage of 19%. For boys, waist circumference is not a mediator of the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and blood pressure. Conclusions: Elevated central adiposity was a mediator of the relationship between family history of arterial hypertension and high blood pressure in girls, indicating the importance of family health strategies in the prevention and management of arterial hypertension in children and adolescents. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2022-01-01T00:00:00Z |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/80542 |
url |
https://hdl.handle.net/1822/80542 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
Tozo, T.A., Gisi, M.L., Brand, C., F.J., Moreira, C.M.M., Pereira, B.O., & Leite, N. (2022). Family history of arterial hypertension and central adiposity: impact on blood pressure in schoolchildren" BMC Pediatric, 22(497): 1-9. 1471-2431 10.1186/s12887-022-03551-4 35999624 497 https://bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12887-022-03551-4 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
BioMed Central (BMC) |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
BioMed Central (BMC) |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
reponame:Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) instname:Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação instacron:RCAAP |
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Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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RCAAP |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) |
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Repositório Científico de Acesso Aberto de Portugal (Repositórios Cientìficos) - Agência para a Sociedade do Conhecimento (UMIC) - FCT - Sociedade da Informação |
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